英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案

時間：2023-02-16 10:51:21 潔婷考試輔導(dǎo) 我要投稿

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英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們很多時候都都會做到閱讀理解，下面是小編為大家收集的英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案

　　英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案 1

　　Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice)

　　In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

　　The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

　　Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other's problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ‘Talk, talk, talk,' the advocates of violence say, ‘a(chǎn)ll you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.' It's rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘Possible, my lord,' the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.' Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

　　1. What is the best title for this passage?

　　[A] Advocating Violence.

　　[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.

　　[C] Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.

　　[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.

　　2. Recorded history has taught us

　　[A] violence never solves anything.

　　[B] nothing.

　　[C] the bloodshed means nothing.

　　[D] everything.

　　3. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men

　　[A] can't get a hearing.

　　[B] are looked down upon.

　　[C] are persecuted.

　　[D] Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.

　　4. “He was none the wiser” means

　　[A] he was not at all wise in listening.

　　[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.

　　[C] He gains nothing after listening.

　　[D] He makes no sense of the argument.

　　5. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is

　　[A] law enforcement.

　　[B] knowledge.

　　[C] nonviolence.

　　[D] Mopping up the violent mess.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. acute 嚴(yán)重的,劇烈的,敏銳的

　　2. loot v.搶劫,掠奪；n.贓物

　　3. pillage v.搶劫,掠奪

　　4. crunch v.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物；n.碎裂聲

　　when it comes to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment comes. 當(dāng)關(guān)鍵時刻來到時。

　　5. war-paint 出戰(zhàn)前涂于身上的顏料。（美印第安戰(zhàn)士用）

　　6. come to light = become known 顯露,為人所知

　　7. sap 剝削,使傷元氣,破壞

　　I was sapped by months of hospital treatment. 我住院治療幾個月,大傷元氣。

　　8. mop up 擦去,對付,處理

　　9. wake 船跡,航跡

　　in the wake of sth. = come after 隨某事之后到來。

　　難句譯注

　　1. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】when it comes to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment comes.當(dāng)關(guān)鍵時刻來到時。

　　【參考譯文】真正令人可怖的,令人絕望的是,在關(guān)鍵時刻,人們意識到我們一點兒也沒有進(jìn)步/前進(jìn)。

　　2. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】in the wake of 在…之后。

　　【參考譯文】由于我們不得不清理掉暴力之后所留下的爛攤子,我們的力量因此削弱了。

　　3. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】none + the + 比較級。固定用法,義：not at all 一點兒也不。EX: After the treatment, he is none the better.治療后,他并沒有因此見好,（一點兒也不見好）。

　　【參考譯文】聽了律師的長篇解釋,法官抱怨說他一無所獲,并不因此變得聰明些。

　　4. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.

　　【參考譯文】知識是智慧的必要的先決條件。結(jié)合上下文這里意思是：了解情況是解決問題的先決條件。句子后面的解釋：知識是指了解它欲以解決暴力制造的惡行。

　　寫作方法與文章大意

　　作者主要以對比的手法寫出了暴力是有些國家用以解決種族差異的公認(rèn)方法,這是人本性沒有進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn),真正理智的人提出了法制才是解決問題的唯一途徑,而這些人遭人輕視、迫害。作者指出如果我們把使用暴力的一半精力放在消除貧民窟,改善生活水平,提供教育和就業(yè),清除暴力造成的后果,也就是通過對它以法治理是能真正解決種族問題的。盡管這些暴力者采取充耳不聞的態(tài)度。

　　答案詳解

　　1. B 暴力難以消除種族偏見。文章一開始就提出有些國家種族偏見嚴(yán)重,而暴力卻是公認(rèn)的`一種解決方法。白人采用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓,黑人以防火、掠搶為反抗。而雙方的大人物平靜地論及暴力,似乎這是一種合法的解決方案。作者就此指出人類的進(jìn)步只在于表面――衣飾等,人類的本能沒有改變。整個有記錄歷史的文件沒有教會人類任何東西。這是真正令人可怕的事件。

