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考研英語模擬試題及答案解析
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2024年考研英語模擬試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們最不陌生的就是試題了，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年考研英語模擬試題及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
考研英語模擬試題及答案1
路線：請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文字下劃線段，然后翻譯成中文。范文II，你的翻譯應(yīng)該寫清楚。
1) During the adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in the individual ; ideology here is defined as the presence of roughly consistent attitudes, more or less organized in reference to a more encompassing set of general principles. As such, political ideology is dim or absent at the beginning of adolescence. Its acquisition by the adolescent, in even the most modest sense, requires the acquisition of relatively sophisticated cognitive skills: the ability to manage abstractness, to synthesize and generalize, to imagine the future. These are accompanied by a steady advance in the ability to understand principles.
在青春期，孩子的快速獲取政治知識的增長也促進(jìn)了政治意識形態(tài)。
2)知識，我的意思是超過平淡的“事實(shí)”，如國家政府的組成，使孩子暴露在常規(guī)的九年級學(xué)校課程。我也不意味著當(dāng)前的政治現(xiàn)實(shí)的唯一信息。
3)這些事實(shí)的知識，但他們都不如青少年的一顆顆潛假設(shè)有關(guān)政治制度，包括了解常見的地面，例如感覺吸收關(guān)鍵的，什么狀態(tài)，可以“適當(dāng)”的需求，其公民，反之亦然，或“正確”的政府關(guān)系，對子公司的社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)，如學(xué)校和教堂。因此，政治知識是社會(huì)的假設(shè)和關(guān)系的意識，以及客觀事實(shí)。4)許多天真刻畫年輕的青少年的政治把握莖不是從“事實(shí)”的無知，但一個(gè)不完整的理解系統(tǒng)的共同的約定，什么是和是不是習(xí)慣做，如何和為什么它是做或不。
但我不希望過分增加形成青少年思想政治知識的意義。多年來，我已成為這類知識的中心地位逐漸醒悟，終于相信那么多的政治社會(huì)化，目前的工作過于依賴其明顯的收購，在青春期的政治理解的節(jié)奏被誤導(dǎo)。
5)正如年輕的孩子能數(shù)數(shù)系列無抓協(xié)調(diào)的原則，未成年人可能在他們頭上的許多政治信息的隨機(jī)位沒有一個(gè)安全的理解這些概念，這將使秩序和意義的信息。
兒童心目中拿起位的數(shù)據(jù)塊，但直到青春期已掌握的概念和原則提供無所不包的功能，數(shù)據(jù)依然零散的，隨機(jī)的，無序的。
寫作
A部分
方向：你的好朋友疼痛考入了著名的清華大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)的學(xué)生，作為一個(gè)法師。他寫了一封信，祝賀他的成就，并表達(dá)你的問候。
你應(yīng)該寫大約100字范文(二)。在信的結(jié)尾，不要簽署自己的名字。使用“李明”代替。你不需要寫地址。
B部分
方向：仔細(xì)研究。下面的圖片，并寫160～200字的短文，在里面你應(yīng)該
1)Piefly描述附圖，
2)解釋它的本意反映，
3)給您的評論。
參考答案：
1)
[要點(diǎn)]被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯;非謂語動(dòng)詞的翻譯
[句法]并列句翻譯注意：
(1)被定義為翻譯成主動(dòng)語態(tài)，譯為“是指”(2)
[詞法]
(1)一致的相對比，可以翻譯為“有經(jīng)織的，協(xié)調(diào)的”。
2)
[要點(diǎn)]定語從句的翻譯被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯;
[句法]復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的事實(shí)，在從句中作暴露在的賓語;如 暴露在翻譯成主動(dòng)語態(tài)“教授給”。
[詞法知識指前面提到的政治知識，因此增詞譯作“政治知識”。
3) 這些是具體的知識，但是青少年吸收理解許多關(guān)于政治系統(tǒng)的不言而喻的假定要更重要一些。這些假定，例如國家可以“適當(dāng)?shù)亍睂γ癖娞岢鍪裁匆蠡蛎癖妼姨岢鍪裁匆螅约罢c學(xué)校、教會(huì)等社會(huì)輔助機(jī)構(gòu)之間“特定的”關(guān)系等，形成了理解政治系統(tǒng)的共同基礎(chǔ)。
[要點(diǎn)] 比較結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯;代詞they的翻譯
[句法] 由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。than...schools and churches作比較狀語。其中包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾assumptions;for example后面的兩個(gè)例子是對assumptions的補(bǔ)充說明。翻譯注意：因?yàn)閎ut后面的分句主要講absorption，所以有必要在翻譯時(shí)將主語由they調(diào)整為absorption。因此less critical than的比較含義就應(yīng)該按照邏輯順序翻譯為“更重要一些”。
[點(diǎn)撥] absorption of a feeling for意為“關(guān)于…的感受的吸收”，如果這樣翻譯將十分拗口，讓人看不明白，因此將absorption和feeling合在一起處理為“吸收理解”。
4) 青少年對政治存有幼稚想法并非源于他們對“事實(shí)”的忽視，而是由于他們對政治系統(tǒng)的慣例不完全理解，對一些常規(guī)和非常規(guī)的做法以及事情該怎么做、為什么做或?yàn)槭裁床蛔龅热狈φJ(rèn)識。
[要點(diǎn)] 定語從句的翻譯;介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯
