初中英語My perfect holiday達標測試題
我夯基我達標
�、�.短語互譯
1.Don’t be silly! ________
答案：別傻了！
2.stay in touch________
答案：保持聯(lián)系
3.on business ________
答案：出差
4.as soon as ________
答案：一……就……
5.not...until ________
答案：直到……才
6.待在家里________
答案：stay at home
7.一個十四歲的女孩________
答案：a 14-year-old boy
8.如此……以致……________
答案：so...that...
9.上大學________
答案：go to college
10.以我的觀點________
答案：in my opinion
�、�.單項選擇
1.I wouldn’t go by plane.I ________ like flying.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.wouldn’t D.didn’t
答案：B 后半句陳述的是主語“I”的喜好，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，用don’t否定。
2.I would go to California in ________.
A.the USA B.USA C.the America D.American
答案：A 美國可以用America,也可以用the USA來表示，注意縮寫的形式前面一定要用the。
3.I am very ________in playing football.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
答案：C be interested in sth./doing sth.是固定短語，含義是“對……感興趣”。
4.I would like ________ you on Monday.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
答案：B would like to do sth.是固定搭配，含義是“想要做某事”。
5.I don’t know ________ in the new school.
A.someone B.something C.anything D.anyone
答案：D 句意為“在新學校我不認識任何人”。anyone 用在肯定句中意為“任何人”。
6.My friends are always happy ________ me.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
答案：B be happy to do sth.“很高興做某事”。
7.I am good at drawing ________ I am not good at singing.
A.and B.so that C.but D.so
答案：C 從句意上看，前后應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用連詞but。
8.She is working so ________that she could speak English well.
A.hard B.hardly C.good D.hard-working
答案：A 本句中所選的詞應該用來修飾work,要用副詞修飾動詞。hardly意為“幾乎不”，good和hard-working是形容詞。
9.There are a lot of people but I feel ________.
A.alone B.lone C.all alone D.lonely
答案：D 句意為“這里有很多人，但我覺得孤獨”,feel lonely表示一種感覺，alone表示獨自一人。
10.Do you like playing ________ basketball.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
答案：C play basketball是固定短語，中間不加任何冠詞。
Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當形式填空
in my opinion afraid of go skiing go on on business
1.Don’t stop! Let’s ________ reading it.
答案：go on
2.________,using cellphone has a lot of good effects (影響).
答案：In my opinion
3.My brother will go to New York________next week.
答案：on business
4.Don’t be ________ the dog.It is friendly to us.
答案：afraid of
5.When I have free time,I would like to ________ with my sister.
答案：go skiing
�、�.短文填空(首字母已經(jīng)給出)
If I had a lot of m 1 ,I would buy a big house to l 2 in.I would buy a big TV,a beautiful desk and some other things to put in the h 3 .I would have a library for all my b 4 ,a music room with a big CD player.I would be very happy in my new house.Although I will spend a lot of time in my new house,I would also like to go traveling.I would like to see all the i 5 animals and birds.It would be very exciting.And I would also help others.I would like to give some of my money to my hometown to make it more beautiful.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
答案：
1.money 2.live 3.house 4.books 5.interesting
�、�.改錯題
1.Although we are not in the same school,but we are still good friends.
________________________________________
答案：去掉but 在英語中although和but 不能同時使用。
2.I would be such tired that I would want to go back home.
________________________________________
答案：such→so 在so...that...句型中，so 后面要接形容詞或副詞的原級，such...that...中的such后面要接名詞。
3.He is so young to go to school.
________________________________________
答案：so→too 句意為“他太小了，不能上學”,用too...to...句型表達否定的含義。
4.He got up too late that he missed the school bus this morning.
________________________________________
答案：too→so 本句是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
5.Tom was ill so that he didn’t go to school
________________________________________
答案：去掉that 本句的前半句表明原因，后半句表明結果，用so表示因果關系。
我綜合我發(fā)展
�、�.聽力
A.把你聽到的句子補充完整。
1.Sometimes I don’t tell them that they’ve made a________.
