英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯及答案
題一：唐朝
唐朝始于618年，終于907年，是中國(guó)歷史上最燦爛的時(shí)期。經(jīng)過(guò)三百年的發(fā)展，唐代中國(guó)成為世界上最繁榮的強(qiáng)國(guó)，其首都長(zhǎng)安是世界上最大的都市，這一時(shí)期，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，商業(yè)繁榮，社會(huì)秩序穩(wěn)定，甚至邊境也對(duì)外開(kāi)放，隨著城市化的財(cái)富的增加，藝術(shù)和文學(xué)也繁榮起來(lái)。李白和杜甫是以作品簡(jiǎn)潔自然而著稱的詩(shī)人。他們的詩(shī)歌打動(dòng)了學(xué)者和普通人的.心，即使在今天，他們的許多詩(shī)歌仍廣為兒童及成人閱讀背誦。
普通版：
Tang Dynasty started in 618 and ended in 907. It was the most glorious time in Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, Tang became the most prosperous country in the world. Its capital, Chang’An, was the biggest city in the world. At this time, economy was developed. Commerce was prosperous. Social order was stable. Even the borders were open to other countries. With urbanization and growing wealth, art and literature also thrived. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets. They were famous for their concise and natural works. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people. Even today, many children and adults are still reading and reciting their poems.
進(jìn)階版：
Initiated from AD 618 to AD 907, the Tang dynasty was regarded as the most glorious period of Chinese history. After developing for 300 years, China in Tang dynasty became the most prosperous country in the world, and its capital Chang’an the biggest metropolis. China in this period enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce, and the social order also remained stable, even the borders were open to other countries. With the development of urbanization and the accumulation of wealth, art and literature also thrived. Famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu were known for the concise and neat language in their works. Their poems touched everyone, ranging from scholars to ordinary people. Even today, their poems are still being read and recited by both children and adults.
題二：宋朝
宋朝始于960年，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長(zhǎng)，成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國(guó)是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國(guó)家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長(zhǎng)迅速，越來(lái)越多的人住進(jìn)城市，那里有熱鬧的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)的。政府官員均通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性考試選拔任用。
普通版：
The Song Dynasty was from 960 to 1279. In this era, Chinese economy grew greatly, and became the most advanced economy in the world. Science, technology, philosophy and mathematics developed rapidly. China in the Song Dynasty was the first country to issue paper money in world history. The Song Dynasty was the first to use gun powder and to invent movable-type printing. Population grew rapidly. More and more people lived in cities. There were lively entertain places. There were many kinds of social life. People got together to watch and trade valuable artifacts. The government system of the Song Dynasty was the most advanced in the world at that time. Government officials were chosen and employed through competitive exams.
進(jìn)階版：
Initiated from AD 960 to AD 1279, the Song dynasty was an era when China’s economy boosted substantially to become the most advanced economy in the world. It’s also an era when science, technology, philosophy and mathematics flourished. This dynasty also saw the first known use of banknote, gunpowder as well as the invention movable-type. During the Song dynasty, the population of China grew quickly and an increasing number of people migrated to cities, where settled bustling entertaining sites. The social life were abundant and varied, people gathered together to visit and trade valuable works of art. The government system of Song Dynasty where all the government officials were selected and appointed through completive tests, was also unrivalled in the world at that time.
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