考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空）

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考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空）（精選5套）

　　在現(xiàn)實的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編整理的考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空）（精選5套）

　　考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 1

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

　　To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .

　　He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

　　Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .

　　1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

　　2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

　　3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

　　4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

　　5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

　　6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for

　　7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless

　　8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test

　　9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success

　　10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified

　　11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise

　　12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured

　　13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged

　　14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took

　　15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather

　　16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced

　　17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below

　　18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate

　　19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard

　　20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful

　　參考答案：

　　Section I Use of English

　　1. A. grants

　　2. D. external

　　3. C. picture

　　4. A. For example

　　5. B. fearful

　　6. B. on

　　7. A. if

　　8. D. test

　　9. D. success

　　10. A. chosen

　　11. D. otherwise

　　12. C. conducted

　　13. B. rated

　　14. D. took

　　15. B. then

　　16. C. marked

　　17. A. before

　　18. C. drop

　　19. B. undo

　　20. C. necessary

　　考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 2

　　“Where is the university(大學(xué))?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院).

　　Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

　　1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real

　　2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

　　3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

　　4. A. their B. his C. its D. my

　　5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

　　6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

　　7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

　　8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

　　9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

　　10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So

　　11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

　　12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

　　13. A. city B. college C. university D. country

　　14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

　　15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

　　名師點評

　　本文是關(guān)于世界聞名的大學(xué)——劍橋大學(xué)的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學(xué)，大學(xué)即城市，誰也說不清哪兒是大學(xué)，哪兒是城市。真是一個令人向往城市，——不，真是一個令人向往的大學(xué)。

　　答案簡析

　　1.B。誰也不能給出一個明確的答案。

　　2.A。大學(xué)周圍沒有圍墻。

　　3.D。四個選選項中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學(xué)里的設(shè)施之一。

　　4.C。用its代指the city’s。

　　5.D。四個選項中，只有teachers屬大學(xué)里的成員之一。

　　6.C。整句話的'意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。

　　7.B。

　　8.B。這個城鎮(zhèn)過去被叫做……

　　9.A。建在河上的理應(yīng)是橋。

　　10.D。很明顯的因果關(guān)系。因此用so。

　　11.C。more and more意為“越來越多”。

　　12.C。發(fā)展得快。

　　13.A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個城市。

　　14.B。其他的國家。

　　15.C。其他國家的學(xué)生都希望到劍橋來學(xué)習(xí)。

　　考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 3

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

　　2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

　　3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

　　4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

　　5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

　　6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

　　7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

　　8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

　　9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

　　10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

　　11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

　　12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

　　13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

　　14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

　　15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

　　16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

　　17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

　　18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

　　19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

　　20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

　　1. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]as well as

　　[考點分析]本題考察邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項分析]因為考察邏輯關(guān)系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

　　A. by way of通過 B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表

　　2. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A] decide on

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對象。B. provide for 為……提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with與……競爭 D. adapt to適用

　　3. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]arrange

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析]該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個選項中，A. close 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新；恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語境。

　　4. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]In theory

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對象。” 空格后面說“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對象�！边@兩句之間沒有舉例說明的關(guān)系，且有一個may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項 B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準(zhǔn)時 D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。

　　5. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]After

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調(diào)查研究對方的背景。所以只有after才對。其他選項A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管都不符合題意。

　　6. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]into

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項均沒有這層含義。

　　7. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]but

　　[考點分析]邏輯關(guān)系題

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時間跨度很長，但是到了1980s,婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　8. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]recite

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]空格處需要填一個動詞，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項recite為背誦的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈福”。

　　9. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]tying

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個選項[A]折疊

　　[B]堆積[C]包裹[D]系上，根據(jù)選項含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。

　　10. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]passing

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題根據(jù)選項[A]傳遞[B]點亮[C]隱藏[D]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項。

　　11. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]union

　　[考點分析]名詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題根據(jù)選項[A]協(xié)會，社團[B]會議，會面[C]集合[D]結(jié)合。本句語義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的結(jié)合，因此，選項[D]結(jié)合更符合語境。

　　12. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]live

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題比較簡單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)為[D]居住為最佳答案。

　　13. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]until

　　[考點分析]時間邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)原文，“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]為[D]如果結(jié)合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。

　　14. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]obtain

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的`。選D.

　　15. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] viewed

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見。這說明離婚在現(xiàn)實中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說 C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進。

　　16. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever

　　[考點分析] 語法

　　[選項分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個空對應(yīng)的都是動詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財產(chǎn)，這個財產(chǎn)是他或她…(動詞)進婚姻的。結(jié)合選項A whenever“無論何地；任何（地方）=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無論什么；任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無論何時；任何（時間=any time when）D however 無論如何；無論多么。根據(jù)語義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

　　17. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]brought

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語境只有B符合，把財產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。

　　18. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]divided

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結(jié)合選項A invested投資 [B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈 [D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是共同財產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。

　　19. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]shows

　　[考點分析] 動詞固定搭配

　　[選項分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語義為離過婚的人或許會再婚，但是性別偏見…。結(jié)合選項A. warm（up）加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴 C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn) D.break（up）分裂，分開；顯然C是正確選項。

　　20. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]while

　　[選項分析] 上下文語義

　　[考點分析] 很明顯的兩類人的對比比較關(guān)系。只能選擇while.