2.You’ll find the hospital on the________.
3.The strong wind________them from going to work on time.
4.It________me feel hungry.
5.Can you play________?
B.根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，完成其答語，選擇最佳答案。
6.A.Yes,I did. B.Sorry,I can’t.
C.Sorry,I haven’t seen it anywhere. D.That’s OK.
7.A.Yes,I have. B.No,never.
C.Really?I did nine hours ago. D.Thanks a lot.
8.A.I was teaching English. B.I was watching the traffic.
C.I was sweeping the street. D.I was working in the hospital.
9.A.Sorry,I won’t do it again. B.That’s all right.
C.I won’t be late next time. D.Let’s forget the whole thing.
10.A.That’s great. B.Congratulations to you!
C.Good luck! D.Best wishes!
C.聽短文，選擇正確答案。
11.Mr White________.
A.is still with his work
B.often plays cards with his friends
C.lives alone and keeps a clever dog
12.What happened one evening?
A.Mr White lost his dog.
B.Mr White lost his car.
C.Mr White got into the wrong car.
13.Mr White played cards________.
A.at a friend’s home
B.at his own home
C.in his car
14.The dog got into another car because________.
A.Mr White asked him to
B.it was the right one
C.Mr White didn’t like him any more
15.Mr White couldn’t start the car because________.
A.it was dark
B.it was broken
C.it was not his
答案：
A.1.Sometimes I don’t tell them that they’ve made a mistake.
2.You will find the hospital on the right.
3.The strong wind stopped them from going to work on time.
4.It makes me feel hungry.
5.Can you play hockey?
B.6.Did you see my hat?
7.I’ve just finished my homework.
8.What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon,doctor?
9.Li Lei,don’t play with my chalk,please.
10.I am the first in the boys’ 100-metre race.
C. Mr White is sixty years old.He lived alone.He has a dog and a small car.He likes playing cards.Yesterday afternoon he played cards for five hours in his friend’s house.It was getting dark,so he left there in a hurry and jumped into a car.His dog followed him,but it didn’t jumped into the same car.It jumped into another car.“Come here!What a fool!”Mr White shouted at it.But the dog still stayed there.Mr White wanted to start his car,but the key didn’t turn.Then he looked at the car again.It was not his.He was in the wrong car.And the dog was in the right one.Mr Smith laughed.
1.mistake 2.right 3.stopped 4.makes 5.hockey 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
�、�.單項填空
1.Mr Li knows little English,________ he can’t understand this dialogue.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
答案：A 前半句的little表示否定含義，句意為“他幾乎不懂英語”,所以用表示因果關系的so連接后半句“他不能明白這段對話”。
2.—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
—I’m going there ________ my car.
A.by B.in C.to D.on
答案：B by car/by plane,表示“乘車/乘飛機”,注意當car前面有限定詞修飾時，要說成in one’s/the/a...car。
3.—Would you like to go swimming with me?
—________.
A.I would like B.I’d love C.I’d like to do D.I’d love to
答案：D 注意在簡略回答“Would you like to do...?”時，表示肯定要用I’d love to。
4.—I won’t go to the party tomorrow.
—________ you told me you would.What’s happening?
A.But B.So C.And D.Or
答案：A but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，句意為：“我明天不去參加晚會了�！薄暗悄愀嬖V我你要去的'，怎么了？”
5.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
答案：D 本題考查不定代詞的使用，從句意上判斷，應該是以前“沒人”告訴過他。
6.(2006江蘇蘇州中考)—Somebody is waiting outside.He wants to see you.
—________ no one knows I’m here.
A.For B.And C.But D.So
答案：C 從整個對話的情形來看，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。
7.(2006黑龍江哈爾濱升學考試)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure.But I’ll buy her ________.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.anything
答案：A 形容詞放在不定代詞之后，排除C項。因為是肯定句，排除B項。
8.(2006黑龍江哈爾濱升學考試)The drink is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much.
