2016年中考英語試題數(shù)詞匯編解析
2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí):數(shù)詞
1、(2016•廣東)Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.( )
A.the eightieth B.eightieth
C.eighties D.eighty
【考點】基數(shù)詞.
【分析】請翻到八十頁,看一看上面的圖片.
【解答】答案:D.
根據(jù)Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it,可知這里的意思是請翻到第八十頁,看一看上面的圖片,表示"第幾頁"要用"page+基數(shù)詞"這樣的固定搭配表示;故選D.
2、(2016•齊齊哈爾)He has failed times,but he won't give up a chance.( )
A.third,four B.three,fourth
C.third,fourth
【考點】基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞.
【分析】他失敗了三次,但他不會放棄第四次機(jī)會.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境times(多次)是復(fù)數(shù),故其應(yīng)用大于一的基數(shù)詞來修飾,又chance是單數(shù)形式并且空前有冠詞a,a+序數(shù)詞表再一次,又一次;故第二空只能填序數(shù)詞fourth來修飾名詞chance.所以答案為;B
3、(2016•桂林)There are students in my art club,twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.( )
A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty
【考點】基數(shù)詞.
【分析】我的藝術(shù)俱樂部有40個學(xué)生,二十二個女孩和十八個男孩.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境students為復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用大于一的基數(shù)詞修飾.又twenty-two girls and eighteen boys可知共40個人故,故應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞forty,所以答案為:C.
4、(2016•天津)Li Ming will be .His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.( )
A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth
C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen
【考點】基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞.
【分析】李明將要16歲了.他的父母將為了他的16歲生日舉行聚會.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年齡,表示年齡用基數(shù)詞,故第一個空用sixteen.根據(jù)第二個空后的birthday(單數(shù)名詞),可知其前需要序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式).故選A.
5、(2016•濟(jì)南)-How many hours do you sleep every night?
-About hours.From 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.( )
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
【考點】基數(shù)詞.
【分析】你每晚睡多少小時?
大約九個小時.從下午9點到上午6:00.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語境hours可知是多個小時,空缺處需填大于一的基數(shù)詞,可排除答案C; 根據(jù)語境from 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.可知是九個小時,故應(yīng)填nine(九),所以答案為A
6、(2016•郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ____________.( )
A.two and a half months
B.two months and half
C.two and a half month
【考點】基數(shù)詞.
【分析】工人們將在兩個半月后完成這座新橋.
【解答】答案:A
"兩個半月"有兩種說法:two months and a half和two and a half months,故選A
7、(2016•畢節(jié)市)A year is divided into months.August is the month of the year.( )
A.twelve;eight B.twelve;eighth
C.twelfth;eight D.twelfth;eighth
【考點】基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞.
【分析】一年被分成12個月,八月是一年中第八個月.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)句意"一年被分成12個月,八月是一年中第八個月.",第一個設(shè)空處后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需要用基數(shù)詞twelve強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量.第二個設(shè)空處根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the和后面的名詞單數(shù)形式,判斷需要用序數(shù)詞作定語,表示"第幾個".eight的序數(shù)詞是eigth.故選B
8、(2016•黔東南州)There are____people in Tom's family.They live on the____floor.( )
A.five;nineth B.fifth;nine
C.five;ninth D.fifth;ninth
【考點】基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞.
【分析】湯姆的家里有五個人,他們住在九樓.
【解答】答案:C.
第一個設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)people判斷應(yīng)該填基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,第二個設(shè)空處根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the和后面的名詞單數(shù),判斷用序數(shù)詞作定語表示"第幾個",另外注意nine的序數(shù)詞是ninth. 故選C.
9、(2016•瀘州)On her birthday.she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A.twelve B.twelfth
C.the twelve D.the twelfth
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】在她十二歲生日時,她收到了父親的生日禮物一個iPad.
【解答】答案:B.
twelve是基數(shù)詞十二表示數(shù)量.twelfth是序數(shù)詞表示順序第十二.根據(jù)On her birthday,可知這里用on+one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday.表示在某人多少歲生日時.序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞修飾不能再加the.故選B.
10、(2016•隨州)-If your partents wanted to have a _____child,would you agree?
-Of course.But they should make it in ______year's time.( )
A.second;second B.two;two
C.second;two D.two;second
【考點】序數(shù)詞;基數(shù)詞.
【分析】如果你的父母想再要第二個孩子,你會同意嗎?
--當(dāng)然同意.但是他們應(yīng)該在兩年時間里要.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)If your partents wanted to have a _____child,可知這里的意思應(yīng)該是如果你的父母想再要一個孩子,即第二個孩子,結(jié)構(gòu)為序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞second,再根據(jù)in ______year's time,可知這里表示的是在兩年時間里,這里表示數(shù)量,應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞two.故選C
11、(2016•溫州)-Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?
