中考完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)題
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, "Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?" Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, "Yes, I __10__."
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. "But I'm sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!" She said worriedly. "Oh, really?" Said the doctor __13__. "And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?" "Well," answered Mick, "I always have trouble with them when I'm __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight."
1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy
3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure
4. A. which B. for C. but D. so
5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
6. A. round B. over C. for D. after
7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays
8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble
9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked
10. A. did B. will C. have D. do
11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
12. A. already B. just C. never D. always
13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully
14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting
15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場(chǎng)。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1．A。根據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
2．C。鮑爾夫人擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強(qiáng)壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
3．A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)心才對(duì)，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
4．D。兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。
5．C。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor。
6．B。look over為固定詞組，意為"檢查"。
7．B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對(duì)應(yīng)。
8．D。have trouble with sth 意為"在某方面有麻煩"為一習(xí)慣用語。
9．B。醫(yī)生問了一個(gè)問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會(huì)兒，故選擇thought。
10．C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：Yes ，I have。
11．D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
12．C。媽媽感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗龔奈绰爟鹤犹岬竭^這回事，故應(yīng)選never。
13．B。醫(yī)生對(duì)自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，出現(xiàn)新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴(yán)肅的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriously。
14．B。take a sweater off意為"脫去毛線衣"。
15．A。穿毛衣時(shí)衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應(yīng)選collar。
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(經(jīng)歷) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.
Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn't work. One day I asked my boss, "Can I have a week _11__?" "Certainly," he said, "but you won't have the job when you 12__ back." I didn't want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.
1. A. in B. for C. on D. with
2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better
3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys
4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made
6. A. didn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
7. A. very B. each C. both D. all
8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school
9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday
10. A. received B. got C. find D. made
11. A. off B. free C. on D. back
12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are
13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers
15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事, 說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面, 也有樂趣的一面. 在做這則完型填空時(shí), 只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點(diǎn), 就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。
答案解析
1. A。"給某人穿（衣服）"應(yīng)為dress sb. in。
2. B 根據(jù)下文可知野營(yíng)中的情況比平時(shí)更糟糕.。
3. C。the other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"剩余的所有的人"。
4. C。睡袋應(yīng)用于夜間。
5. A。"稱呼某人……"用call sb. …。
6. D。
7. C。根據(jù)后面的系動(dòng)詞were, 應(yīng)用both表復(fù)數(shù)。
8. B。根據(jù)上下文可知, 直到大學(xué), 這種情況才有所改變。
9. D。指中學(xué)生涯的最后一個(gè)假期。
10. B。"找到一份工作"可用get/find a job, 但此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
11. A。have a week off 休息一個(gè)星期。
12. D。只有D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)正確。
13. B。
14. D。
15. A。沒有一個(gè)人看出這時(shí)雙胞胎交換了一下。B項(xiàng)不可帶of。
Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals.
Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 .
Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
A. week B. morning C. evening D. day
A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends
A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s
A. that B. if C. what D. when
A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after
A. with B. of C. at D. for
A. in B. on C. after D. until
A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast
A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised
A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst
A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health
A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while
A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made
A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實(shí)：務(wù)必讓學(xué)生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要適當(dāng)休息才會(huì)學(xué)得更好。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。聯(lián)系下文，the more time，the more work意為“花的時(shí)間越多，做的工作就越多”。
2.D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。
3.A。從下文可知當(dāng)今學(xué)生有許多興趣，如，運(yùn)動(dòng)，電腦，音樂。
4.C。固定短語a two-day holiday 或a two days’ holiday。
5.C。賓語從句，以連詞引導(dǎo)what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。
6.B。enjoy themselves 。
7.B。be tired of 對(duì)…厭倦。
8.D。not …until 作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。
9.A。本句是一個(gè)否定句，指學(xué)生沒有足夠的時(shí)間去仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。
10.B。學(xué)生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當(dāng)然令老師很惱火。
11.C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會(huì)變得更糟糕。
12.D。太多的作業(yè)會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣，同時(shí)對(duì)他們的健康也有害。
13.B。馬在休息過后，會(huì)跑得更快。
14.A�？偨Y(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。
15.B。既給學(xué)生知識(shí)又給學(xué)生娛樂。
Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.