[句法] 復(fù)合句。句子主干由not from...but from...串聯(lián)而成。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾naiveté;名詞結(jié)構(gòu)an incomplete comprehension后跟了三個(gè)of引導(dǎo)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。翻譯注意：定語從句可以逆向翻譯，省去這個(gè)從句，直接翻譯為“青少年對政治存有幼稚想法”。of引導(dǎo)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)由于較長，翻譯時(shí)可重復(fù)其中心詞。
5) 像兒童不用掌握排列原則就能學(xué)會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)一樣，青少年也可以在腦海中形成許多隨意而零碎的政治信息，而無需明確理解這些信息背后的概念。
[要點(diǎn)] 方式狀語從句的翻譯;定語從句的翻譯
[句法] 復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾concepts，采用“前置法”翻譯成“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。
[詞法] secure的意思是“安全的;可靠的”，因其與understanding搭配，故引申為“明確理解”。
Writing
Part A
[參考范文]
Dear Pain,
I have learned with delight that you have been admitted by the famous Tsinghua University as a Master of Science student in Mathematics. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations.
You must be very happy at the good news. I know this is surely owing to your talent and diligence. It is also a reward you richly deserve for your years of hard work. And as your good friend I feel very happy for you, too.
Kindly let me know when you are free. I hope that we have time to get together. Wish you a more successful future.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
[參考范文]
On Policy Making
�、貴rom the picture, we know that a man is weaving a bamboo basket.
On the one hand, he is going great guns to do his job.
③On the one hand, the baskets already made have formed a small mountain on which spiders are spinning webs. ④Symbolically, the bamboo baskets represent rules and regulations made by the authorities.
�、軹herefore, it can easily be seen that the picture is aiming at the phenomenon that nowadays rules and regulations are frequently made but rarely enforced.
�、轙here are many reasons accounting for the above phenomenon.
�、逿he most contributing one is that some policy makers dont take the reality into consideration when they lay down rules and regulations. As a result, these rules are only found useless.
�、郔n addition, official corruption is part of the cause.
�、酺o improve performance and get promotion, many officials go astray and mistakenly think that policies they formulate are a direct reflection of their achievements.
⑩Considering the above analysis, I think immediate measures should be taken to prevent the problem from deteriorating. On the one hand, policy makers should never abandon their tradition of doing things in a practical and realistic way. On the other hand, it is necessary for authorities to pay close attention to the enforcement of rules.
考研英語模擬試題及答案2
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Be careful．Don‘t _____ the coffee on your shirt．
A．fly B．kick C. spill D．catch
2. The worker is asking his boss for a(n)_____．
A．rise B．raise C．tease D. office
3. Ron didn’t to win because he cheated in the game！
A．deserve B．worth C．worthy D．deserved
4. The _____ girl often visited the old man on her way home from school.
A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve-years-old D. twelfth-year-old
5. You haven‘t been to Beijing， have you？
_____. How I wish to go there！
A. Yes， I have. B.Yes， I haven’t C. No， I have D. No， I haven‘t
二、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1．他為什么上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到？
__________ __________he often __________ __________ school？
2．李先生去倫敦是乘輪船還是飛機(jī)？
__________Mr. Li __________ __________ London by ship __________ by plane？
3．她阿姨現(xiàn)在在北京教英語。
Her aunt __________ __________ __________ in Beijing now.
