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2015年職稱英語考試（衛(wèi)生類B）考前押題試卷（第一套）
第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共1 5分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線，請為每處下劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.
A.ordinary
B.proper
C.fair
D.medium
2.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly.
A.decrease
B.cease
C.continue
D.keep on
3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A.location
B.view
C.even
D.landscape
4.Of the reptile g roups，the snake group was the final one to appear
A.last
B.best
C.ugliest
D.longest
5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A.respOnsibIy
B.sufficiently
C.patiently
D.successfuIIY
6.Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.
A. fulfilled
B.accepted
C.advocated
D.received
7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.expensive
D. actiVe
8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A.rejected
B.investigated
C.proposed
D.postponed
9.What were the effects of the decision she made?
A.reasons
B.results
C.causes
D.bases
10.The sea was calm andstill.
A.quite
B.quiet
C.yet
D.rough
11.in a buIlfight，it is the movement，not the color，of objects thatarouses the bull.
A.confuses
B.excites
C.scares
D.diverts
12.Mary caIIed me up very Iate last night.
A.shouted at me
B.visited me
C.telephoned me
D.waked me
13.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A.arises
B.raises
C.arrives
D.stands up
14.Susan is looking for the dictionary，which she lost yesterday.
A.finding
B.looking up
C.looking at
D.trying to find
15.All the people assembled at Mary’s house.
A.collected
B.fixed
C.asserted
D.assist
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提 供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信 息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise，I'll have a talk with the boss，Henry Manley，”George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in，but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham，a nearby city，about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there，and the pay was far beRer.
George lived in Wyeford，a medium—sized town.He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else，but if he took the job in Birmingham，he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deep trouble because，among other reasons，the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result，Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then，orders were still not coming in fast enough，so that there was no money for raises(加工資)for his workers somehow，he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead(前額);his problems seemed endless.
16.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
1 8.If George took the job in B.rmingham，he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
1 9.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’wages.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共28分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution
1.A report published recently bnngs bad news about air pollution.It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the l986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster.The report was published by the UK’s Reyal Commission on Environmental Pollution.But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air polludon?Quite a lot，it turns out.
2.Avoid walking in busy streets.Choose side streets and parks instead.Pollution levels Can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meter’s away from the main pollution source— exhaust fumes(廢氣).Also don’t walk behind smokers.Walk on the windward(頂風的) side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than on the downwind(順風的)side.
3.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent，compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement.Sitting upstairs on a double—decker(雙層電車) Call reduce exposure.It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus.Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level，because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails，while diesel(柴油機)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.
4.When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路緣)while you wait for the light to change.Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic.As the traffic begins to move，fumes Can be reduced in just a few seconds.So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound silly.
5.There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Polludon levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.
23.Parag raph 2_____
24.Paragraph 3_____
25.Parag raph 4_____
26.Paragraph 5_____
A.Where you stand while waiting to cross
B.Where you walk
C.Where you sit On a bus
D.When you go to bed
E.When pollution Ievels rise
F.When you get up
27.Ai r pollution can be as harmful to one’s health_____.
28.Traveling on an underground train carl reduce exposure_____.
29.Pollution levels are lower_____.
30.It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic_____.
A.du ring rush hours
B.in spring and autumn
C.to Coxic air
D.between autumn and winter
E.as exposure to nuclear radiation
F.on the downwind side
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定l個最佳選項。
Physical Exercise
Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration.The World HeNth Organization expressed the sanle view in its 2002 World Heath Report.emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds ot cancer.
Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physlcal and psychological benefits that conle from exer，cise. Nevertheless a lot of people would neVer think of physical activity as a way of feeling better，simply because they don’think they are ln need of it.orbecause they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enougn time.
There are maIly positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concemed with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.
Begirlning with the physical benefits，physical activity improves the life of the hean，bums off fat.lowers high blood pressure， makes tissues more resistant，and lnCreases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.
On a psychological level，physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causmg tension to disappear and by encouraging US to have a better sense of ourselves through llstenmg to our bodies during movement.
Lastly，seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially.The sense of satlsfacnon thus obtained will result in an increase of self—respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.
The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the husiness world,with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site.Employees’improved healtll translates mto better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.Physical activity is recommended for all age groups，including children.It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.
And for the elderly?There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greate. efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day，includmg the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.
31.The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because_____.
