2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必備短語(yǔ)100條精選
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀是整體試卷分?jǐn)?shù)最重的部分，歷年都是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。下面CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了短語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1.abideby (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsent from….缺席，不在
3.absenceor mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in;be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be)abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7.byaccident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8.ofone's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
9.inaccord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
10.withone accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.inaccordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
12.onone's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14.givesb. an account of說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)
15.accountfor (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說(shuō)明.
16.onaccount of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?
17.onno account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.beaccustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
20.beacquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to havemet socially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理
22.adaptoneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24.inaddition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inaddition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhereto (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
29.admitof (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的.余地.
30.inadvance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
32.havean advantage over勝過(guò). have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to同意
35.inagreement (with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time提前.
37.inthe air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38.aboveall (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)
40.afterall畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and forall只此一次; above all最重要的; firstof all首先; all in all大體上說(shuō); beall in累極了; all but幾乎.
41.allowfor (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到.
42.amountto (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.
43.answerfor (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
44.answerto (=conform to)適合,符合.
45.beanxious about為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizeto sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appealto sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
48.apply tosb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.
49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用
50.approveof (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
51.arisefrom (=be caused by)由…引起.
52.arrangefor sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);
54.beashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
55.assuresb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.
56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)
57.makean attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attendto (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
61.onthe average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
63.atthe back of (=behind)在…后面
64.inthe back of在…后部(里面); on theback of在…后部(外面); be on one'sback (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.
65.atone's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)
66.turnone's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behindone's back背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
68.bebased on / upon基于
69.onthe basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71.beginwith以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))
72.onbehalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
73.believein (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.
75.forthe benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
77.getthe better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過(guò).
78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生
79.blamesb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
82.boastof (or about)吹噓
83.outof breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
84.inbrief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的
86.takethe floor起立發(fā)言
87.onbusiness出差辦事.
88.bebusy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.lastbut one倒數(shù)第二.
90.butfor (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
91.buysth. for…money用多少錢買
92.becapable of能夠,有能力be capable ofbeing +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的
93.inany case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whateverhappens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何
94.incase (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;
95.incase of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96.inno case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.becautious of謹(jǐn)防
98.centerone's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100.forcertain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
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