關于考研英語的長難句解析
【典型例句1】France, which prides itself as the global innovator, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.
【例句解析】本句主干為France has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women。句中的which prides itself as the global innovator是先行詞France的定語從句,作整句話的插入語成分。
【難點點撥】pride oneself as 以...身份為榮;decide斷定;physical beauty 形體美
【例句釋義】以全球時尚引領者身份為榮的法國斷言:其時尚業(yè)已喪失了定義女性形體美的絕對權力。
【典型例句2】It tells the fashion industry that it must take resonsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
【例句解析】本句主干為It tells the fashion industry,其后緊接的that從句作tell的賓語。 especially teenage girls為插入語部分。句尾的they must use to determine their individual worth為social tape-measure的定語從句。
【難點點撥】take resonsibility for 承擔責任;teenage十幾歲的;tape-measure 卷尺
【例句釋義】該禁令告知時尚業(yè)必須得為其傳遞給女性(尤其是十幾歲的女孩)的信號負責,這事關它們衡量個人價值的社會標尺。
【典型例句3】And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like chatacter and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
【例句解析】本句主干為they hint that,that后所接內容與其同為hint的賓語。
【難點點撥】faintly模糊地,不明顯地;intangible 無形的.;wasp-waist 細腰,蜂腰
【例句釋義】這或許并不明顯,但卻暗示人們要關注性格、才智等無形品質,而不是一味強調節(jié)食,并以此達到零號尺碼或蜂腰體型。
【典型例句4】In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
【例句解析】本句主干為 it is trying to set voluntary standards,that從句為standards的定語從句。句首的In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries作地點狀語。
【難點點撥】peer pressure 同儕壓力;enforcement(強制)執(zhí)行,實施
【例句釋義】丹麥、美國以及其他一些國家,正在嘗試為模特和時尚人物設定他們自愿遵守的標準,而這些標準的實施更多是依靠同儕之間的壓力。
【典型例句5】Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
【例句解析】本句主干為Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty,beyond介詞短語作狀語。
【難點點撥】notion 概念,觀點
【例句釋義】更好的情況是幫助人們改善對美的理解,超過特定行業(yè)的有形標準。
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