-Sure.I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here.( )
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】--歡迎來到洛杉磯,你曾經(jīng)來過這里嗎?
--當(dāng)然.我三年前參觀過這個城市,因此這是我第二次來這里.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)I visited this city three years ago,意思是我三年前參觀過這個城市,可以推測這是我第二次來這里.所以這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,第二的英語說法是second,故選:B
12、(2016•哈爾濱)-What are you going to do this Saturday?
-I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's birthday.( )
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth
C.ninety-nineth
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】--這個星期六你打算干什么?
--我將要去養(yǎng)老院去慶祝Green太太九十九歲的生日.
【解答】答案:B.
一般當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用來指明先后的順序或一系列事物按照一定的規(guī)律排列時,要在該序數(shù)詞前面加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)該序數(shù)詞前面有諸如his、her、their 等物主代詞或者其他修飾語時,則不用定冠詞the.根據(jù)題意"Mrs.Green's birthday",表示"Green太太的九十九歲的生日"要用序數(shù)詞表述,修飾birthday,序數(shù)詞第九十九英語的表達(dá)法是前是基數(shù)詞,后是序數(shù)詞,即ninety-ninth.故選B
13、(2016•重慶)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.( )
A.one B.two C.first D.second
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】Meimei 要成為姐姐了.她父母計劃生第二個孩子.
【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Meimei 要成為姐姐了.可知這個家庭已經(jīng)有一個孩子了.所以下文Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.應(yīng)該是再要一個,即第二個孩子.序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).所以應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,應(yīng)該用second,故選:D
14、(2016•資陽)He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.( )
A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】他爬的那么快,結(jié)果兩分鐘后他到達(dá)第九層.
【解答】答案:C
floor 是可數(shù)名詞,如果前面是nine的話,其應(yīng)為floors,所以排除A和B,序數(shù)詞做定語前面必須加the,所以排除D,故答案為C
15、(2016•綏化)December is the month of the year.( )
A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth
【考點】序數(shù)詞.
【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二個月.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)is the與month,可知此處需要序數(shù)詞(大于一的基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù);序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)),表示十二月是一年的第十二個月.序數(shù)詞前必須加定冠詞the.12為基數(shù)詞twelve;第12為the twelfth.故選C.
16、(2016•咸寧)--The__________Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August 5.
--_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!( )
A.thirty-one; How a
B.thirty-first; What
C.thirty-first; What an
D.thirty-one; How
【考點】序數(shù)詞;感嘆句.
【分析】--巴西第三十一屆奧運會將在八月五日舉行.
--對于漫長的暑假來說是個好消息!
【解答】答案B
第一空的意思是第三十一屆奧運會,表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞.所以用序數(shù)詞.第二個空后面為exciting news復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)感嘆句構(gòu)成what+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其它!,故選B
17、(2016•黑龍江)About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.( )
A.three fifths; is B.three fifths; are
C.three fifth; are
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法;謂語.
【分析】五分之三的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)選項可知,第一個空所缺為分?jǐn)?shù);又知分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表達(dá)方法為three fifths.又根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,其后的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞,即此處的land.又知land意為陸地,土地,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個空缺處應(yīng)用is.故選A.
18、(2016•蘭州) of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.( )
A.Two fifth B.One thirds
C.Three fifth D.Three quarters
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.
【分析】6班四分之三的學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午餐.
【解答】答案:D.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),分子大于一時分母加s.根據(jù)本規(guī)則,只有Three quarters四分之三正確.故選D
19、(2016•東營)-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
-About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn't it?( )
A.half B.one third
C.two thirds D.three quarters
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.
【分析】-最近的一份調(diào)查顯示,我們班四十五個同學(xué)中有三十五個在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時,首先要救出他們的手機(jī).
-大約四分之三的學(xué)生做出了那種選擇?生命更重要得多,是不是?
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)可選項的意義:A.half半,一半;B.one third三分之一;C.two thirds三分之二;D.three quarters四分之三.35÷45=0.777…與四分之三接近,故選D
20、(2016•阜康市)--Jack,____of the oranges_____gone bad.
--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.( )
A.one fifth;have B.one fifth;has
C.one fifths;have D.first five;has
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.
【分析】杰克,這桔子五分之一已經(jīng)壞了.
我們最好盡快地吃掉剩下的.
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語境eat up the rest (吃掉剩下的),可知壞了一部分,故一空處是分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式為:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),并且分子大于一時分母加s,據(jù)此可排除答案C,D.根據(jù)語境oranges(復(fù)數(shù))可知謂語應(yīng)用have 和gone 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),由此可排除答案B,所以答案為A.
