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2024年考研英語(yǔ)試題答案
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了，試題可以幫助學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編整理的2024年考研英語(yǔ)試題答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
考研英語(yǔ)試題答案 1
Section I Use of English
1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADCBD
11—15 DBCDA 16—20 CBAAC
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
21—25 ABCAA 26—30 ACDAB
31—35 DBBAC 36—40 BBDAC
Part B
41—45 CEABG
Part C
46. 可以說(shuō)，任何社會(huì)制度的價(jià)值在于它對(duì)擴(kuò)大和改進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的影響，但是這種影響并不是它原來(lái)的動(dòng)機(jī)的一部分。
47. 一種制度的副產(chǎn)品，只是逐步被注意到的，而這種效果被視為實(shí)施這種制度的一個(gè)指導(dǎo)性因素更加緩慢得多。
48. 在和他們接觸的時(shí)候，雖然容易忽略我們的行動(dòng)對(duì)他們的'傾向的影響，但是也不像與成年人打交道那么簡(jiǎn)單。
49. 既然我們的主要任務(wù)在于使年輕人參與共同生活，我們禁不住考慮我們是否在形成獲得這種能力的力量。
50. 因此，我們可以在上面所考慮的廣闊的教育過(guò)程之內(nèi)區(qū)別出一種比較正規(guī)的教育，即直接的教導(dǎo)或?qū)W校教育。
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51. 應(yīng)用文參考范文
Dear editor，
I am writing this letter to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing now. As we know, being accustomed to using plastic bag in our daily life, some of us still take the “white pollution” for granted. Plastic bag has become the indispensible part of our life, and the “white pollution” now is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which greatly worsens our environment.
To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest that: firstly, our government should make a set of laws to punish the groups and individuals who are still polluting the environment; secondly, new technologies should be used to produce degradable and renewable materials; thirdly, the local media can make full use of its own influence to intensify the publicity in order to enhance people’s awareness of environment.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful, thank you for your attention!
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
Part B
52. 短文寫(xiě)作參考范文
In the drawing, what first appears in front of us is a huge spider web, on which innumerable people are attached, like the catch of the owner of the web. What is more ironic is they are imprisoned in respective cabins, choosing contacting on line rather than communicating face to face.
There is no doubt that the Internet provides us with considerable convenience. However, it drives too many individuals to be addicted to the fictional experience, and hence forget the traditional and most efficient communication method. Indifference has become a not uncommon phenomenon in the modern world. The following reasons may be contribute to the phenomenon. To begin with, people in mounting numbers, who are vividly called netters, indulge in on-line activities, because science and technology develops too fast for people to adapt to it. The Internet, in particular, moving forward with an unimaginable speed, provides people with a convenient tool of getting in touch with others, which lacks weighing its correctness. Moreover, the fierce competition also plays a role of forcing people to fear the situation, which results in people’s habit of wallowing in the unreal world.
Hence, it is the high time that we highlighted the imperative of face-to-face communication between people. The joint efforts of the specialists, the netters and the educators are needed to cultivate the whole society with the essentiality. Only in this way can we expect a healthy development of the relationship among individuals.
考研英語(yǔ)試題答案 2
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41~45, choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?
A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than elinating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.
Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, “41. _______________” One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 42. _______________ These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
Saving customers money
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. Domingos says, “43. _______________”
Improved accuracy
“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” 44. _______________
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. “45. _______________”
[A] AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.
[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.
[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.
[F]We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
[G] AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
41. 【答案】G(AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than...)
【解析】
41.題標(biāo)題為Better hiring practices(更好的雇傭選擇)，空前有hiring decisions(雇傭決定)和interviews(面試)，這些話(huà)題與G項(xiàng)résumés(簡(jiǎn)歷)和candidates(候選者)相符，且在文意上也是順承。所以本題選G。
42. 【答案】C(There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes...)
【解析】
42題空前提到One company in the UK, Phrasee(一家在英國(guó)名為Phrasee的公司)，與C項(xiàng)中There are also companies like Acquisio(也有像Acquisio這樣的公司)匹配。所以本題選C。
43. 【答案】E(Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk...)
【解析】
43題空前提到Insurance company(保險(xiǎn)公司)和risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))等詞，與E項(xiàng)insure(承保)和high risk(高風(fēng)險(xiǎn))匹配，且43題空前和E項(xiàng)都是圍繞“AI對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司和保險(xiǎn)人的幫助”展開(kāi)的.。所以本題選E。
44. 【答案】B(One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review...)
【解析】
44題的小標(biāo)題Improved accuracy(提高準(zhǔn)確性)與B項(xiàng)中is faster and more accurate(更快更準(zhǔn)確)相匹配，且B項(xiàng)...an AI system ... helps review contracts during an audit ... is faster and more accurate(AI系統(tǒng)在審計(jì)期間幫助審查合同，更快更準(zhǔn)確)是一個(gè)論證AI提高準(zhǔn)確性的事例，與本段小標(biāo)題即中心相符。所以本題選B。
45. 【答案】D(You want to predict if something needs attention now and...)
【解析】
45題空前提到use AI ... prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen(使用AI…在設(shè)備故障或泄漏發(fā)生之前阻止)，與D項(xiàng)You want to predict if something needs attention now(你想要預(yù)測(cè)現(xiàn)在是否有什么需要關(guān)注)文意順承。所以本題選D。
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