A.the WHO holds the view
B.it helps improve the quality of life
C.the Iack of it equals serious illness
D.it enables people to live longer
32.Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly because_____.
A.they are not aware of its benefits
B.they don’t have the facilitles
C.they don’t think they need it
D.they are physically unfit tor It
33.According to the passage，physical exercise can make peoPIe_____.
A.stronger and more intelligent
B.more intelligent and more open-minded
C.more open—minded and healthier
D.healthier and stronger
34.Physical exercise is socially beneficial because_____.
A.it gives people competitive advantage
B.it helps people reduce anxiety
C.it enables employees to work better for their company
D.it makes people confident in dealing with others
35.According to the passage，regular physical exercise can make old people ______.
A.better able to l00k after themselves
B.look younger than they really are
C.less likely to suffer frOm diseases
D.more agg ressive in their interaction with others
Diabetes(糖尿病)and Eye
Damage Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes.It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age.Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰島素)or cannot respond properly to insulin.Insulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar，into the bodyts cells from the blood.The food people eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy.If insulin isn’t available or doesn’t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells， glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eye.This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型視網膜病).The retina(視網膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals.With diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessel's in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin t0“leak”blood.This causes the retina to swell.and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物).Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones.Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones. They are more likely to break，causing bleeding in the eye.
At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms.As the disease gets worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights.As time goes on，it can progress to blindness.Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk increases the longer you’ve had diabetes.
Fortunately，you can reduce your risk.If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at risk for this condition，visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes.If you do have diabetes： have frequent eye check—ups.
Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor.There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under fight control can slow down eye damage.
If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control.If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood pressure is under control.discuss this with your doctor.
36.Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body_____.
A.without diabetes
B.without sugar
C.without insulin
D.without food
37.The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to_____.
A.“the nerve’s”
B.“the blood’s”
C.“the eye’s”
D.“the retina’s”
38.With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina_____.
A.are stronger than what they used to be
B.cannot be properly replaced
C.are more likely to break than the new ones
D.may return to normal agan
39.The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is_____.
A.blurred vision
B.black spots
C.blindness
D.flashing lights
40.To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to_____.
A.use as many medications as they can
B.eat as little as possible
C.wear glasses as often as possible
D.keep their blood sugar under tight control
Wayne Beno
Wavne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing，boating，hunting， walking through the woods with his three dogs，Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne Was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).
“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day，had horrible side effects，and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(顫抖).I only went out during peak times，when l was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over，”said Wayne.
Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease，essential tremor and more.It is not a cure，but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases，with relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor’s recommendation，Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz，Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I，m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all，”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery，I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual，which for me means fishing，fishing，and more fishing，every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”
41.Before getting Parkinson’s disease，Wayne loved_____.
A.socia J activities
B.outdoor activities
C.productive activities
D.quiet activities
42.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
A.They cured his disease.
B.They produced terrible side effects.
C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
D.They enabled him to go Out as often as before.
43.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for_____.
A.mental disorders
B.chronic diseases
C.permanent brain injuries
D.disabling movement disorders
44.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who_____.
A.worked as a doctor
B.was against the DBS procedure
C.benefited from the DBS procedure
D.was a victim of the DBS procedure
45.After the surgery，Wayne felt_____.
A.completely recovered
B.bad every single day
C.pain every now and then
D.worse than before the surgery
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
Bomb Explosions in Thailand
The new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence，when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight.Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.
Among the injured，six were foreigners.No Chinese casualties were reposed.the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok，the capital，said on Monday._____(46) But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok.“There is a possibility of further attacks in coming days，”said a travel advisory(公告)from Australia.“Australians are urged to avoid unnecessary travel in Bangkok.”
No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday._____ (47) Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three southemmost provinces.Yala，Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect(忽視)and discrimination(歧視)in the largely Buddhist(佛教徒的)nation.They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic(伊斯蘭的)state.Since 2004.The insurgents(叛亂者)have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed. (48) But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings.“It is likely related to people who lost their political benefits，”Surayud said，referring to Thaksin Shinawatra.
(49) Surayud was lator appointed interim(臨時的)prime minister.Thaksin。however，still enjoys widespread support，especiaily in the countryside.
(50)Thaksin’s lawyer，Noppadol Patama，denied his client’s involvement in the bombings，according to a local website.
A.Some believe the explosions were the WOrk of Muslim separatists.
B.Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted,the bombings with ousted(趕下臺)politicians to discredit(敗壞名聲)the government.