　　第二段論及真正有理智的懂得解決方案所在的人鼓吹法制,人們不停。他們反而收到輕視、迫害。作者就此提出假設(shè),答出真正的解決方案嗜法制,以法治理。

　　第三段進(jìn)一步說明“交流、對話”是了解雙方問題的前提,即使暴力者不同意,但知道暴力制造它假裝要解決的罪惡,是智慧聰明的必要前提。

　　A.鼓吹暴力。C.雙方重要人物都把暴力作為合法的解決方案。D. 人類的本性是嗜暴性。

　　2. B沒有什么。第一段中就明確提出整個人類有記錄歷史又長又臭的暴力文件記錄,一點都沒有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西。

　　A.暴力解決不了任何事情。C.殺戮（流血）沒有任何意義。D.一切。

　　3. D在鼓吹法制方面有困難。答案在第二段,真正有理智的人鼓吹法制,遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要人傾聽他們的意見越來越困難。

　　A.人們不聽。B.遭人輕視。C.遭人迫害。這三項都包含在D項內(nèi)。

　　4. C聽后無所得。None the wiser一點也不比以前聰明（這是按字面翻譯）。實際就是C項。

　　A.在傾聽別人上他一點也不聰明。B.他和以前一個樣。D.他聽不懂論點。

　　5. A法制。第二段最后一句,如果我們在法律的構(gòu)架中進(jìn)行工作,真正的持久的解決總是能實現(xiàn)的。第二段第二句,他們遭到迫害是因為他們鼓吹法制這種顯然令人不能容忍的事。

　　B.知識。C.非暴力。D.處理暴力帶來的混亂。

　　英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案 2

　　British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事實) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren't very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.

　　1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.

　　A. want to know more about the news

　　B. take no interest in what has happened

　　C. have no time to read the news carefully

　　D. pay much attention to the result

　　2. The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______. A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person

　　3. Which of the following would best complete the text ?

　　A. he will keep his writing short

　　B. he won't care about his writing

　　C. he will give nothing but information

　　D. he won't make his writing good enough.

　　4. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?

　　A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.

　　C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.

　　B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.

　　C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.

　　D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.

　　CABAB

　　英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案 3

　　Long,long ago people made the first lightening(閃電).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldnt start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.

　　As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

　　About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.

　　1. From the text we know that a spark can________.

　　A.fire and leaves

　　B.burn anything

　　C.burn dry leaves

　　D.keep fire burning

　　2. We can also get a fire by__________.

　　A.making a hole on a big piece of wood

　　B.putting the smaller stick into the hole

　　C.turning the stick hard for a while

　　D.all above together

　　3. Matches have been used ___________.

　　A.for about two thousand years

　　B.for about two hundred yearsxschu.com

　　C.since people began to use fire for cooking

　　D.since people used the heat from the sun

　　4. From the text, we know that _________.

　　A.electric fire starters are widely usedbbs.

　　B.people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters

　　C.today there are only two ways to make fire

　　D.some forest fires happen from lighting

　　5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

　　a.with a match

　　b.from the sun

　　c. from lightening

　　d.by rubbing

　　e. with an electric fire starter

　　A.a,b,c,d,c B.b,c,a,e,d

　　C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e

　　A.but

　　B.and

　　C.so

　　D.or

　　3. The smile on my mothers face showed that she was _______with me.

　　A.sad

　　B.pleased

　　C.angry

　　D. sorry

　　4. Youd better _______the book to others.

　　A.dont lend

　　B.not to lend

　　C.didnt lend

　　D.not lend

　　5. The text is very easy for you. There are _____new words in it.

　　A.a few

　　B.a little

　　C. few

　　D.little

　　6. The box is________far for the boy______reach.

　　A.too....to....

　　B.to; too

　　C.so;that

　　D.no;to

　　7. May I use your dictionary? I want to ____a word.

　　A.look at

　　B.look for

　　C.look after

　　D.look up

　　8. ---Would you like some chicken ?

　　---_______.Ive had enough.

　　A. Yes, thank you.

　　B.No, thanks

　　C.Thats all right

　　D.Just fine.

　　答案：

　　1. C 解析：本題從第一段第四行可以得到答案。

　　2. D 解析：從第一段最后三行可以看出答案,前三個選項就是通過摩擦生火的三步。

　　3. B 解析：本題從第三段第一行可以得出答案。

　　4. A 解析：本題可用排除法,從最后一段可以把BC排除,文中并沒提到閃電造成的火災(zāi),所以D也不對,只能選A。

　　5. C 解析：從第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting,所以只能選C

　　英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案 4

　　Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. ____１____

　　In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____

　　____3____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.

　　Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4____ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.

　　In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)

　　A. Later, he became a professional athlete.

　　B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.

　　C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.

　　D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.

　　E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

　　F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.

　　Key:

　　1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A

　　英語中級篇閱讀理解題及答案 5

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鵝）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(廣泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.