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advise的用法

時(shí)間:2020-12-31 16:42:46 考試英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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advise的用法

  動(dòng)詞advise的`三點(diǎn)用法

  1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動(dòng)詞,若其后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,而不能是不定式。如:

  我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。

  正:I advise waiting till the right time.

  誤:I advise to wait till the right time.

  注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

  He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣(mài)了。

  The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。

  注意 advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個(gè)句型混為一談。如:

  主動(dòng)式:He advised us to sell the house.

  被動(dòng)式:We were advised to sell the house.

  比較錯(cuò)誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)

  2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+v.)。如:

  He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫(xiě)封信。

  3. 比較以下同義句型:

  請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)我選哪一個(gè)。

  正:Please advise me which to choose.

  正:Please advise me which I should choose.

  我勸他不要一個(gè)人去。

  正:I advised him not to go alone.

  正:I advised him against going alone.

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