　　來這里，突破復(fù)試最后一道防線！

　　考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 4

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.

　　Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.

　　Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

　　There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.

　　The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.

　　This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.

　　1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover

　　2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain

　　3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly

　　4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall

　　5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed

　　6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation

　　7. [A] Yet [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still

　　8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped

　　9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also

　　10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security

　　11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent

　　12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy

　　13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed

　　14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer

　　15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form

　　16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate

　　17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost

　　18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for

　　19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create

　　20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve

　　答案及解析

　　Section I Use of English

　　1. 【答案】B(however)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項可知，本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。比較前后兩句語義，即It’s not difficult to...(做……不難)和it is much harder to...(做……難得多)，由not difficult和much harder可知，前后兩句語義相反，B項however(提示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項therefore(因此)提示因果關(guān)系，C項again(又、再)提示并列關(guān)系，D項moreover(而且)提示遞進關(guān)系，均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　2. 【答案】A(Emphasize)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。句中one和the other提示對比關(guān)系，and前后語義相反。由and后的the others become distorted(其余的就被扭曲了)可知，A項Emphasize(強調(diào))符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即，強調(diào)一個，其余則被忽略扭曲。本題答案為A項。

　　干擾選項：B項Identify(識別)，C項Assess(評估)，D項Explain(解釋)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　3. 【答案】D(quickly)

　　【解析】語境題。代詞this指代前一句的觀點，即，設(shè)定目標(biāo)會帶來負(fù)面后果：只強調(diào)一點，其余則被忽略扭曲。本句是對該觀點的舉例論述。對比各項語義：A項nearly(幾乎)，B項curiously(好奇地)，C項eagerly(渴望地)和D項quickly(快速地)。其中D項符合原文語義，即：坐上倫敦公交車，你很快就會看到這點是如何體現(xiàn)在司機身上的(Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers)。本題答案為D項。

　　4. 【答案】C(check)

　　【解析】語境題。觀察本段句式特點，可知，本段首句(Watch people get on and show their tickets)與下文為總分關(guān)系。作者隨后以自問自答的形式，引出在公交車上乘車買票這一場景中幾個群體的表現(xiàn)。由前文Do people get on without paying? Of course!(人們會逃票上車嗎?當(dāng)然!)對乘客表現(xiàn)的提問可知，本句要對檢票員(inspectors)是否盡到檢票責(zé)任提問。因此C項check(檢查)符合原文語義。本題答案為C項。

　　干擾選項：A項claim(宣稱)，B項prove(證明)和D項recall(記起)均不符合原文語義。

　　5. 【答案】B(ignored)

　　【解析】語境題。借助前文Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few(有檢察員檢查大家是否支付嗎?可能有，但是很少)可知，本句對趕公交的人這個群體的提問也涉及到是否買票的.問題。根據(jù)前文中各個群體的表現(xiàn)可知，他們買票與否很可能也無人注意。B項ignored(被忽視)符合語義，本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項threatened(被威脅)，C項mocked(被嘲弄)和D項blamed(被責(zé)備)均不符合原文語義。

　　6. 【答案】A(punctuality)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。本句為段首句，本段下文與段首句為總分關(guān)系，語義一致。借助下文中drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took(司機根據(jù)所用的時長獲得8或懲罰)，以及And drivers hit their targets(司機們達到他們的目標(biāo))，可知，本句的target(目標(biāo))與時間有關(guān)。A項punctuality(準(zhǔn)時)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　干擾選項：B項hospitality(好客)，C項competition(競爭)和D項innovation(創(chuàng)新)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　7. 【答案】B(So)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項可知，本題考查句間邏輯關(guān)系。比較前后兩句語義，即People complained that buses were late and infrequent(人們抱怨公交車晚點且班次較少)和the number of buses and bus lanes were increased(公交車和公交車道的數(shù)量增加)，可知二者為因果關(guān)系，即，人們抱怨為因，增加公交車數(shù)量為果。B項So(所以)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項Yet(然而)，C項Besides(此外)和D項Still(仍然)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　8. 【答案】C(rewarded)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。or(或者)提示選擇關(guān)系，由or后面的punished(懲罰)可知，C項rewarded(獎勵)符合原文邏輯，即，根據(jù)所花時長，司機們或接受獎勵或遭受懲罰。本題答案為C項。

　　干擾選項：A項hired(被雇傭)，B項trained(被培訓(xùn))和D項grouped(被分組)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　9. 【答案】D(also)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項可知，本題考查句間邏輯關(guān)系。比較上句drivers hit these targets與本句they 9 hit cyclists，可發(fā)現(xiàn)，hit為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，提示兩句為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，D項also(也)符合原文邏輯，即，兩個hit兩個目標(biāo)：前者hit到的是真正目標(biāo);后者hit到的是cyclists，意為誤撞。由此引出設(shè)定目標(biāo)帶來的負(fù)面后果。本題答案為D項。

