想加薪？祈禱老板有個女兒吧
Men who father daughters are more generous in the workplace and pay higher wages, according to new research.
根據(jù)最新研究，有女兒的男人在辦公室里更慷慨，也會給員工付更多的薪水。
A study has found that the presence of a daughter - regardless of age - brings out a man's more caring side.
一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女兒的存在——不論幾歲——都會引出男人更體貼的一面。
The study aimed to understand why some wealthy men are more generous than others. Some billionaires are renowned for giving away vast sums of money - Bill Gates, for example, has given away ￡18 billion in charitable gifts – while others do not donate any money at all.
這項研究是為了理解為什么有些有錢的男人比另一些更慷慨。有很多有名的百萬富翁都貢獻(xiàn)出了大筆的金錢——比如比爾-蓋茨，他為慈善事業(yè)付出了1800萬英鎊——而另一些人卻根本一毛不拔。
Researchers at Aalborg University in Denmark, the University of Maryland and Columbia Business School in the U.S. examined generosity and what inspires it in wealthy men, according to a report in the New York Times.
根據(jù)紐約時報的一篇報道，丹麥奧爾堡大學(xué)、美國馬里蘭學(xué)院和哥倫比亞商學(xué)院的學(xué)者們研究了慷慨，以及是什么導(dǎo)致了有錢人的慷慨。
They analysed the amount chief executives paid their employees rather than large-scale charitable giving however.
然而，他們并沒有分析那些大老板們?yōu)榇壬剖聵I(yè)付出的金錢，而是分析了他們付給員工的薪水。
The researchers tracked the wages that male chief executives at more than 10,000 Danish companies paid their employees over the course of a decade.
研究者們跟蹤了超過一萬家丹麥的男性老板在10年間付給員工的薪水。
On average, after chief executives had a child, they paid about ￡65 less in annual compensation per employee.
平均來說，從老板有了孩子開始，他們會每年為每位員工少付65英鎊的薪水。
The researchers wrote that it was common for male chief executives to 'claim a firm’s resources for themselves and their growing family, at the expense of their employees'.
研究者寫道，對于男性老板而言，“宣稱他們需要犧牲員工的利益來為自己和自己逐漸壯大的家庭謀福利是非常常見的。”
But when Professor Michael Dahl’s team examined the data more closely, the changes in pay depended on the gender of the child that the chief executives fathered.
但當(dāng)教授的團(tuán)隊更仔細(xì)地檢驗數(shù)據(jù)時又發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種變化與老板生的'孩子的性別有關(guān)。
They reduced wages after having a son, but not after having a daughter.
他們會在生下男孩后減少工資，但不會在生下女孩后這么做。
Scientists have hypothesised that daughters, compared to sons, bring out a father’s caretaking tendencies - that as a man brushes their daughters’ hair or play dolls with them, they become kinder.
科學(xué)家們深入分析道，與生下男孩相比，生下女孩會增加父親的體貼度——當(dāng)男人為女兒梳頭發(fā)或陪她們玩洋娃娃的時候，他們會變得更溫柔。
Previous studies have shown that American legislators with daughters vote more liberally.
早先的研究已經(jīng)顯示有女兒的美國立法者會更民主地進(jìn)行投票。
This is also true of British male voters who have daughters, especially in terms of referendum and policy choices about reproductive rights.
對于有女兒的英國投票者而言也是如此，特別是當(dāng)涉及有關(guān)生育權(quán)的政策選擇和公投時。
For male chief executives, this daughter-driven increase in empathy may account for more generous impulses toward employees that reduce the temptation toward wage cuts.
對男性老板而言，女兒造成的同情心的增加會導(dǎo)致他們對員工更慷慨，也會減少他們裁薪的念頭。
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