中考英語閱讀理解

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中考英語閱讀理解2017

　　2017中考英語復(fù)習(xí)正在進(jìn)行，下面是CN人才小編收集整理的中考英語閱讀理解2017，歡迎閱讀參考!~

中考英語閱讀理解2017

　　英語閱讀解題技巧:

　　1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞

　　通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞 (如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

　　You shouldn 't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯(cuò))，可猜出blame的詞義是"責(zé)備"。

　　2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞

　　通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happy and gay，即使我們不認(rèn)識gay這個(gè)詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，h owever等;二是看與 not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據(jù)not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

　　3 .通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞

　　在閱讀文章時(shí)，我們總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯，有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。

　　4.通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義

　　例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，o rdrought.

　　從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時(shí)期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災(zāi)"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。

　　2017中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—Bobert S. Cassatt

　　“I would almost rather see you dead.” Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family racked among(擠身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social(社會(huì)各界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger, she opposed(反對) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Many Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(堅(jiān)持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

　　1. How did Mr Cassatt react(反應(yīng)) when his daughter made her announcement?

　　A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.

　　C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

　　2. What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

　　A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.

　　B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.

　　C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

　　D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.

　　3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

　　A. She was a woman B. Her father opposed her.

　　C. She had no social position. D. She didn’t come from an artist’s family.

　　4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?

　　A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

　　B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

　　C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.

　　D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

　　5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the texta

　　I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

　　It had been snowing heavily that I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone… even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal (丑聞) . I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.

　　Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her !” he said, and burst into tears again.

　　1. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means____.

　　A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly

　　2. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ____.

　　A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room

　　C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn

　　3. What do we know about Milly from the story?

　　A. She had met with an accident B. She had caused a scandal.

　　C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere.

　　4. The farmer wished that the writer might ____.

　　A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life

　　C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret

　　5. The person who told the story is probably a ____.