精品文摘《讀書之樂(lè)》
All the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries,are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books but we must know how to avail ourselves of this treasure and how to get the most from it.The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I am most interested in people, in them and finding out about them.Some of the most remarkable people I’ve met existed only in a writer’s imagination,then on the pages of his book, and then, again, in my imagination.I’ve found in books new friends, new societies, new words.
If I am interested in people, others are interested not so much in who as in how.Who in the books includeseverybody from science fiction superman two hundred centuries in the future all the way back to the first figures in history.How covers everything from the ingenious explanations of Sherlock Holmes to the discoveries of science and ways of teaching manner to children.
Reading is pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledgeand quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goes beyond his.Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something, they are connected with each other and with other cities.The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places;the human problems that repeatthemselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.Books influence each other; they link the past, the present and the future and have their own generations,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it; you find out about yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you “ought”to read,you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good tim and if you become, as a result of reading,better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.
人類世世代代全部的聰明才智，幾百年來(lái)愉悅?cè)藗兊乃泄适�，都可以輕易而實(shí)惠地從書中獲得�？墒�，我們必須要懂得如何利用這一寶藏，進(jìn)而獲得最大收益。世界上最不幸的人就是那些從未體會(huì)到閱讀佳作是多么令人心滿意足的人。
我對(duì)人很感興趣，對(duì)他們個(gè)人以及發(fā)掘他們同樣興趣十足。我所碰到的一些卓越的人物只能到作家的想像之中去尋找，然后又體現(xiàn)在作家的作品中，最后又出現(xiàn)在我的想像之中。我在書中結(jié)識(shí)了新朋友，拓展了社會(huì)知識(shí)，也學(xué)到了新的語(yǔ)言。
如果說(shuō)我是對(duì)人感興趣，那么其他人的興趣則是關(guān)注“怎 樣”而不是“誰(shuí)"的問(wèn)題。書中的"誰(shuí)"所包括的人物可謂豐寓多彩，不僅有科幻小說(shuō)中描寫的兩萬(wàn)年之后的超人，還可以追溯到人類歷史的幵端。而書中的"怎樣"所記錄的事情也是千奇百怪，從對(duì)福爾摩斯偵探故事的巧妙敘述到科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)以及管教孩子的方法。
讀書是一種思維享受,也就是說(shuō)有點(diǎn)像體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。善于讀書的人需要強(qiáng)烈的求知欲、豐富的知識(shí)和敏捷的反應(yīng)。讀書之所以是一種樂(lè)趣，并不在于作者告訴你什么，而是由于讀書使你積極思考。在作者的引導(dǎo)之下，你的想像任意馳騁，甚至超越作者的想像。對(duì)比作者的經(jīng)歷,你會(huì)得出自己的結(jié)論，也許相同，也許相悖，而隨著你對(duì)作者思想的逐步理解，你也會(huì)變得越來(lái)越深刻。
每一部書都獨(dú)立存在，猶如獨(dú)門獨(dú)戶的`房子。而圖書館中的書籍則像城市中的建筑。盡管它們各成一體，但是卻共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。不僅它們之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)，而且也與其他城市相互聯(lián)系。相同或者相關(guān)的看法在不同的地方出現(xiàn)。文學(xué)作品中反映的就是人們生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的事情，但是在不同時(shí)期作者的處理方式卻大相徑庭。書籍之間也相互影響，它們傳承過(guò)去，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在,預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，相互聯(lián)系，代代相傳,形成各個(gè)家族。不管你從何處讀起，都會(huì)有一種觀點(diǎn)與你的相符。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，你不僅從書中了解世界，體驗(yàn)別人的生活，你也會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你自己。
只有你誠(chéng)心讀書，閱讀才會(huì)成為一種樂(lè)趣。假如你讀的是別人認(rèn)為“該”讀的書，你很有可能覺(jué)得索然無(wú)味。假如你放下自己不喜歡的書，另試一本，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)自己覺(jué)得有意義的書，然后心情輕松地讀下去，你肯定會(huì)感到心情暢快。假如你因閱讀 而變得更為高尚、聰明、善良、文雅，那讀書的過(guò)程就不再是一種負(fù)擔(dān)了。
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