4．他眼里含著淚說。
He says __________ __________ __________ his __________.
5．他為什么不早點(diǎn)來呢？
__________ __________he come __________ __________ __________？
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.C 解析：fly飛，kick踢，spill灑，倒，catch抓住，本句意思是不要把咖啡灑在衣服上。
2. A/B 解析：rise有加薪的意思，raise提起，raise也有加薪的意思，rise是英式英語，raise是美式英語，舉起，tease戲弄，office辦公室
3.A 解析：deserve是值得，應(yīng)得的意思。Worth是有值得的意思，用法應(yīng)該是worth doing.
4.A 解析：twelve-year-old相當(dāng)于twelve years old
5.D 解析：本題考查反義疑問句的回答，根據(jù)實(shí)事求是原則，他想去，說明他沒去過，應(yīng)該用no.
二、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。
1. Why is， late for 解析：be late for 做==遲到
2. Does/Did， go to， or 解析：本題中時(shí)態(tài)沒有特別明顯的標(biāo)志，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)均可。
3. is teaching English
4. with tears in， eyes 解析：with有表伴隨，帶著的意思。
5. Why didn’t， a little earlier
考研英語模擬試題及答案3
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.
A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out
【答案】A. 本題考查的是it 作形式主語，真正的主語是to do。這種句型很常見，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很難。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.
A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade
C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading
【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事沒有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主語。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.
A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight
【答案】D 主語應(yīng)該是名詞性質(zhì)，因此排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閘ight 是形容詞;也排除C 項(xiàng)，be light in weight 不能作為名詞詞性;而此句陳述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)， 所以選D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量輕 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “質(zhì)量，重量 ”;句意為“重量輕是這種金屬的優(yōu)良特征之一�！�
4. Its necessary for them ____ another chance.
A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving
【答案】B 再給他們一次機(jī)會(huì)是很重要的。不定式作主語。
5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【答案】D 面試之前有必要做好準(zhǔn)備，提前準(zhǔn)備好答案會(huì)很有幫助。Ing形式做主語。
6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard
【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感謝，欣賞”。此處hear from sb：從……收到來信，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面的sb.是hear from的賓語，故A,C和D項(xiàng)不對。
7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意為：冒險(xiǎn)做某事。
8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.
A. laughing at B. to be laughed at
C. being laughed at D. laughed at
【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此處科學(xué)家是被嘲笑的對象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以選被動(dòng)式C項(xiàng)being laughed at.
9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副詞not的位置應(yīng)該在doing之前。
10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
【答案】B。appreciate doing
11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask
【答案】B forget(about)后面應(yīng)該接名詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))作賓語，此時(shí)其邏輯主語要用所有格形式，即“物主代詞/名詞所有格形式+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。
12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。
13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.
A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold
【答案】C。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽�，他們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Ing在介詞后做賓語。
14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.
A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do
【答案】A。整個(gè)下午都花到電腦游戲上了。也就是說，他浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)下午沒有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介詞后做賓語。
15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.
A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send
【答案】C。張先生堅(jiān)持要被送到國外進(jìn)修。Ing在介詞后做賓語。
16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)
A. having something eaten
B. having something to eat
C. to have something eaten
D. to have something to eat
【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃點(diǎn)兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點(diǎn)什么?”
17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.
A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing
【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,屬于對動(dòng)名詞用法的考察。
18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.
A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought
【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道這不重要，但是禁不住還是想著它。
19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
【答案】A。姍迪只能向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。do nothing but do只能做某事。
20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.
A. to be B. like C. as D. to do
【答案】A。他們邀請我們參加的那個(gè)晚會(huì)很成功。Turn out to be結(jié)果是
21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.
A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed
【答案】A consider后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，表“考慮做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“認(rèn)為”。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language.我們正在考慮學(xué)一門外語。
22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說/據(jù)相信做……，而后面的動(dòng)作若已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用完成時(shí)表示，故選to have invented.