C.Thaksin was ousted in a military coup(政變)last September.
D.The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence，though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.
E.The embassy issued no travel warnings.
F.Nobody is to blame.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
UFOS
Sixty years ago，a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still (51)today something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington，he saw a line of strange objects，either crescent—shaped(月牙形的)or disc—like，flying (52)the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飛速掠過)on water.
The media soon picked up on the story—the Flying Saucers were here!Was the earth being (53) by creatures from another planet?Soon，So many sightings were made that the US military began to (54) .It called these strange Objects UFOs—Unidentified Flying 0bjects，and that is how they are (55)today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space.But that did not stop the true (56) .The military were (57) up，they said.Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence (58)they could hide from military analysts(分析家).
People have always seen strange lights in the sky.In the past these were explained in (59) ways.In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular，signs from God were replaced by visitors from other (60) .
The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant.In l947.World War II had just ended and the (61) War was just beginning.Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.Like generations before them，people looked (62)the skies for help.But instead of seeking God，they looked for help from super—intelligent Niens(外星人)with (63)technology.Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However.even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sHre why they visit the earth.
The universe is a big place and it is (64)to assume that there is life somewhere out there.It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space.Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments (65) on them.Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
51.A.Iook
B.see
C.seek
D.feeI
52.A.below
B.before
C.with，
D.under
53.A.ruled
B.bombed
C.captured
D.visited
54.A.investigate
B.attack
C.shoot
D.confront
55.A.wriRen
B.said
C.known
D.told
56.A.believers
B.thinkers
C.followers
D.runners
57.A.putting
B.covering
C.cheating
D.tricking
58.A.which
B.what
C.this
D.that
59.A.funny
B.crude
C.religious
D.foolish
60.A.planets
B.continents
C.countries
D.regions
61.A.cool
B.nuclear
C.Star
D.Cold
62.A.above
B.to
C.at
D.up
63.A.traditional
B.backward
C.classicaI
D.advanced
64.A.unthinkable
B.Impossible
C.reasonable
D.unimaginable
65.A.performed
B.studied
C.brought
D.taken
答案與解析
第1部分：詞匯選項
1.【答 案】A
【題 干】成年人普通票價為230美元。
A.普通的
B.合適的
C.公平的
D.中等的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞normal與ordinary意思相近，故選A。
2.【答 案】B
【題 干】我們不得不讓他們停止談話，以便所有在場的人能清楚地聽到我們談話。
A.下降
B.停止
C.持續(xù)
D.繼續(xù)
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞quit的意思是“停止”，與cease含義相同。故本題選B。
3.【答 案】A
【題 干】Klondike是世界知名的最大淘金地。
A.位置
B.觀點
C.事件
D.景色
【解 析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞scene的意思是“場景，景色”，在這里就是“位置”的意思，與location同義，故本題選A。
4.【答 案】A
【題 干】在爬行動物中，蛇類是最后一個出現(xiàn)的。
A.最后的
B.最好的
C.最丑的
D.最長的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞final的意思是“最后的”，與last含義相同，故本題選A。
5.【答 案】B
【題 干】大學經常會給充分完成課程要求的學生頒發(fā)學位和證書。
A.負責任地
B.充分地
C.耐心地
D.成功地
6.【答 案】A
【題 干】遺囑是一種用來保證逝去的人的愿望得以實現(xiàn)的書面文件。
A.實現(xiàn)
B.接受
C.提倡
D.接收
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞realize的意思是“實現(xiàn)”，與fulfill意思相近.
故本題選A。
7.【答 案】A
【題 干】她已經成為大量媒體報道的主角。
A.寬泛的
B.負面的
C.昂貴的
D.積極的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞massive的意思是“大量的”，與extensive意思相近，故本題選A。
8.【答 案】曩
【題 干】這個會議探索了更緊密的貿易聯(lián)系的可能性。
A.反對
B.調查
C.建議
D.延遲
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞explore的意思是“探索”，與investigate的意思相近，故本題選B。
9.【答 案】B
【題 干】她做的決策是什么效果?