He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”
1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck
2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised
3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up
4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school
5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent
6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out
7. A. as B. when C. while D. then
8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顧客) D. job
9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up
10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked
11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying
12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited
13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on
14. A. conversation B. gesture (手勢(shì)) C. smoking D. fixing
15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文是一篇笑話，故事生動(dòng)有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分——自作聰明，終會(huì)留下笑柄。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.B。根據(jù)下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B 。
2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留給某人某物”的意思, 故選C 。
3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“舉起”的意思，put up 是“張貼”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。
4.A。由下文可知選A 。
5.A。意為“買了些新家具，然后就搬進(jìn)去了”。
6.B。move in 是“搬進(jìn)”的意思。
7.B。意為“就在這時(shí)”。
8.C。Dave 開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C 。
9.D。take up 是“占據(jù)”的意思，bring up是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，make up 是“編造”的意思，pick up 是“隨意拿起”的意思。
10.A。假裝忙于接一個(gè)重要的`電話。
11.B。answer a call 是“回電話”的意思。
12.B。knock at door是“敲門”的意思。
13,A。go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思, keep on 是“堅(jiān)持”的意思, 故選A 。
14.A。他拿起電話顯然是講話, 故選A 。
15.A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假裝講話。
Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦傷) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.
And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .
I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采訪) with 15 players, scores of football games.
1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful
2. A. for B. by C. in D. against
3. A. so B. to C. as D. very
4. A. much B. many C. most D. more
5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did
6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout
8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams
9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going
10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired
11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly
12. A. off B. down C. up D. on
13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of
14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately
15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在社會(huì)上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，常會(huì)用障眼法迷惑學(xué)生，如本題中的第8項(xiàng)，解題時(shí)一定要小心。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，足球是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選exciting。
2.A。表示段時(shí)間的名詞前常用介詞for。
3.C。as…as…是一個(gè)固定搭配。
4.D。從than可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
5.C。do with 是“處理”的意思, 而do for 是“為……而做”的意思,故選C。
6.B。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。
7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。
8.C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。
9.A。be afraid of 所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時(shí)通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故選A。
10.B。講述我害怕站在足球場(chǎng)附近的原因，人群太危險(xiǎn)了。
11.A。would rather do“寧愿做某事”，would like和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。
12.D。turn on 是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。
13.C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listen to表示聽的動(dòng)作，故選C。
14.B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合題義。
15.D。整篇文章講的就是關(guān)于足球的事，故選D。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 .
The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .
Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .
1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick
3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
12. A. top B. end C. back D. side
13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了美國(guó)一位平凡的母親親身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教師，他們的一言一行深深地影響到孩子的成長(zhǎng)和成材。文中的這位母親通過自己的努力，使得智商不高的兒子成為棟梁之材，不能不使人沉思。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. A。從句意看應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系, 所以用because。
2.C．大家嘲笑Ben，顯然是因?yàn)樗磻?yīng)比較遲鈍，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C 符合題義。
3.C．從后面的一段話中，我們不難得知是她決定親自指導(dǎo)她的兒子，故選B 。
4.C．母親叫他到圖書館讀什么，我們從后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。
5. A。在課堂上。
6. D。從上文可知老師讓他發(fā)言。
7. D。我們可知Ben 舉手想回答老師的提問，而他一向遲鈍, 這很反常。答案可知是D。
8. C。從Ben的回答中我們可知他懂得一些關(guān)于那塊石頭的事，故選C。
9. C。從句意看, 選C 最合適，意為“他還知道老師是在哪兒找到它的”。
10.B．Ben的回答當(dāng)然讓大家很吃驚，故選B。
11.D．從上文可知Ben讀的是report。
12.A．從后面Ben的表現(xiàn)可知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成績(jī)很好了，在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。
13.A．本題關(guān)鍵在于考查learn和understand 的區(qū)別，兩個(gè)詞的意思分別是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故選learn比較合適。
14.B．作為一個(gè)小孩，他所不知道的一些事實(shí)。
15.A．最后一句話道出事情的真相，所以選A。
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