高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句手記
以下是小編為大家提供的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句手記，歡迎瀏覽。
一。考綱要求
按照考綱要求，考生應(yīng)能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~語(yǔ)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式對(duì)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
二。命題導(dǎo)向
近年的高考試題主要考查考生對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)的理解和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活使用。
三。復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1. 使用助動(dòng)詞do, does和did 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：
First impressions really do count。
Lucy does look nice in that new dress。
2. 運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它句子成分。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語(yǔ)中的重要句型之一，也是歷年高考主要考點(diǎn)。它的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分�？捎糜脕�(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：
(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)對(duì)陳述句中的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式It is/was…，同時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。例如：
It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble。
It is not I that/who am to blame for it。
2. 當(dāng)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能要用連接詞that，而不能用when, where, why或how等。例如：
It was on August 8, 2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing。
It was in the park that I met an old friend of mine。
It is by bus that my father usually goes to work。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)式
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是什么句子成分，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，都須將主句改為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，即將“It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that+其它成分”改為“Is/was it that +其它成分? ”或“疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that +其它成分? ”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?
When was it that she changed her mind?
4. 在對(duì)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中的`until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移置until之前，構(gòu)成：It is/was not until…that…固定句型。注意that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses。
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star。
四. 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 如果由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，不可用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。例如：
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake。
I wonder when it is that we’ll leave for Hongkong。
2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問(wèn)句式
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)及助動(dòng)詞必須與主句It is/was…保持一致。例如：
It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about it, isn’t it?
It was his coming that made you all very happy, wasn’t it?
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語(yǔ)從句的混合使用
在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句混合起來(lái)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。我們要注意從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)分析句子，理清結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析
當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，去掉“it is/was”和連詞“that”原句仍然成立。而在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若去掉“it is/was”和連詞“when/before”，原句不能成立。
It was at 14:28 that the terrible earthquake broke out. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It was 14:28 when the terrible earthquake broke out. (狀語(yǔ)從句)
五. 精典名題導(dǎo)解
1. (2008江西) It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes。
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
考點(diǎn)解析：句首的It was announced that為主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，因?yàn)閛nly+when狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，因此需用部分倒裝。最佳答案為C。
2. (2008全國(guó)II) It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith。
A. how B. that C. which D. when
考點(diǎn)解析：句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in New Zealand，因此空白處應(yīng)填that,最佳答案為B。
3. (2008重慶) It was not until midnight _ _ they reached the camp site。
A. while B. when C .that D. as
考點(diǎn)解析：句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until midnight，因此空白處應(yīng)填that, 最佳答案為C。
4. (成都市2009屆畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè)) It is exactly the way we speak makes our teacher angry. We should be more polite next time。
A. that;what B. what; that C. how; what D. that; that
考點(diǎn)解析：題干中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是the way，其后跟有定語(yǔ)從句we speak，第一空可填in which/that，也可省略，第二空需填that。
5. (2009年石家莊市畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))— Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?
—After he listened to be speech by Mr. King。
A. When was that it B. When was it that
C. When was that D. When was it
考點(diǎn)解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，正確語(yǔ)序?yàn)?ldquo;疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that +其它成分”，因此最佳答案為A。
6. (河北省保定市2009屆高三調(diào)研考試) —Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes, It was at nine o’clock _____we came here。
A.before B.when C.which D.that
考點(diǎn)解析：答語(yǔ)意為：我們?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。題干含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此空白處填連詞when。
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