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2016年高考英語專項練習及答案
《情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣》(一)
1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
答案：C
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，意為“應，必須”。
2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.would
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應用虛擬語氣，所以用would。
3.—God!My cell phone is missing.
—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.could
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。
4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.ought to
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。
5.—Look，I’ve bought some bread，including your favorite flavor.
—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
A.should have bought
B.could have bought
C.needn’t have bought
D.mustn’t have bought
答案：C
解析：答語句意為：你沒有必要買，因為家里還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A.will
B.can
C.may
D.should
答案：D
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。
7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.
A.Had he been
B.Being
C.Was he
D.He had been
答案：A
解析：考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據(jù)第一句中的時態(tài)可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬，意思是“如果他愿意去，我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝，其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。
8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
答案：B
解析：句意為：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力，因為他們已經習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示意愿，應用won’t。mustn’t禁止，不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。
9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
—Come on，nobody ________ win all the time.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can
答案：D
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一。——振作起來，沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能，會;should應該，應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須，應當。
10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案：D
11.Sorry，Cathy，I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.
A.must have asked
B.could have asked
C.would have asked
D.may have asked
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉，認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事，可實際上并沒有做。
12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
A.need have been
B.would have been
C.must have been
D.should have been
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測，用must，表示問話人打電話時，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。
13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.shall
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我忙得不可開交，為什么你現(xiàn)在偏要拿這么多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個當緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。
14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.
A.must go
B.must have gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，應用would have done結構，表示“本來要做某事而實際上未做”，故選D項。
15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
A.must
B.dare
C.may
D.shall
答案：C
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：了解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測，意思是“有可能”。
16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?
—Oh，dear，if you ________.
A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閱覽室”，表禁止，故選D項。
17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.
A.may
B.need
C.should
D.can
答案：D
解析：句意為：我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅干。can’t…enough為固定搭配，意為“無論……也不過分”。
18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.
—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.
A.will
B.should
C.can
D.may
答案：D
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。句意為：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說要來這里吃午飯的。——別擔心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。
19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
A.must be playing
B.must play
C.must have played
D.must have been playing
答案：D
解析：句意為：——嗨，我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式，再結合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案為D項。
20.—Why didn’t Henry come?
—He ________ except he didn’t have time.
A.would have come
B.will come
C.would come
D.will be coming
答案：A
解析：句意為：——Henry為什么沒來?——他本來要來的，只是他沒有時間。except從句表達的是過去時陳述語氣，主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。
21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A.had scored
B.scored
C.would score
D.would have scored
答案：D
解析：這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated 可進一步知道這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選D。
22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen
B.had not fallen
C.should fall
D.were to fall
答案：B
解析：句意為：要不是在七歲時就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會在做什么。此題涉及錯綜時間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件句與過去事實相反。
23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.
—I would rather you ________ at home.
A.go;stay
B.went;stayed
C.go;stayed
D.went;stay
答案：C
解析：suggest作“建議”講，謂語動詞用should do或do。would rather后跟的從句也用虛擬語氣，敘述與現(xiàn)在、將來事實相反時，用過去時;敘述與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。
24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.
A.must work
B.went to work
C.work
D.worked
答案：D
解析：此處考查固定句型中虛擬語氣的使用。It’s time that…中，從句中動詞用過去時或should do。
25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise，they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.would have got
D.get
答案：B
解析：otherwise相當于一個虛擬條件，是對真實情況的相反的假設，由此我們可以推斷出：題干中otherwise前面的內容應是真實的，故空白處應該是陳述語氣;再結合句意可知，此處講的是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。
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