A.理由，原因
B.結果
C.原因
D.基礎
【解 析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞effect的意思是“結果，效果”，與result的意思相近，故本題選B。
10.【答 案】B
【題 干】大海很平靜。
A.十分
B.安靜
C.仍然
D.粗糙的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞still有兩個意思，“靜止的，仍然”。在本句中充當形容詞，與quiet近義，故本題選B。
11.【答 案】B
【題 干】在斗牛過程中，是物體的運動，而不是顏色，會邀鰲公牛。
A.使……困惑
B.使……興奮
C.使……害怕
D.轉變
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞arouse的意思是“激起，激發(fā)”，與excite的意思相近，故本題選B。
12.【答 案】C
【題 干】瑪麗昨晚上很晚給我打了電話。
A.朝我叫喊
B.拜訪我
C.給我打電話
D.叫醒我
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線詞組call up的意思是“打電話”，與telephone意思相近，故本題選C。
13.【答 案】A
【題 干】瑪麗每天早晨都在同一時間起床。
A.起來
B.提高
C.到達
C.站起來
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線詞組get up的意思是“起床”，與arise的意思相近，故本題答案為A。
14.【答 案】D
【題 干】蘇珊正在查找她昨天丟掉的那本字典。
A.找到
B.查詢
C.看
D.嘗試找到
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線詞組look for的意思是“尋找”，與my to find的意思相同，故本題選D。
15.【答 案】A
【題 干】所有的人都聚集在瑪麗家里。
A.收集
B.修理
C.堅持
D.支持
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞assemble的意思是“集中，集合”，與collect 的意思是相同的，故本題選A。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.【答 案】C
【題 干】Henry Manley已經負債累累。
【解 析】利用人名回到原文定位，可知文中并未提及他個人是否負債。故本題選C。
17.【答 案】A
【題 干】提供給George在伯明翰的工作工資更高。
【解 析】利用題干關鍵詞George可以定位到文章第一段最后一句，意為“他在伯明翰能找到一份工作，工資高很多”，因此題干內容描述正確。
18.【答 案】B
【題 干】如果George選擇伯明翰的工作，他將不得不離開Wyeford的家。
【解 析】利用Wyeford回到原文定位到第二段，可知“如果他選擇伯明翰的工作，他就不得不把整個家都搬到伯明翰去”，意味著不是他個人離開Wyeford的家，故本題選B。
19.【答 案】A
【題 干】Henry Manley的公司深陷困難。
【解 析】利用題干關鍵詞Henry Manley，trouble可以定位到第三段第一和第二句，題干信息與原文一致，所以答案為A。
20.【答 案】B
【題 干】Henry Manley的公司有足夠的利潤來提高工人的工資。
【解 析】根據(jù)Henry Manley定位到第三段，可知他的公司由于競爭不得不降價并且降低利潤，因此本題選B。
21.【答 案】B
【題 干】Henry Manley根本不知道為什么George Strong想見他。
【解 析】Henry和George都出現(xiàn)的段落為第四段，由該段可知Henry在得知George要見他的時候，深深地嘆了氣“sigh”。他很清楚個中原因，故本題選B。
22.【答 案】C
【題 干】George Strong是Henry公司里最好的工程師。
A.正確
B.錯誤
C.未提及
【解 析】文章并未提及George是否是最好的工程師，因此本題選“未提及”。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.【答 案】B
【題 干】第二段的主要內容是——。
【解 析】第二段沒有明顯的主題句。但首句說到避免在大街上行走，也不要在抽煙者后面行走。由此可推斷，本段內容講的是在何處行走的問題，故B選項(在哪兒走路)是正確答案。
24.【答 案】C
【題 干】第三段的主要內容是——。
【解 析】本段首句講到坐車應該如何選擇位置以避免污染。c選項(車上應該坐那兒)是正確答案。
25.【答 案】A
【題 干】第四段的主要內容是——。
【解 析】本段首句能總結主要內容。第一句講到“等紅綠燈時，站在離路邊遠一點的地方”。因此可推理，A選項(過馬路時應該站在哪兒)是正確答案。
26.【答 案】E
【題 干】第五段的主要內容是 。
【解 析】本段的主題句為首句，大意是“污染程度在交通高峰期的時候會上升”，因此本題正確答案為E(什么時候污染程度上升)。
27.【答 案】E
【題 干】空氣污染對人們的健康影響與——一樣有害。