A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that
答案：B too...to...句型不能接從句，排除A項;so...that...中間要接形容詞或副詞的原形，而such...that...中間要接名詞。
9.I like fish,________my brother doesn’t like it.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
答案：D 前句肯定后句否定，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
10.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to,________I’m so busy.
A.and B.if C.so D.but
答案：D 答語的含義是“我愿意去，可是我很忙”。實際上是一種委婉的拒絕。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Merry Market is 1 big supermarket.It’s very near my home.There 2 many things.There are 3 many people,especially(尤其是)on holidays 4 at weekends.You can 5 food and 6 ,clothes and so on.The shop is open 24 hours every day.The salesmen in the supermarket 7 very nice and 8 . 9 like to talk to you and help you.You can buy things there and you can 10 meals there,too.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.A.also B.too C.either D.both
4.A.and B.with C.or D.also
5.A.sell B.sells C.buy D.buys
6.A.water B.juice C.coffee D.drink
7.A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.bad
9.A.He B.She C.They D.Them
10.A.have B.has C.had D.having
答案：
1.A 首次出現(xiàn)的名詞要用不定冠詞a或an 修飾,因為big是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。
2.C 由后面的many things判斷應該是復數(shù)的謂語動詞。
3.A 前三項都表示“也”，但also放在句中，too放肯定句末，either放在否定句末。
4.A on holidays和at weekends是并列的時間狀語，所以用and連接。
5.C 情態(tài)動詞can后面要接動詞原形,否定B、D項，主語是“你”是對讀者而言，所以是buy。
6.D drink是前三項的總稱，與“食物”并列。
7.C 本句的主語是the salesmen,是復數(shù)形式，與are搭配。
8.B and連接兩個并列的形容詞。
9.C 本句的主語應該是前面提到的salesmen,既是復數(shù)又是主語，用they來指代。
10.A 情態(tài)動詞can后面要接動詞原形。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a sad holiday!
1.Which one is right in the following sentence?
A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.
B.People living in the city often go to another city for traveling.
C.It is easy to buy a ticket on holidays.
D.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
2.How did they go to the country last May Day?
A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. D.On foot.
3.How long did they take to get out of the town?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour.
C.One and half an hour. D.Two hours.
4.Why did they go to the country?
A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner.
C.To have a picnic. D.To go sightseeing.
5.They felt ________ about the holiday.
A.happy B.excited C.unhappy D.lucky
答案：
1.D D 項與原文一致。
2.A 從第二段第一句話可以看出他們是乘小汽車去鄉(xiāng)下的。
3.B 根據(jù)“It took us about an hour to get out of the town”可以看出，他們花了一個小時的時間。
4.C 文中有所提示，他們認為這座小山是個野餐的好地方，所以可以判斷，他們是去野餐了。
5.C 從他們的經(jīng)歷看，他們的心情是很沮喪不高興的。
B
Over 30 000 years ago,people from northern Asia went to America.Today we can tell these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change.Northern Asia became very cold.Everything froze.They had to move or they would die.How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492.At first,only a few Europeans followed.They traveled to America in boats.For the next 300 years,about 500 000 people went there.Then the number grew very quickly.From 1815 to 1915,over 32 000 000 Europeans left their countries for the United States.The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy.These Europeans spoke many different languages.Most of them took almost no money.They went to America to find a better life.
6.________ went to America first.
A.People from northern Asia
B.People from Italy
C.People from Germany
D.Columbus
7.Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________.
A.northern Asia became very hot
B.northern Asia became very cold
C.they were interested in America
D.they liked traveling
8.The New world was ________.
A.Italy B.northern Asia C.Germany D.America
9.The first Europeans went to America ________.
A.on foot B.by bike C.by boat D.by train
10.These Europeans ________.
A.didn’t speak the same language
B.spoke English
C.spoke German only
D.spoke both English and German
11.The Europeans went to America in order to ________.
