however的用法總結(jié)

時(shí)間：2024-05-17 14:07:42 海潔考試英語我要投稿

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however的用法總結(jié)

　　總結(jié)就是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書面材料，它可以使我們更有效率，因此好好準(zhǔn)備一份總結(jié)吧。如何把總結(jié)做到重點(diǎn)突出呢？下面是小編為大家整理的however的用法總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

however的用法總結(jié)

　　一、考點(diǎn)描述

　　however是高考英語中一個(gè)十分重要的考點(diǎn)，近幾年來每年的各省考題均有所涉及。請(qǐng)看兩道典型高考真題：

　　1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.

　　A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

　　【分析】答案選A。however作連接副詞時(shí)，與no matter how相當(dāng)，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論……”“不管……”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好休息一個(gè)晚上。

　　2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.

　　A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

　　【分析】答案選A。因difficult是形容詞，修飾形容詞要用連接副詞however(無論如何，不管多么)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。

　　二、用法詳解

　　不管however以何種形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中，它都不外乎以下兩種用法。

　　1. 用作副詞

　　(1) 表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：

　　Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。

　　However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。

　　However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。

　　You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。

　　However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。

　　用于此用法時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　�、俅擞梅▽賖owever所有用法中最重要的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們務(wù)請(qǐng)引起高度重視。

　�、谶@樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如：

　　People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人總是富了還想再富。

　　However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 無論我多么努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。

　�、塾袝r(shí)從句謂語可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：

　　Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多么有趣也不要笑。

　　I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多么難，我也要按時(shí)完成。

　�、堋癶owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”有時(shí)可以有所省略。如：

　　I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)

　　I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。

　　A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規(guī)則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無用處。

　　(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等�？煞旁诰涫�、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。如：

　　My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意。

　　My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。

　　He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了。

　　注：however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子(注意正句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))。如：

　　我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。

　　誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.

　　正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.

　　正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.

　　正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.

　　(3) 表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)：相當(dāng)于how ever的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。如：

　　However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?

　　However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?

　　2. 用作連詞

　　用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：

　　However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何，我將會(huì)相信你的話。

　　However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。

　　However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個(gè)走法，至少要兩天時(shí)間。

　　The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對(duì)勁。

　　三、命題切入點(diǎn)

　　高考以however切入命題的可能性主要有兩個(gè)方面：

　　1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其是詞序)，考查它與其他相似詞語whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區(qū)別。如：

　　(1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

　　A. whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever

　　【分析】答案選C。however 用于修飾形容詞rich，在意義上相當(dāng)于no matter how。

　　(2) We should report any incident, _____.

　　A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it

　　C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor

　　【分析】答案選A。however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的語序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”。

　　(3) _____ I say, he always disagrees.

　　A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever

　　【分析】答案選B。whatever 在此用作動(dòng)詞say的賓語，在意義上相當(dāng)于 no matter what。

　　(4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

　　A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever

　　【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，故用wherever。

　　2. 用however作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查。如：

　　An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.

　　A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

　　【分析】此題正確答案應(yīng)選B，句末的 the other day 意為“前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)D不合題意，故選B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：一是句中插有 however 一詞，分散了同學(xué)們的注意力;二是所填選項(xiàng)B為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。

　　however和whereas語法難點(diǎn)詳解

　　However和whereas的用法不同。請(qǐng)遵守下面的規(guī)則，以避免錯(cuò)誤。

　　Use however (followed by a comma) at the beginning of a sentence to contrast with the previous sentence:

　　在句首使用however(后面要加逗號(hào))來表示和前一句意思相反。

　　Some people believe that schools are responsible for the behaviour of their students. However, others argue that discipline is the responsibility of parents.

　　Use whereas (after a comma) to contrast two ideas in the same sentence:

　　Whereas用于同一句內(nèi)的兩個(gè)相反意見(前面要加逗號(hào))。

　　Some people believe that schools are responsible for the behaviour of their students, whereas others argue that discipline is the responsibility of parents.

　　You can use on the other hand or by contrast in the same way as however. You can use while instead of whereas.

　　On the other hand和by contrast的用法和however相同，而while和whereas的用法一樣。

　　however的同義詞

　　however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，語氣稍弱于but，連接性也弱一些，因而常作插入語。

　　however的同義詞是but,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas

　　【同義詞辨析】

　　but口語常用詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，泛指與前述情況相反。

　　still語氣強(qiáng)，多用于肯定句或疑問句。指盡管作出讓步，采取措施或表示反對(duì)，但情況仍然如故，無所改變。

　　yet常用于否定句，語氣比still稍強(qiáng)。指不管作出多大努力或讓步，仍達(dá)不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。

　　nevertheless指盡管作出完全讓步，也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何影響。

　　while表對(duì)比，一般可與whereas換用，但程度弱一些。

　　whereas表對(duì)比，一般可與while互換。