初中英語there be句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)
there be句型在初中英語中是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型，下面是CN人才小編收集整理的there be句型的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀。
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)
There be +主語 + 地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語。如：
There is a computer in the room. 房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。
2. 主謂一致
要采取就近一致原則，和* 近be的主語一致。如：
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只鋼筆，兩把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 門口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。
3. 主語后的動(dòng)詞形式
在there be 句型中，主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞;是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過去分詞。如：
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個(gè)錢包。
There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。
4. 反意疑問句
反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧?
5. there be 與have的替換
there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本書。
6. there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
如：There is a lot of work to do. 有許多工作要做。
注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。
There is nothing to do. 沒有事可做。
There is nothing to be done. 沒有辦法(束手無策)。
7. 與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。
如：
There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。
8. 變體
there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用live, stand, remain等代替。
如：
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。
9. 習(xí)慣用語
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有好處/用處;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽誤。例如：
There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友沒有什么好處。
He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。
There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.There ________ no tea in the cup.
A.is B.are C.has D.be
2.There ________ in the next room.
A.is Tom B.are some boys
C.are they D.is the boy
3.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich
4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A.have something new B.have new something
C.be something new D.be new something
7.There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
8. ________ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread
C.How much breads D.How many food
9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
10.There is ________ old woman in the car.
A.× B.a C.the D.an
1.A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。
2.B。注意D項(xiàng)的'錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。
3.B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。
4.A。道理同中考題例第1小題。
5.D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。
6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。
7.A8.B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。
9.A
10.D
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