【解 析】通過as…as回到原文定位到第一段，可知空氣污染與“exposure to the radiation”(暴露于輻射之下)一樣有害，故本題答案為E。
28.【答 案】C
【題 干】坐地鐵出行能減少——的接觸。
【解 析】用underground train回到原文可定位到第三段第四句：地鐵里面的有毒氣體(toxic air)較少，故可知本題答案為C。
29.【答 案】B
【題 干】污染程度在—— 更低一些。
【解 析】用pollution level定位到最后一段。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到“污染水平在春秋時節(jié)，空氣最清新的時候最低”。故本題答案為B。
30.【答 案】A
【題 干】在——遠離繁忙的交通是明智的。
【解 析】本題不好定位。只能通過traffic大致定位到第四段，第一句中的stand well back與stay away是對應的，意思是“遠離”，遠離過往車輛。因此本題答案為A。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31.【答 案】B
【題 干】作者將體育鍛煉看成是一劑好藥是因為——。
A.世衛(wèi)組織認同該觀點
B.它會幫助改善生活質量
C.缺乏鍛煉等同于嚴重的疾病
D.能使人們活得更長
【解 析】細節(jié)題。在第一段的第一句中可以找到相應的對照：說體育鍛煉能夠提高我們的生活質量絕對不是夸張，故選B。
32.【答 案】C
【題 干】很多人不進行體育鍛煉主要是因為——。
A.他們意識不到鍛煉帶來的好處8.他們沒有設備
C.他們認為不需要鍛煉
D.他們體力上不適合鍛煉
【解 析】細節(jié)題。用因果關系定位，可以從第二段“僅僅(simply)是因為他們覺得他們不需要”中找到答案。C為正確答案。
33.【答 案】D
【題 干】根據(jù)本文，體育鍛煉能使人們——。
A.更強壯，更聰明
B.更聰明，更開放
C.更開放，更健康
D.更健康，更強壯
【解 析】推理題。本題有一定難度，因為四個選項都有正確的部分。可以從第三段“不僅是身體上的，而且是心鯉上的”中找到答案。A、B、C三個選項都比較片面。在做這類題時有一個小竅門：綜合性最強的那個選項一般是正確答案，故選D。
34.【答 案】D
【題 干】體育鍛煉從社交意義上來講是有利的，因為——。
A.它給了人們競爭性的優(yōu)勢
B.它幫助人們減少焦慮
C.它能使得員工更好地為他們的公司工作
D.它讓人們在與他人交往時有信心
【解 析】細節(jié)題�？梢詮牡箶�(shù)第三段找到答案：保持健康的身體在社交方面得到的益處使我們在與他人交往時變得更加自信、自重，故D是正確答案。
35.【答 案】A
【題 干】根據(jù)本文，規(guī)律的體育運動能使老年人——。
A.更好地照顧自己
B.看上去更年輕
C.不太可能生病
D.在與他人交往時更有攻擊性
【解 析】細節(jié)題。文章的最后一句話中可知正確答案：“毫無疑問，有規(guī)律的鍛煉對提高生活效率及獨立生活能力都極有幫助”，因此A是正確的。
36.【答 案】C
【題 干】——，葡萄糖不能在身體里轉化成能量。
A.沒有糖尿病
B.沒有糖
C.沒有胰島素
D.沒有食物
【解 析】細節(jié)題。用glucose回到原文定位到第一段可知，食物提供胰島素，胰島素是將葡萄糖轉化成能量的重要物質，故本題選C。
37.【答 案】D
【題 干】第二段中的its指代的是什么?
A.神經的
B.血液的
C.眼睛的
D.視網膜的
【解 析】指代題�；氐降诙螌ふ襥ts的指代對象，根據(jù)代詞指代原則，its應該指代前文的單數(shù)名詞，由此可知retina是備用選項，通過句子含義(造成retina的氧氣供應不足)可確定，本題答案為D。
38.【答 案】B
【題 干】糖尿病型視網膜病患者，視網膜中受傷的血管——。
A.比它們過去要強壯
B.不能適時地被更替
C.比新血管更容易破裂
D.能再回歸正常
【解 析】細節(jié)題。這是一道比較難的題。本題很容易定位到第二段，但句中的幾個邏輯詞使得正確答案到了倒數(shù)第三句才出來。unfortunally(不幸的是)是個明顯的轉折詞，表示真正的答案在該詞之后：受傷的血管被新血管代替，但新血管沒有老的血管那么有耐性(strong)，還容易破裂(break)。因此本題答案為8。
39.【答 案】C
【題 干】由糖尿病引發(fā)的最糟糕的眼病為——。
A.視線模糊
B.黑斑
C.失明
D.閃光
【解 析】細節(jié)題。通過第三段可知，A、B、D都是眼病，但“隨著時間流逝，最終會導致失明”。因此本題答案為C。
40.【答 案】D。
【題 干】為減緩眼部傷害，糖尿病患者應該嘗試——。
A.使用盡可能多的藥物
B.盡量少吃
C.盡可能帶眼鏡
D.嚴格控制血糖
【解 析】細節(jié)題。從最后兩段可知，糖尿病患者應該常做眼部檢查(eye check—up)，控制血糖。因此本題正確答案為D。
41.【答 案】B
【題 干】在得帕金森病之前，Wayne喜歡——。
A.社會活動
B.戶外活動
C.創(chuàng)造性的活動
D.安靜的活動
【解 析】細節(jié)題。第一句就有答案，0utdoorsman的意思是“熱衰戶外活動的人”，故本題答案為B。
42.【答 案】B
【題 干】關于Wayne服用了13年的藥片的描述，哪一個是真的?
