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2016年高考英語語法專項練習(xí)及答案
1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28)
A.went
B.had gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案:D
2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽,34)
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
答案:B
3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江蘇,30)
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
答案:C
解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意為:如果我當(dāng)時想到你是認(rèn)真的,我就不會笑了。由句意知,此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,故從句結(jié)構(gòu)為had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川,5)
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
答案:A
5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陜西,12)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
答案:A
解析:句意為:母親提議這個周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語從句時謂語動詞用(should)do。
6.Since nobody gave him any help,he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大綱全國,26)
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
答案:B
7.If we________a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京,34)
A.have booked
B.booked
C.book
D.had booked
答案:D
解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意為:如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌,我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊了。if從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),故用過去完成時態(tài)。
8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.
—Well,I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京,35)
A.might
B.need
C.would
D.should
答案:A
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意為:——你不必帶傘。天不會下雨。——我不知道,可能會下雨吧。might“可能”,表推測,且可能性較小。
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·遼寧,31)
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
答案:D
10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津,9)
A.could
B.must
C.dare
D.need
答案:A
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:沒人比他更慷慨;他有一顆金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定詞和比較級連用,表達(dá)最高級含義,A項could可以在否定句中表示推測,為正確答案。B項表推測,只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。
11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津,14)
A.will be
B.would be
C.has been
D.would have been
答案:B
解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意為:如果以前他花更多時間練習(xí)說英語的話,現(xiàn)在他英語就會說得好多了。由從句中的had spent可知從句與過去事實相反;由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,故用would be。本題實際上是考查錯綜時間的虛擬語氣。
12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013·湖南,32)
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:C
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。wouldn’t不會;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)語境可知,他顯然是“不能”入睡,根據(jù)句中的although he tried to可知這里說的是過去的事情,所以用cannot的過去式。
13.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2013·浙江,3)
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
答案:D
解析:句意為:我那時玩得再高興不過了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做過。此處用not和比較級連用表達(dá)最高級的含義,意為“從未比這更高興過”。故選D項。
14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江,8)
A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
答案:B
解析:recommend建議,其后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式,should?墒÷浴 故本題應(yīng)選B項。
15.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013·福建,30)
A.would drive
B.drove
C.would have driven
D.had driven
答案:C
解析:句意為:——你認(rèn)為George已經(jīng)通過駕照考試了嗎?——沒有。如果通過的話,昨天他就會開車來我們的大學(xué)了。本題表達(dá)的是對過去事實的假設(shè),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:If…had done…,…would(might,could,should) have done…
16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013·江西,29)
A.should
B.could
C.must
D.need
答案:B
解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可以;must必須;need需要。句意為:當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我想看電視的時候就可以看。根據(jù)句意可知,B項符合題意。
17.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013·重慶,29)
A.hadn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.don’t
答案:A
解析:考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)第一句可知,下雨、帶傘都是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故第二句“如果我們沒帶傘的話,全身都會淋濕的”這一情景是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故if條件句用過去完成時,主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。
18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國,30)
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)后面的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的內(nèi)容可知選D項,即“因為每天早晨六點鐘那列火車都經(jīng)過我家,所以沒有必要用鬧鐘來叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必,不需要。
19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽,31)
A.lives
B.would live
C.has lived
D.were to live
答案:D
解析:句意為:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因為她認(rèn)為,如果她住在那里,她就不能經(jīng)?匆娝母改噶。這是與將來情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對“未來”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來的事實相反時可使用過去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式,故選D項。
20.—Happy birthday!
—Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012·江蘇,35)
A.should have wished
B.must have wished
C.may have wished
D.could have wished
答案:D
解析 A項意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實際上并非如此”;B項意為“一定期望”;C項意為“也許期望”;D項意為“能夠期望”。句意為:——生日快樂!——謝謝你!這是我能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項。
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