英語(yǔ)系畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告參考范文
1. The motives of the research
Literature is a dispensable part in our life and it plays an important role in human’s society. It derives from reality but it is more than the real world. Tess of the D’Urbervilles written by Thomas Hardy who was one of the most famous writers in Britain, had a profound impact on the society at that time. Reading it a good way for us to get a better understanding about the era that Hardy lived. Further researches will help readers know more about this great writer and his value.
2. Historical review
From past to now, this novel has being loved by many people. Tess of the D’Urbervilles that is one of the two most famous novels of Thomas Hardy has not only a deep influence on Britain’s Victorian era, also all over the world.
Many researches have been done abroad and at home, like the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy, the View of Losing Women’s Chastity from Tess, Tess: a Pure Woman, Analysis the Tess’s Tragedy .In 1959,Henry Thomas and Dana Lee Thomas published a book named Living Biographies of Famous Novelists. In this book, they said Hardy himself had advocated the view of kind society, and he had claimed that the punishment from society is much more serious than human’s protocol and fair. They supported that Tess’s tragedy was due to the moral root of society and the stable view of women chastity in the society which male is the center, and Tess just was a sacrifice of inflexiblely moral rules and mercilessly social protocol.
Soviet Academy of Science Golgi Study of World Literature wrote a book named the History of English Literature. In this book, it clarifies the realist Hardy’s ideological position characteristics and deals with the developing stage of his novels. And introduces Hardy’s life, the creation of art and the principle as well as the Hardy’s normal speech and point of view, and even his pessimism slogan. While some of these speeches and thoughts are reflections of Hardy’s creative skills and artistic conception. This book presents the thought through the creation of Hardy process always: the conflict between the hero-Tess and the society governed by unfair law. In generally speaking, that is, human fight against ruthless nature. He tends to identify that current capitalism society structure regularity is an expression of a strong nature will.
The Autobiography of Thomas Hardy written by F.E. Hardy. In this book, he pointed out that Thomas Hardy believed that the tragedy was inevitable at that time, and Tess’s tragedy fate is not only a sacrifice of social injustice but also a victim of destiny and fate.
In China, in 1988, Yi Xinnong published a book named Foreign Literature. In 2005, Jiang Qingyou wrote a paper-- the View of Thomas Hardy’s Ethic and Life from Tess’s Tragedy. Both of them analyzed the Clare’s characters and his ethical view, then expressed Thomas Hardy’s morals view—critical attitude about hypocritical capitalism morals view and unequal legal system. In 1984, Yang Qishen published a book named Famous Foreign Literature work Appreciation. In 2006, Ji Shuihe published a book named Wen Xue Min Zhu Jing Pin Shang Xi. In these two books, they analyzed the subtitle—“a pure woman” and revealed the view of Hardy’s chastity.
In addition, many domestic and foreign journals analyze this novel. Some of them analyze it from the female respect, from the causes of Tess’s tragedy; others also analyze the main characters’ psychological features from Freud psychology. When Tess was in face of misfortune, she didn’t give in the tragedy , instead of pursuing her true love. This work is worthy of studying and discussing. Hardy is called “the British novels of Shakespeare” of Victorian era.
3. Significance of the research
There are two significant reasons for writing this paper. In the first place, the research of Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity can help people better understand this work and get to know more about the Victorian age in Britain, such as economy, policy and the life condition of people .And then it may help Chinese English learners better appreciate the novel and understand the author’s values.
4. Creative views about the research
A number of people have studied this novel by analyzing characters, Tess’s tragedy and the causes of Tess’s tragedy . This paper will concentrate on Thomas Hardy’s view of ethic and chastity by analyzing.