A.它們治好了Wayne的病。
B.它們有強烈的副作用。
C.它們使Wayne不再顫抖。
D.它們使他能像以前一樣頻繁地外出。
【解 析】細節(jié)題。第二段描述了Wayne服用藥物后的癥狀，第一句就講明這些藥片有可怕的副作用(horrible side effect)，故本題答案為B。
43.【答 案】D
【題 干】深度腦部刺激對——最有效。
A.神經紊亂
B.慢牲病
C.永久性的腦損傷
D.運動缺陷紊亂
【解 析】細節(jié)題。由DBS回到原文定位到第三段第二句，DBS是專門治療運動缺陷紊亂的，故本題答案為D。
44.【答 案】C
【題 干】Wayne有一個鄰居，也是釣魚的朋友，他——。
A.是個醫(yī)生
B.反對DBS療程
C.受益于DBS
D.是DBS的一個犧牲品
【解 析】推理題。由neighbor and fishing friend可定位到第四段，該段講到這位鄰居的親身經歷說服了(convince)他180英里的旅行是值得的。由此可推理本題答案為C。
45.【答 案】A
【題 干】手術后，Wayne感覺——。
A.完全康復了
B.每天狀態(tài)都很糟糕
C.經常疼痛
D.比手術前還糟糕
【解 析】細節(jié)題。最后一段講手術前他每天都很糟糕，但手術后，他覺得好得不能再好了(couldn’t be any better)，故本題答案為A。
第5部分：補全短文
46.【答 案】E
【解 析】由空格后的“other embassy”(其他大使館)推理可知，空格處談到的是某一個大使館;but之后說到其他大使館都建議游客不要去曼谷旅游，可反推空格處是某一個大使館沒有發(fā)出什么建議。綜合起來可知，空格處應該填入E(大使館沒有發(fā)出旅游警示)。
47.【答 案】A
【解 析】空格前談到沒有人出來為爆炸宣稱負責，空格后談到穆斯林(muslin) 在本地的一些現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)上下文語義一致的原則，可知空格處填入A (一些人認為爆炸是宗教分裂分子干的)是正確答案。
48.【答 案】D
【解 析】空格前講到自從2004年以來，該地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的各種各樣的暴力事件�？崭裉幪钊肴绾螒獙@些事情或者這些事件帶來的結果是和上下文語義吻合的。因此D選項(泰國政府不能控制暴力事件，盡管成千上萬個部隊被派到南方去)是正確答案。
49.【答 案】C
【解 析】空格前后都提到Thaksin Shinawatra，因此空格處填入此人的一些情況是符合上下文語義的。c選項(Thaksin在去年9月的一場軍事政變中被趕下臺)是正確答案。
50.【答 案】B
【解 析】空格前講到Thaksin仍然享有很高的支持率，空格后講到他的律師否認他與此有關，證明空格處應該是對Thaksin與爆炸有關的猜測。故B選項(忠誠于Thaksin的一些高級將領和被趕下臺的一些政治家策劃了爆炸案來敗壞政府的名聲)是正確答案。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答 案】B
【題 干】60年前，一個名叫Kenneth Arnold的人看到了我們今天仍然能——的事情。
A.看
B.看到
C.尋找
D.感覺
【解 析】本題考查句意。根據(jù)空格前的saw和still可知，此處應該填入與saw相近或者相同的詞。因此空格處應該填入see。look是不及物動詞，表示看的動作而不是結果。故本題選B。
52.【答 案】C
【題 干】……他看到一列奇怪的物體，月牙形的或者飛碟狀的，——碟狀物
的運動弧線，飛速掠過水面。
A.在……下面
B.在……前面
C.帶著，和……一起
D.在……下面
【解 析】本題考查介詞。表示“帶著……”的伴隨情況的，只有with是正確的。
53.【答 案】D
【題 干】地球正在被來自于其他星球的動物——?
