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2016年高考英語(yǔ)備考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
《情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣》(二)
1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)
A.went
B.had gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案：D
2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
答案：B
3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江蘇，30)
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
答案：C
解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果我當(dāng)時(shí)想到你是認(rèn)真的，我就不會(huì)笑了。由句意知，此句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句結(jié)構(gòu)為had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5)
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
答案：A
5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陜西，12)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
答案：A
解析：句意為：母親提議這個(gè)周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do。
6.Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，26)
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
答案：B
7.If we________a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京，34)
A.have booked
B.booked
C.book
D.had booked
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。if從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.
—Well，I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京，35)
A.might
B.need
C.would
D.should
答案：A
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：——你不必帶傘。天不會(huì)下雨。——我不知道，可能會(huì)下雨吧。might“可能”，表推測(cè)，且可能性較小。
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·遼寧，31)
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
答案：D
10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津，9)
A.could
B.must
C.dare
D.need
答案：A
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：沒(méi)人比他更慷慨;他有一顆金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，A項(xiàng)could可以在否定句中表示推測(cè)，為正確答案。B項(xiàng)表推測(cè)，只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。
11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津，14)
A.will be
B.would be
C.has been
D.would have been
答案：B
解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果以前他花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話，現(xiàn)在他英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得好多了。由從句中的had spent可知從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反;由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would be。本題實(shí)際上是考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
12.He________sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013·湖南，32)
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
答案：C
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。wouldn’t不會(huì);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他顯然是“不能”入睡，根據(jù)句中的although he tried to可知這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用cannot的過(guò)去式。
13.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2013·浙江，3)
A.shouldn’t have enjoyed
B.needn’t have enjoyed
C.wouldn’t have enjoyed
D.couldn’t have enjoyed
答案：D
解析：句意為：我那時(shí)玩得再高興不過(guò)了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做過(guò)。此處用not和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，意為“從未比這更高興過(guò)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江，8)
A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
答案：B
解析：recommend建議，其后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
15.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013·福建，30)
A.would drive
B.drove
C.would have driven
D.had driven
答案：C
解析：句意為：——你認(rèn)為George已經(jīng)通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎?——沒(méi)有。如果通過(guò)的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車來(lái)我們的大學(xué)了。本題表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：If…had done…，…would(might，could，should) have done…
16.When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013·江西，29)
A.should
B.could
C.must
D.need
答案：B
解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠，可以;must必須;need需要。句意為：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我想看電視的時(shí)候就可以看。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013·重慶，29)
A.hadn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.don’t
答案：A
解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一句可知，下雨、帶傘都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故第二句“如果我們沒(méi)帶傘的話，全身都會(huì)淋濕的”這一情景是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。
18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，30)
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)后面的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng)，即“因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘那列火車都經(jīng)過(guò)我家，所以沒(méi)有必要用鬧鐘來(lái)叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必，不需要。
19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽，31)
A.lives
B.would live
C.has lived
D.were to live
答案：D
解析：句意為：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，如果她住在那里，她就不能經(jīng)�？匆�(jiàn)她的父母了。這是與將來(lái)情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對(duì)“未來(lái)”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)可使用過(guò)去式、“should+v.”或“were to+v.”的形式，故選D項(xiàng)。
20.—Happy birthday!
—Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012·江蘇，35)
A.should have wished
B.must have wished
C.may have wished
D.could have wished
答案：D
解析 A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”;B項(xiàng)意為“一定期望”;C項(xiàng)意為“也許期望”;D項(xiàng)意為“能夠期望”。句意為：——生日快樂(lè)!——謝謝你!這是我能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
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