　　干擾選項：A項only(只有)，B項rather(寧可)和C項once(一旦)均不符合原文語義。

　　10. 【答案】B(revenue)

　　【解析】語境題。根據(jù)后半句you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing(你將會看到更多檢票員和更敏感的價格)可知，本題與金錢有關(guān)。B項revenue(收益)符合原文語義。本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項comfort(舒適)，C項efficiency(效率)和D項security(安全)均不符合原文語義。

　　11. 【答案】C(cautious)

　　【解析】語境題。本句選項均為修飾drivers(司機)的形容詞，根據(jù)本句If the criterion changed to safety(如果把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)改為安全性)可知，修飾司機的形容詞需要體現(xiàn)司機安全駕駛的能力。因此D項cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)符合原文語義，即，你將會看到更加謹(jǐn)慎且遵守交通規(guī)則的司機。本題答案為C項。

　　干擾選項：A項friendly(友好的)，B項quiet(安靜的)和D項diligent(勤勉的)均不符合原文語義。

　　12. 【答案】B(problem)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。another提示本句與前文語義一致。根據(jù)上句But both these criterion would be at the expense of time(此處criterion可理解為target，意為：但這兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都將以犧牲時間為代價)，可知，前文在說設(shè)立目標(biāo)所致的負(fù)面影響。B項problem(問題)可與前文的負(fù)面影響進行呼應(yīng)，符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項purpose(目的)，C項prejudice(偏見)和D項policy(政策)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　13. 【答案】D(noticed)

　　【解析】語境題。比較各項語義，A項reported(報道)，B項revealed(揭露)，C項admitted(承認(rèn))和D項noticed(注意到)，可知，D項符合原文語義，即：你是否注意到，飛機起飛遲了一小時，卻仍然準(zhǔn)時到達?本題答案為D項。

　　14. 【答案】B(trip)

　　【解析】語境題。根據(jù)13題所在句語義“飛機起飛遲了一小時，卻仍然準(zhǔn)時到達”，及下句A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight(一小時的航程按兩個小時收費)可知，此處，航空公司改變的是trip(旅程、航程)應(yīng)花的時長。本題答案為B項。

　　干擾選項：A項break(休息)，C項departure(離開)和D項transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)均不符合原文語義。

　　15. 【答案】A(moral)

　　【解析】語境題。the story指代前文航空公司為準(zhǔn)時到達而修改航班實際時長，本句是對該故事的總結(jié)。A項moral(寓意)與story組成“the moral of the story”，意為“該故事的寓意”，符合原文語義。本題答案為A。

　　干擾選項：B項background(背景)，C項style(風(fēng)格)和D項form(形式)均不符合原文語義。

　　16. 【答案】C(sacrifice)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。one和others提示對比，and前后內(nèi)容語義相反。而且，本句與前一句所組成的結(jié)構(gòu)“Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others”與首段最后兩句的結(jié)構(gòu)Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted相似，語義也相近。借助首段對應(yīng)部分的the others become distorted可知，C項符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即：選擇一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，你可能就要犧牲另一個。本題答案為C項。

　　干擾選項：A項interpret(詮釋)，B項criticize(批評)和D項tolerate(容忍)，均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　17. 【答案】D(cost)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。本句中的but提示前后語義相反。由前半句Everything can be done faster and made cheaper(每件事都可以完成得很快，成本很低)可知，D項cost(代價)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即：但這是有代價的。本題答案為D項。

　　干擾選項：A項task(任務(wù))，B項secret(秘密)和C項product(產(chǎn)品)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　18. 【答案】C(relating to)

　　【解析】語境題。本題考查連接multiple criteria和critical factors的形容詞短語語義。比較各選項語義，A項leading to(導(dǎo)致)，B項calling for(要求)，C項relating to(關(guān)于)和D項accounting for(對……作出解釋)，可知，C項符合原文語義，即，所有好的目標(biāo)都應(yīng)具有與關(guān)鍵因素(如時間、金錢、質(zhì)量和用戶反饋)相關(guān)的多個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本題答案為C項。

　　19. 【答案】A(specify)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。not only ... but also提示遞進關(guān)系，借助understand可知，先確定目標(biāo)才能進一步理解目標(biāo)，所以A項specify(明確規(guī)定)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即，訣竅是不僅要確定目標(biāo)的一個甚至兩個方面，而且要理解……。本題答案為A項。

　　干擾選項：B項predict(預(yù)測)，C項restore(恢復(fù))和D項create(創(chuàng)造)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　20. 【答案】D(achieve)

　　【解析】語境題。比較各項語義，A項modify(修改)，B項review(復(fù)習(xí))和C項present(展示)和D項achieve(實現(xiàn))，可知D項最符合原文語義，即，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)(achieve the objective)。本題答案為D。

　　考研英語模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 5

　　The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country‘s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels’，__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism __3__cameras.The warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__.

　　Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.

　　But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__thethresholdspeeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.

　　1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments

　　2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching

　　3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over

　　4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where

　　5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed

　　6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect

　　7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting

　　8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With

　　9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil

　　10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring

　　11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely

　　12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to