學(xué)位英語試題考試中常用短語
一、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞
1.carry on進(jìn)行
e.g. He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
e.g. They were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
e.g. Please carry these desks away.
二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞
1.break out爆發(fā)
e.g. The Anti—Japanese Warbroke out in 1937.
2.break in打斷;闖入
e.g. Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3. break into闖入;破門而入
e.g. They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor dead.
4.break away from脫離
e.g. Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5.break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解
e.g. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
6.break through突破
e.g. The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7.break off折斷;中斷
e.g. Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
三、動詞be構(gòu)成的.短語動詞
1.be known for/be famous as作為……而聞名
e.g. The hill is known/famous for the temple.
2.be tired of/with對……厭煩
e.g. He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.
3.be burdened with負(fù)重
e.g. He is burdened with a heavy load.
4.be crowded with擠滿
e.g. The shop is crowded with people.
5.be experienced in對……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
e.g. He is experienced in mending bikes.
6.be equipped with裝備
e.g. They are equipped with guns and food.
7.be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
e.g. He has been engaged in writing novels.
8.be about to do sth.正要做……
e.g. I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
9.be fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合于
e.g. He is fit to do the work.
e.g. These books are not fit for children.
10.be worth doing值得做……
e.g. The film is worth seeing again.
11.be proud of 以……而自豪驕傲
e.g. Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
12.be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于……
e.g. My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
13.be content with對……感到滿意
e.g. You should be content with what you have.
14.be meant/intended for打算給，打算用作
e.g. Is this valuable painting meant for me?
15.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系
e.g. He was also connectedwith the government.
16.be crazy about對……狂熱
e.g. Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
提示：
以上句型主要考查句型中形容詞與介詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配。
四、動詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
e.g. Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull youup.
2.catch up with趕上
e.g. Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3.catch fire著火;燒著
e.g. Last night a big building caught fire.
4.catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn);看到
e.g. When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5.hold up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱
e.g. He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
e.g. In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.
6.hold back阻止;控制
e.g. We must hold them back from fighting.
8.hold out堅(jiān)持;拿出
e.g. We must hold out until help comes.
五、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞
1.call on拜訪某人，號召
e.g. We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
e.g. We are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜訪某地
e.g. I called at youroffice yesterday, but you were not in.
3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人)
e.g. Success called for hard work.
e.g. call for adoctor去請醫(yī)生
5.call up打電話;回想起
e.g. I called Tom upand told him the news.
e.g. As I grew up ina small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
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