A.統(tǒng)治
B.爆炸
C.捕捉
D.拜訪
【解 析】本題考查動詞。被“拜訪”是正確的語義，因此D為正確答案。
54.【答 案】A
【題 干】很快，很多照片出來了，美國軍方開始——。
A.調查
B.攻擊
C.射擊
D.遭遇
【解 析】本題考查句意。軍方開始“調查”這個事件，是符合語義走向的，故本題選A。
55.【答 案】C
【題 干】它們被稱為不明飛行物，如今也是這樣被——。
A.書寫
B.說
C.知道
D.告知
【解 析】本題考查句意。被稱為UF0，是60年前開始的事情，南如今大家知道的也是UF0，因此選擇know是正確答案。
56.【答 案】A
【題 干】但這并未阻止真正的——。
A.相信者
B.思想家
C.追隨者
D.運營者
【解 析】本題考查名詞。前一句說軍方沒有查出有外太空生物拜訪的證據(jù)，但這并不能讓真正相信有外太空來防者的人停止。因此believer更適合句意。
本題選A。
57.【答 案】B
【題 干】他們說，軍方在——。
A.放
B.遮住
C.欺騙
D.捉弄
【解 析】本題考查詞組。cover up是“隱瞞”的意思。那些相信有UF0存在的人認為軍方在隱瞞。因此B為正確答案。cheat不跟up連用。
58.【答 案】D
【題 干】或許是因為外太空的旅游者們智商太高，——他們能隱匿于官方分析家的眼前。
A.哪一個
B.什么
C.這
D.那
【解 析】本題考查固定搭配。這里是S0…that(如此的……以至于)，因此答案為D。
59.【答 案】C
【題 干】以前這些都以——方式來解釋。
A.有趣的
B.粗糙的
C.宗教的
D.愚蠢的
【解 析】本題考查語義�？崭窈笳劦搅藃eligion(宗教)，因此根據(jù)上下文語義一致的原則可知，空格處填入“religious”是正確答案，故本題選C。
60.【答 案】A
【題 干】在宗教影響較小、科幻較為流行的地方，來自上帝的啟示便被來自其他——的來訪者代替。
A.星球
B.大陸
C.國家
D.地區(qū)
【解 析】本題考查上下文語義。全篇講到的都是外太空、外星球，因此，此處填入來自“外星球”的天外來客，是最合適的答案，故本題選A。
61.【答 案】D
【題 干】1947年，二戰(zhàn)剛剛結束，——剛剛開始。
A.涼爽的
B.核
C.星球
D.冷
【解 析】本題考查背景知識。Cold War是真實存在的“冷戰(zhàn)”，星球大戰(zhàn)是影片中的杜撰。因此本題正確答案為D。
62.【答 案】B
【題 干】就像先輩們一樣，人們——天空尋求幫助。
A.在……上面
B.朝向
C.在
D.向上
【解 析】本題考查介詞。沒有l(wèi)ook above這樣的搭配，look t0的意思是“朝……看”，look at是“看著”，沒有任何方向的含義，look up的意思“查找”。根據(jù)題意，本題選擇B。
63.【答 案】D
【題 干】不是在尋找上帝，相反地，他們從帶有——技術的高智商外星人身上尋求幫助。
A.傳統(tǒng)的
B.落后的
C.古典的
D.先進的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。外星人智商高，技術應該也較為發(fā)達。advanced tech—nology的意思是“先進技術”，故本題答案為D。
64.【答 案】C
【題 干】宇宙是個偌大的地方，猜想在宇宙之外有別的生物是——。
A.不可思議的
B.不太可能的
C.合理的
D.不可想象的
【解 析】本題考查句意和形容詞。unthinkable，impossible，unimaginable大意相同，都表示“不可思議，不太可能”。而“宇宙很大”則是后面猜想合理的原因，故本題正確答案為reasonable。C為正確答案。
65.【答 案】A
【題 干】人們有報告，他們被外星人帶走并被——了實驗。
A.實施
B.研究
C.帶來
D.帶走
【解 析】本題考查動詞。“實施實驗”用do/carry out/conduct/perform experiment， 所以A是正確答案。
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