A.find the New world B.find a better life
C.build more boats D.learn English
答案：
6.A 文章的第一句話明確指出了答案。
7.B 文章的第二段給出了人們?nèi)ツ抢锏脑�，因為氣候的變化，天太冷了�?/p>
8.D 這里的新世界就指現(xiàn)在的America。
9.C 從文中的“They traveled to America in boats”可以看出他們是坐船去的。
10.A 文中的原文是“These Europeans spoke many different languages”，也就是說他們不說相同的語言。
11.B 文中最后一句話告訴我們，他們?nèi)サ脑蚴菦]有錢，為尋求好一點的生活。
C
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜)for the exam.Before you start the exam,read carefully over the question paper,try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last,read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
12.If students want to do well in an exam,they have to work hard________.
A.for most of the month B.every day of the year
C.for only a few days D.late at night
13.If students want to learn English well,they________.
A.only need to learn grammar B.must often practise (練習)English
C.have to go to England D.should go to bed early
14.It’s important to ________a few days before the exam.
A.play too much B.have a good sleep
C.read the questions papers D.have a good drink
15.When students have finished the exam,they should________.
A.stand up and leave the classroom at once
B.check your answers with the other students in class
C.make sure they haven’t missed anything out
D.ask the teacher for the right answers in class
16.The best title for this passage is ________.
A.An Important Exam B.How to Pass An Exam
C.The Importance of English D.Get Ready for An Exam
答案：
12.B 從文中的第一句話可以看出，要想考試考得好，就要全年每一天都努力。
13.B A、C、D三項都是片面的，不是絕對的理由，真正需要做的是“經(jīng)常練習”。
14.B 從“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early”可以看出考試之前要休息好。
15.C 從文章的最后一句話可以看出答案，也可以根據(jù)常識判斷。
16.D 文章的第一句話就是本文的主題句。
�、�.A.閱讀表達
(2006黑龍江哈爾濱升學考試)
根據(jù)所給信息運用不同句式寫出5個句子。
過春節(jié)的時候，孩子們通常會從長輩那里得到一些“壓歲錢”。韓梅對部分同學去年使用這筆錢的情況進行了調(diào)查。假設你是韓梅，請根據(jù)下面的信息向大家作匯報。要求用上所有的信息，并表明自己的觀點。
Students Things they did with the money
Hu Xin Put the money in the bank
Li Lei Give away the money to the people in trouble
Lin Tao Travelling to Beijing
Du Hui ...
1.________________________________________
2.________________________________________
3.________________________________________
4.________________________________________
5.________________________________________
答案：
1.Hu Xin put the money in the bank.
2.Li Lei gave away the money（gave the money away）to the people in trouble.
3.Lin Tao travelled to Beijing（with the money）.
4.Du Hui bought some books（with the money）.
5.Different students did different things with the money.
B.短文改錯
It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
答案：
1.country→countries 這是一個泛指概念，應該是指多個國家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 從下文看，應該是不懂語言時會遇到的麻煩。
3.difficulty→difficult 本處應該用形容詞形式作表語。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need 主語是第一人稱，need不能用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
6.去掉be 本句應用主動形式，并且和后面的what to order是對應的。
7.ask后加for 用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
�、�.書面表達
提示：你的加拿大朋友Danny,也是一位中學生，他希望了解你將如何度過這個暑假。為此，你把你的想法寫成短文，然后再發(fā)e-mail 給他。暑假生活包括以下內(nèi)容：
1.堅持鍛煉身體；2.根據(jù)個人興趣和需要安排學習；3.幫助家人做家務。
要求：1.暑假生活除必須寫以上3項內(nèi)容外，其他活動（1~2項）可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：100左右。
答案：
Summer holiday is coming at once.During the holiday,the first thing I’ll do is to get relaxed after the examinations to enter the senior middle school.I’ll go on doing morning exercises every day.In the afternoon I’ll go fishing in the river if I’m free.I like playing the computer a lot.So I’m going to surf the Internet and try to find some useful information.I like reading.So I’d like to spend some time reading books.My Chinese is a little weak.So I’m going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subjects.On the other hand I’ll help my parents do some housework as much as possible.I’d like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well.
I’m sure I will have a good time this summer.
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