課題的主要內(nèi)容(Main Contents)
Firstly, the paper gives a brief which mainly includes Thomas Hardy’s introduction, the background of the novel and the brief introduction of this novel. And then an analysis of hardy’s ethic and chastity view from the characters in the novel. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn out.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Thomas Hardy
1.2 The background of this novel
1.3 The brief introduction of the novel
2. THE ANALYSIS MAIN CHACTERS IN THIS NOVEL
2.1 Analysis of Tess’s pure characters
2.1.1 Tess’s goodness and innocence
2.1.2 Tess’s loyalty and persistence
2.1.3 Tess’s endurance and responsibility
2.1.4 Tess’s rebellion and sacrifice
2.1.5Tess’s hardworking and mercy
2.2 Analysis of Alec’s and Clare’s characters
2.2.1 Alec’s characters
2.2.2 Clare’s characters
2.3 Analysis of Tess’s father’s characters
3. THOMAS HARDY’S VIEW OF ETHIC AND CHASTITY
3.1 Thomas hardy’s view from the main characters
3.1.1 Hardy’s view though Tess’s characters
3.1.2 Hardy’s view though Alec’s and Clare’s characters
3.1.3 Hardy’s view though Tess’s father’s characters
3.2 Thomas hardy’s view of ethic and chastity
3.2.1 Hardy’s view of ethic
3.2.1.1 Hardy’s kind, pure, sympathize, hardworking , honest and loyal views
3.2.1.2 Hardy’s view of criticizing the capitalism’s vinity
3.2.1.3 Hardy’s critical view of religion and religious ethic
3.2.2 Hardy’s view of chastity
3.2.2.1 Hardy’s equal chastity view between men and women
3.2.2.2 Hardy’s view of pure chastity of women
3.2.2.3 Hardy’s view of rebelling traditionally stubborn chastity in men’s concept
4. CONCLUSION
5. REFERENCE
研究方法 (Research methods)
① Date-gathered analysis: collecting information on the Internet and library.
�、� Literature analysis: researching the date collected carefully.
完成期限和采取的主要措施 (Timetable)
Date Main tasks to be completed
Sep.10-30.2011 Collecting materials
Oct.11-20 Discussing with the tutor and producing the outline
Nov.19-Dec.26 Writing a report of the thesis feasibility and possibility
Dec.30-Mar.10 Writing the first draft
Mar.11-Apri.11 Writing the second draft
Apri.12-30 Writing the third draft
May.1-30 Printing the final version
主要參考資料 (References)
�、睏钬M深 外國(guó)文學(xué)名著欣賞 [A] 黑龍江人民出版社 1984(2)
⒉季水河 文學(xué)名著精品賞析 [A] 中南大學(xué)出版社 2006(6)
�、澈嗬�.托馬斯 黛娜.莉.托馬斯 黃鸝譯 外國(guó)名作家傳 [A] 陜西人民出版社 1959(2)
�、匆仔罗r(nóng) 外國(guó)文學(xué) [A] 廣西人民出版社 1988(8)
�、登锝�，試論苔絲悲慘命運(yùn)的必然性 [J]. 中外社科論叢，2005 (2)
�、吨x燦琛，從《德伯家的`苔絲》看哈代對(duì)基督教的批判與繼承 [J]. 天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2005(5)
�、穭�，試析苔絲悲劇的心理根源 [J]. 東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)，2004(2)
�、盖锝�，試論苔絲悲慘命運(yùn)的必然性 [J]. 中外社科論叢，2005 (2)
⒐慎丹丹，從愛(ài)情悲劇論哈代的女性觀(guān) [J]. 武漢科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)，2005(4)
⒑ Hardy,Thomas.Tess of the D’Urberllies[M].Foreign Language Press,1993
�、� Robert Ackerman.Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’uberllies [M].Beijing:Simon and Schuster Press and Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Reseach Press,1996
�、糃harles E. Bressler, L iterary Criticism[M ]. Higher Education Press, 2004.
�、絋homas Hardy, Tess of the d ’Urbervilles, a Pure Woman [M ]. World Book Press, 2003.
�、綯homas Hardy TESS OF THE D’URBERILLES [M] 遠(yuǎn)方出版社 2005 (10)
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