高二英語寒假作業(yè)題(五)

時間：2022-11-06 16:18:35 英語試題我要投稿

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高二英語寒假作業(yè)題(五)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1. Sang Lan had been a successful g before she was injured in an accident.

2. The villagers are determined to r their homes after they were destroyed by the recent flood.

3. He never complained about anything. He is always p .

4. The courage Tom showed during the final part of the race was (令人欽佩的) .

5. We are lucky to have such experienced, helpful and (投入的，專注的) teachers in this school.

Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

look back on/ahead of/in case/apart from

1. He had his camera ready, just ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

2. Quite ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.

3. Let Tom walk ________ you—he knows this path very well.

4. When I ________ those days I realized I was desperately unhappy.

Ⅲ. 翻譯句子

1. 許多人即使處在困境中也能保持快樂的心情。

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2. 他抱怨他的父母只關(guān)心他的考試結(jié)果。（focus on）

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3. 我曾經(jīng)工作過的公司有非常嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。一次早晨遲到，讓我丟了工作。

(cost sb. sth.)

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4. 畢業(yè)后，我在繼續(xù)深造和找工作之間為難。

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5. 無論面對什么樣的困難，他對生活的態(tài)度總是樂觀的。

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Ⅳ. 單項填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1. _______ to his search, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Caught D. Lost

2. It is said that Tom’s sister fell off her bike on her way to school, _______ in the left leg.

A. seriously damaging B. hurting badly C. breaking seriously D. badly hurt

3. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ to reuse the pollution in Beijing.

A. is made B. was made C. were made D. be made

4. I couldn’t _______ .The line was busy.

A. go by B. go through C. get in D. get through

5. Mr Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

6. Teenagers who discover they were _______ often search for their biological parents when they are old enough.

A. adapted B. adopted C. brought up D. looked after

7. Mr Li made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad.

A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

8. —How did you learn to speak English so well?

—By practising English _______ I had a chance.

A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever

9. Smoking does great harm to our health. _______ is smoking allowed in public places.

A. At no time B. In no time C. At all times D. All the time

10. —Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

—I couldn’t agree _______ .The idea sounds great to me.

A. much B. worse C. more D. at all

11. _______ to the Chinese revolutionary cause, Dr. Bethune was widely respected by the Chinese people.

A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote

12. My father may have to go into hospital, _______ he won’t be going on holiday.

A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case

13. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

14. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?

—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.

A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write

15. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided

Ⅴ.完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后中題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2 , they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3 , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4 just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5 about her. She went to bed too 6 . The night before the first exam, Barbara 7 that she have an early night and take a 8 pill(藥丸). She promised to wake 9 up in the morning.

As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10 kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11 , she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12 , but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13 around her was writing pages and pages. 14 she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15 . She kept looking at her 16 . Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17 and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19 up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20 dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.

1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools

2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass

3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called

4. A. but B. so C. and D. because

5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased

6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly

7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished

8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing

9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself

10. A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body

11. A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine

12. A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper

13. A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone

14. A. If B. Though C. So D. How

15. A. with B. about C. on D. to

16. A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject

17. A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over

18. A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying

19. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered

20. A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special

Ⅵ. 閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2,050 and 2,100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

1. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _______ .

A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war

C. accidents and aging D. heart diseases and war

2. In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in _______.

A.medicine B. the internet

C.brain D. human organs

3. Humans may live longer in the future because _______.

A.heart disease will be far away from us

B.human brains can decide the final death

C.the basic materials of cells will last forever

D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine

4. We can learn from the passage that _______.