和春節(jié)有關(guān)的英語資料
春節(jié),即中國農(nóng)歷新年,俗稱“新春”“新歲”“歲旦”等,又稱“過年”“過大年”,是集除舊布新、拜神祭祖、祈福辟邪、親朋團(tuán)圓、歡慶娛樂和飲食為一體的民俗大節(jié)。下面是小編整理的和春節(jié)有關(guān)的英語資料,歡迎大家閱讀。
和春節(jié)有關(guān)的單詞
春節(jié) Chinese New Year
除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
春運(yùn) spring migration
農(nóng)歷 the lunar calendar
生肖 zodiac animal
春聯(lián) Paper scrolls
春晚 the Chunwan Gala
舞龍 dragon dance
舞獅 lion dance
廟會 Temple Fair
煙花 fireworks
紅包 red envelope
壓歲錢 gift money
鞭炮 firecrackers
燈籠 lantern
守歲 staying-up
拜年 New Year's visit
團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
春節(jié)是哪一天呢?
Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.According to the lunar calendar,it's dictated by the first new moon closest to the beginning of spring.
中國的春節(jié)每年的日期都不一樣。根據(jù)農(nóng)歷,春節(jié)的具體時(shí)間是最接近春天開始的第一個(gè)新月日。
什么是生肖?
In China,the New Year can start from like,the middle of January than to the end of February.And this lunar cycle repeats itself every 12 years.One animal represents each year,so totally 12 animals represent 12 years.The animals include the horse,goat,tiger,rooster,dog,pig.And,of course,the monkey.
中國的春節(jié)那天會在是1月中旬到2月底其間的一天。這種農(nóng)歷的循環(huán)每12年重復(fù)一次。每種動物代表一年,一共12種動物代表12年。生肖里包括馬,羊,虎,雞,狗,豬。當(dāng)然還有猴。
本命年是好的嗎?
When it's your year,it is believed you are going to get more bad luck.The Chinese think that this year you are gonna offend the God of Taisui.
到了本命年,人們認(rèn)為會更容易倒霉。中國人認(rèn)為本命年的時(shí)候容易犯太歲。
There are a few things you can do.You just wear red.In China right now you're seeing so much red.Red is a very auspicious color.
有幾件事情可以做,穿上紅的就行了。在中國現(xiàn)在到處都看得到紅色,紅色是非常吉利的顏色。
請中國人過年為什么喜歡吃白菜?
The cabbage,Chinese cabbage,in Chinese we call this Baicai.And the reason why we love to eat it during Chinese New Year is if you pronounce it slightly different that means 100 fortune in Chinese.
中國大白菜,我們中國人管這叫白菜。新年里我們之所以愛吃這個(gè),是因?yàn)樵谥形睦铮陌l(fā)音跟"百財(cái)"只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同。
過年前要做什么?
In the first five days of the New Year,we are not supposed to do any cleaning,so before that,the whole house needs to be thoroughly cleaned and everyone in the family gets involved.
在新年的頭5天,我們不會做清潔活,因此節(jié)前,家里需要徹底大掃除,家庭成員都應(yīng)該參加。
除了大掃除,還有什么要做的嗎?
There is an interesting tradition that we need to have our haircut before Chinese New Year day.Because in China we believe that if we have a haircut,in the first month of the New Year,it will do harm to a maternal uncle's health.
有個(gè)有趣的傳統(tǒng),中國新年前,我們必須要理發(fā)。因?yàn)橹袊讼嘈湃绻戆l(fā)這事安排在新年第一個(gè)月,會損害舅舅的健康。
什么是春聯(lián)?
Paper scrolls are normally put up on both sides of the doorway.There are certain strict rules to mirror the words,like if there is a character on the left-hand side that saying,sky,for example,there should be one on the right-hand side saying ground,and if there is rain,there is wind.If there is red,there is green.So it is kind of a thing that brings good blessing and good wishes for the New Year.
春聯(lián)一般貼在門的兩邊。詞的對仗有很嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,如果左聯(lián)上有一字,比如“天”字,右聯(lián)必須有個(gè)“地”字,“雨”對“風(fēng)”,“紅”對“綠”。因此是語意萬千,希望新年帶來祝福和好運(yùn)。
請春節(jié)期間,適合買什么作為禮物?
You know,there is a saying in Chinese for the New Year.It's actually...Meaning a dumpling with Baijiu,the more you eat or drink,the richer you will be.So if you don't mind bringing some Baijiu in for us,that will be perfect.
新年,中國有句老話,就是:餃子就酒,越喝越有。就是邊吃餃子邊喝酒,吃喝越多就越富有。那不介意的話就帶著白酒來我家,這就完美了。
請中國人為什么喜歡去廟里拜佛?
People come here every day to make offering incense sticks and pray.But on New Year's Eve,it is a particularly important day to come and to ask for health and good fortune for the coming year.To tell your fortune,you have to take a bamboo vessel filled with 100 pre-sticks and shake it until one falls out.That numbered stick is then interpreted by a fortune teller.
每天都有人來這里,來燒香祈愿,但在除夕夜,在這尤為重要的一天中,必須到此祈求來年的安康鴻運(yùn)。要想預(yù)知自己的運(yùn)勢的話,你得先拿一個(gè)竹筒,然后搖晃里面的100根簽條,直至有一根晃出來,然后拿著這根簽條讓算命先生算一下。
大年初一還有哪些規(guī)矩需要注意嗎?
Rule number one.No medicine on the first day of the lunar New Year,because it is believed that if you take any medicine on the first day of the year,you will be ill all year.That is no good.
第一條規(guī)矩。農(nóng)歷大年初一不能吃藥,據(jù)說如果你在初一吃了藥,你全年身體都會不好。這可不妙。
Rule two,no porridge.It is a peasant food and you will be eating poor food and be poor all year if you eat porridge on the first day of the year.
第二條,不能喝粥。粥是鄉(xiāng)下人吃的東西,吃了窮人的東西你就會變窮,新年第一天喝了粥,一年都會窮。
Rule three,no sweeping because it means you are sweeping away the wealth of the new year to come.Make sense.
第三條,不能打掃衛(wèi)生,如果搞了衛(wèi)生,就會把新年里的財(cái)運(yùn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃掉,有道理。
春節(jié)(The Spring Festival)英文介紹
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West.All people living away from home go back,becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival.Airports,railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
Strictly speaking,the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year.Of them,the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.Some are still followed today,but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month,many families make laba porridge,a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice,millet,seeds of Job's tears,jujube berries,lotus seeds,beans,longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve.At this time,people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god.Now however,most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve,people begin preparing for the coming New Year.This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year.Materials not only include edible oil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fish and meat,but also fruit,candies and kinds of nuts.What's more,various decorations,new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly,friends and relatives,are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes,the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes,bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity.All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets,highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper.The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year.Also,pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must.The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down,for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes",both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more,two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door.Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve.At that time,all family members eat dinner together.The meal is more luxurious than usual.Dishes such as chicken,fish and bean curd cannot be excluded,for in Chinese,their pronunciations,respectively "ji","yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness,abundance and richness.After the dinner,the whole family will sit together,chatting and watching TV.In recent years,the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad.According to custom,each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
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