英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)

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2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)

　　在日常學習和工作中，只要有考核要求，就會有練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。一份好的習題都具備什么特點呢？下面是小編精心整理的2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)，希望能夠幫助到大家。

2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)

　　英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)

　　11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

　　A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty

　　12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

　　A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty

　　13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

　　A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances

　　14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.

　　A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence

　　15. Macs close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

　　A. resemblance B. identity? C. appearance D. relationship

　　16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

　　A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned

　　17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth ____.

　　A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste

　　18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.

　　A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology

　　19. A large part of a persons memory is____words and combination of words.

　　A.by means of B. in terms of ? C. in connection with D. by way of

　　20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

　　A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on

　　21. Their happiness was very____.

　　A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile

　　22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

　　A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered

　　23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

　　A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid

　　24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.

　　A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy

　　25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves ____in action later on.”

　　A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off

　　參考答案及解析：

　　11. A) 【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。

　　【難點】當turn為“行為，舉止”時，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。

　　12. B) 【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。

　　【難點】surplus 意為“過剩，剩余”;output 意為“產量”;production意為“生產”;plenty意為“豐富，大量”。

　　13. A) 【句意】下列是有關韓國人在不同的社交場合可能有的行為的評論。

　　【難點】occasion意為“場合，節(jié)慶活動”;case 意為“事實;情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢”。

　　14. B) 【句意】他們認為自己的高生活水準是對實施基本信仰的一種報償。

　　【難點】reward意為“報答;獎賞”;award意為“獎;獎品”;result 意為“結果”;consequence意為“后果”。

　　15. A) 【句意】麥克和弟弟長得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認錯。

　　【難點】這四個名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時意為“和…的關系”。

　　16. C) 【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

　　【難點】scatter意為“散布，撒播”;scratch意為“搔，抓”;spread意為“傳播;使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。

　　17. B) 【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。

　　【難點】 wet 意為“濕的”;water意為“流口水”;soak意為“浸濕”;taste意為“品嘗”。

　　18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術問題已被technical意為“技術的，技能的”;technological 意為“技術學的，工藝學的”;technique意為“技術，技能”，是名詞;technology意為“技術(學)，工藝(學)”，也是名詞。

　　19. B) 【句意】一個人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進行的。

　　【難點】in terms of 意為“用…的話，以…措辭”;by means of意為“借著”;inconnection with 意為“與…相關聯(lián)，關于”;by way of “經過…，經由…”。

　　20. B) 【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

　　【難點】look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up意為“抬頭望，查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。

　　21. D) 【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱。

　　【難點】fragile 意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的”;crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的”;brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的”;delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的”。

　　22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的時候累極了，但半小時的午睡又使我振作了精神。

　　【難點】revive 意為“使恢復精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開，松開”;relieve意為“緩解，減輕”;recover意為“恢復(健康，知覺，情緒等);使復原”。

　　23. A) 【句意】我們應該永遠牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導致后悔不堪。

　　【難點】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的”;instant意為“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時的，迅速的”;rapid意為“快的，迅速的”。

　　24. C) 【句意】信息練習和見解分歧練習里必須有值得讀的內容。

　　【難點】 worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式的詞;worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費時間的”;worthy意為“值得的，應得的”，后接of;worthily意為“可敬佩地”。

　　25. A) 【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動”，湯姆說，“我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動中得到回報”。

　　【難點】pay back意為“回報，報答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務;清償欠(某人)的債務”。

　　英語專業(yè)四級考試語法練習題(有答案)

　　Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.

　　America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.

　　The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.

　　1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.

　　a. the strength of its military forces

　　b. its ability to compete in industry

　　c. economic markets

　　d. both a and b

　　2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.

　　a. its powerful military forces

　　b. its vast land

　　c. its industrial competitiveness

　　d. its contributions to world peace

　　3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.

　　a. other countries