23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going
【答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not。
24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing
【答案】C。regret to do sth.遺憾做某事。我很遺憾的告訴你我們不能給你這份工作。
25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
【答案】A。means doing意味著。在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。
26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算給你打電話的，但是我很忙。
27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.
A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
【答案】A 句意為“他記得小時(shí)候被爸爸帶到動(dòng)物園去.”由于他是被帶者，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)式，選A.關(guān)于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“記得做某事”，并且已經(jīng)做了，或者remember to do sth, 指記得要去做某事，而這件事情尚未完成。
28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear, post B. hearing, to post
C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting
【答案】B 因?yàn)樗瓮盏轿业膩硇牛浀蒙蠈W(xué)路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to do sth.記得做某事。
29. In a few weeks time we ________ them ________ the forest.
A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy
C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying
【答案】D 幾個(gè)星期后，我將阻止他們破會(huì)森林。stop doing阻止某人做某事。
30. The bus didnt stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.
A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked
【答案】A stop to do停下來去做某事。汽車沒有停下來讓乘客上課，因?yàn)檐嚌M了。
31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises
【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動(dòng)名詞。區(qū)別于used to do(過去習(xí)慣于)。
32. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling
【答案】C object做動(dòng)詞表示“反對”的意義時(shí)后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，故排除A,B. 而object與動(dòng)名詞之間有代詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用名詞所有格或物主代詞，其中名詞所有格或物主代詞是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。而D項(xiàng)me 是賓格,故排除D. 正確答案選C. 句意是“你不反對我叫你的名字,是不是?”
33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
【答案】B。瑞得先生決心把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)投入為貧窮孩子修建學(xué)校的事業(yè)當(dāng)中。devote to doing投入于。
34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
【答案】B。你如何處理公司和客戶之間的分歧。解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足客戶的要求。the key to doing做某事的關(guān)鍵。Demand和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選擇B。
35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show
【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我們非常盼望看在大影院上映的電影。
36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed
【答案】C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式做定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.
A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect
【答案】D我提出的那個(gè)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法非常有價(jià)值。不定式做定語修飾The way。
38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
【答案】C。有圖片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。
39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.
A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent
【答案】C 兩個(gè)逗號中間為插入語，在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分應(yīng)該是intelligent life 的定語，選sending，相當(dāng)于(that is )sending…; 全句意為“在太陽西外的某處，可能有某種正在項(xiàng)我們發(fā)送信息的有智慧的生命�！�
40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.
——Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving
【答案】C。最后一個(gè)到人的付款。
41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss
【答案】B 此句測試分詞短語的用法。分詞短語的完成時(shí)表已經(jīng)，做原因狀語。本句的意思是：“約翰因?yàn)榇蛸�輸了，只好付飯錢�！�
42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.
A. studied B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying
【答案】B。他是一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。
43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.
A. including a child B. include a child
C. included a child D. includes a child
【答案】A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞�？梢砸鹨粋�(gè)短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號與其他句子成分分開。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。
44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.
A. is B. was C. being D. been
【答案】C。分詞短語作原因狀語。本句的意思是“因?yàn)楦F，這個(gè)漁夫買不起另一條船�！盉eing so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因?yàn)樘鷼饬�，他不能入睡�?/p>
45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
【答案】D�？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞和非謂語的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以disappear應(yīng)該用非謂語形式。Man和disappear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個(gè)駕著金色車子的高個(gè)男人抓住那個(gè)女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹林里。
46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.
A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned
【答案】B分詞做狀語。fuel是burn的賓語，因此使用被動(dòng)式;前半句相當(dāng)于省略了的狀語從句，全句為When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.
47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen
【答案】A 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞;see 的邏輯主語是句子的主語，即the earth, 是see (看)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對象，二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式。
48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此選被動(dòng)
49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.
A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped
【答案】C如果選A項(xiàng),則它前面應(yīng)有and,與主句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，沒有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D項(xiàng)表示完成,從句沒有完成的意思.故選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語. 句意是“他們給我們發(fā)了聲明,希望獲得我們的支持.”
50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
【答案】D。他被送到那里進(jìn)行太空航行訓(xùn)練。
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