考研英語真題超精長難句

　　Text2

　　1. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

　　譯文：美國聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院宣稱，它將利用一項特殊案例對商業(yè)方法專利開展廣泛復(fù)審，這一舉措令知識產(chǎn)權(quán)律師們議論紛紛，2017考研英語9年真題超精長難句（4）。

　　2. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

　　譯文：對商業(yè)方法專利申請的控制是一個突然的180度大轉(zhuǎn)變，因為正是聯(lián)邦巡回法院在1998年被稱為"道富銀行案"的決議中引入了這類專利，當(dāng)時法庭對一種"匯集各種公有基金資產(chǎn)"的方法授予了專利。

　　3. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

　　譯文：這項裁決帶來了商業(yè)方法專利申請案卷的激增，起初是新興的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司試圖對特定類型的在線交易方法占得獨家權(quán)利。

　　4. The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should" reconsider" its state street Bank ruling.

　　譯文：聯(lián)邦巡回法院發(fā)布了一項不同尋常的法令，聲明這個案子將由法院的.全部12名法官共同聽審，而不是典型的三人聽審團(tuán)；法令還宣布法院希望評估是否需要"重新考慮"對道富銀行案的判決。

　　Text3

　　1. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them.

　　譯文：營銷人員已經(jīng)采納了這個兩級流動理論，因為該理論表明，他們只需找到有影響力人士就可以為他們完成大部分的工作。

　　2. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

　　譯文：而根據(jù)兩級流動理論，恰恰是這些不是名人但具有影響力的人，通過直接影響他們的朋友和同事，推動了社會流行潮。

　　3. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

　　譯文：但是，一種社會流行潮要最終形成，每個受到有影響力影響的人都必須接著影響自己的熟人，繼而這些熟人必須再影響自己的熟人，如此循環(huán)不已；這些人中的每個人能得到多少關(guān)注與最初的有影響力人士并無多大關(guān)系。

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