21、(2016•恩施州)Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area _____ used to dancing on the square after supper.( )
A.two third; is B.two thirds; is
C.two thirds; are
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法.
【分析】如今,在這個地區(qū)的老年人中有三分之二的人在晚飯后在廣場上跳舞.
【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境 of the old people (老人中的---) 可知其前應(yīng)某個數(shù),結(jié)合各個選項給出的答案可知第一空應(yīng)填分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),分子大于一時分母加s,據(jù)此可排除答案A,在此基礎(chǔ)上可知主語應(yīng)為two thirds of the old people,為復(fù)數(shù),故第二空應(yīng)為be的復(fù)數(shù)形式are,所以答案為C.
22、(2016•濱州)-What do you think of the environment here?
-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.( )
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【考點】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法;謂語.
【分析】---你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?
---很棒!五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)選項可知,第一個空所缺為分?jǐn)?shù);又知分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths.又根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,其后的謂語動詞的'單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞,即此處的land.又知land意為陸地,土地,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個空缺處應(yīng)用is.故選A.
23、(2016•安順)Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake.( )
A.two thousands B.thousand of
C.two thousands of D.thousands of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】不幸的是有成千上萬的人在地震中死亡.
【解答】答案:D.
考查數(shù)詞,表示具體數(shù)字時,thousand要用單數(shù),后面不能接介詞of.兩千two thousand,排除答案A和C,表示概數(shù),thousand要用復(fù)數(shù),后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上萬的,注意thousands of前面不能用具體的數(shù)字,故選:D.
24、(2016•丹東)-Have you heard of TFBoys?
-Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.( )
A.hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】--你聽說過TFBOYS嗎?
--當(dāng)然.在我們學(xué)校大約有二百個年輕人非常喜歡他們.
【解答】答案:D.
當(dāng)hundred、thousand、million前面有具體數(shù)字表示準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時,后面不能加-s,且不與of連用;當(dāng)hundred,thousand等前面沒有具體數(shù)詞時,表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時,需要與of連用,詞尾須加-s,本題中表示二百應(yīng)該說two hundred.故選D.
25、(2016•懷化)During the May Day holiday, visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.( )
A.thousand of B.thousands
C.thousands of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】在五一假期期間,成千上萬的游客來到芷江參觀飛虎紀(jì)念館.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)句意"在五一假期期間,成千上萬的游客來到芷江參觀飛虎紀(jì)念館."thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)詞時,需要與of連用,且表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時,詞尾須加-s.故選C
26、(2016•x疆)There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.( )
A.two thousands of B.two thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】每年五一節(jié)有成千上萬的游客來島上參觀.
【解答】答案C 考查數(shù)詞,表示具體數(shù)字時,thousand要用單數(shù),后面不能接介詞of.兩千two thousand,排除答案A和B,表示概數(shù),thousand要用復(fù)數(shù),后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上萬的,注意thousands of前面不能用具體的數(shù)字,故選:C
27、(2016•永州)Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day.( )
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of
C.hundreds of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有數(shù)百人來參觀.
【解答】答案C 考查數(shù)詞,表示具體數(shù)字時,hundred要用單數(shù),后面不能接介詞of.七百seven hundred,排除答案B,表示概數(shù),hundred要用復(fù)數(shù),后接of,即hundreds of,表示成百上千的,排除答案A,注意hundreds of前面不能用具體的數(shù)字,故選:C.
28、(2016•邵陽)There are ________ students in our school.( )
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百名學(xué)生.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項,可知本題要表達(dá)"數(shù)百學(xué)生",而數(shù)百的固定表達(dá)方式是hundreds of 故,答案為B
29、(2016•黃岡)-The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
-That's great!_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.( )
A.Hundred of B.Thousands
C.Hundred D.Thousands of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】第十五屆中國橋漢語水平比賽將于今年舉行.
那太好了!成千上萬的外國大學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)漢語感興趣.
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)hundred和thousand的用法,當(dāng)表示具體的數(shù)字的時候hundred及thousand用單數(shù),當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時用復(fù)數(shù),而且要與of連用.分析個選項:A:hundred of 和of連用應(yīng)為hundreds B:thousands 復(fù)數(shù)必須和of 連用. C.hundred 單數(shù)必須由具體數(shù)修飾 D:thousands of 成千上萬,正確表達(dá)方式.故答案為D.
30、(2016•淮安)More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】每年都有二百多棵樹栽在我們的社區(qū).
【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語境two 級tree 可知,空缺應(yīng)是一個具體的數(shù)two hundred,當(dāng)表示具體的數(shù)字的時候hundred用單數(shù),且不和of連用.故答案為A
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