2017考研英語語法測試題及答案
語法復(fù)習(xí)起來應(yīng)該有所側(cè)重，必須有針對性，否則死扣語法，不但浪費(fèi)時間，也不一定能有很好的效果。以下是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的語法練習(xí)題，歡迎大家前來參考。
【1】考研英語語法練習(xí)題
1. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supportingD. of supporting
3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked forD. looked for
4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
答案解析：
1. D時間狀語thus far“到目前為止”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，據(jù)此排除B、C。比較從句完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，也可以把主語看做是省略了。
2. A題句由于主語較長，采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定語，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語法規(guī)則。
3. Alooking for…分詞短語做came的伴隨狀語，如果選to look for做目的狀語的話，不該有逗號。
4. B動詞request要求其主語從句、賓語從句或同位語從句中謂語動詞用(should+)原形表示虛擬。該句中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。
5. Dcan?t have done 表示對已發(fā)生的情況作否定推測“一定不是/沒……”，根據(jù)句意只能選D。
【2】考研英語語法練習(xí)題
1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意為：“研究表明，喝了酒但不過量的司機(jī)可能出車禍，不喝酒的司機(jī)也同樣可能出車禍。”
2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful與criminal形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對比。
3. Anone but相當(dāng)于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的`詞;nothing but接表示物的詞;none other than和no other than兩者的意思都是“(不是別的)……正是……”，與本題全句意思不符。
4. Aas在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞是precautions，其他幾個選項(xiàng)都不是關(guān)系代詞，所以是錯誤的。
5. Dwhat是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，如在本句中做從句的主語，整個名詞性從句做介詞of的賓語;which只能引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只是連詞;whatever用在句中不通。
【3】考研英語語法練習(xí)題
1. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.
A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been
2. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.
A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open
C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened
3. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.
A. would help B. would have helped
C. were going to help D. must have helped
4. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.
A. should have done B. would have done
C. may have done D. must have done
5. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.
A. too B. very C. much D. rather
1. Bthere being 做介詞of 的賓語，如果是介詞for，則用there to be。
2. C分詞短語做伴隨狀語，形容詞open在分詞短語中做補(bǔ)語，表示狀態(tài)，不用過去分詞，所以D不正確。
3. B此句是含蓄虛擬語氣句，暗含的假設(shè)條件為：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故應(yīng)選B。
4. Cmay have done“(不管我們白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本該做(但實(shí)際未做)”;would have done表示與過去相反的假設(shè);must have done是對已發(fā)生的情況作肯定推測。
5. A句中too late相當(dāng)于too late to catch the train，所以選其他詞不合適。
【4】考研英語語法練習(xí)題
1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of
2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one B. those C. the one D. that
3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
A. where B. in which C. when D. how
4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.
A. because B. for C. in that D. as
1. Crather than 表示對比，在意思上前后形成對照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意為“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在結(jié)構(gòu)上起并列作用，使take advantage與become appreciative平行。
2. Cthe one替代the age，還原為：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。
3. Bin which在定語從句中做狀語，相當(dāng)于in the balance of nature (many square miles of…)。
4. Cthat引導(dǎo)case的同位語從句，其他連接詞都不合適。
5. Bfor連接一個原因分句，對前面的推測做原因上的解釋。請考生記�。簾o論從邏輯推理還是從語法規(guī)則上看，只要前面是表示推測的句子，后面大都用for連接后一句，而不用其他連詞。
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