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外貿英語如何表達紡織品專業(yè)

時間:2024-08-14 13:05:23 曉鳳 外貿英語 我要投稿
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外貿英語如何表達紡織品專業(yè)

  在外貿英語中,表達紡織品專業(yè)的術語非常豐富,涵蓋了從原材料到成品的各個環(huán)節(jié)。以下是一些常用的紡織外貿英語術語:

外貿英語如何表達紡織品專業(yè)

  外貿英語如何表達紡織品專業(yè)

  A 色牢度試驗項目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

  皂洗牢度 washing

  摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking

  汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration

  干洗牢度 drycleaning

  光照牢度 light

  水漬牢度 water

  氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting

  非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach

  漂白 bleaching

  實際洗滌(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)

  氯化水 chlorinated water

  含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water

  海水 sea-water

  酸斑 acid spotting

  堿斑 alkaline spotting

  水斑 water spotting

  有機溶劑 organic solvent

  煮呢 potting

  濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light

  染料轉移 dye transfer

  熱(干態(tài)) dry heat

  熱壓 hot pressing

  印花牢度 print durability

  臭氧 ozone

  煙熏 burnt gas fumes

  由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing

  唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration

  B.尺寸穩(wěn)定性(縮水率)及有關試驗項目(織物和成衣) DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

  皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

  洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash

  熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating

  熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing

  商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

  商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

  蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming

  松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

  縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread

  C 強力試驗項目 STRENGTH TESTS

  拉伸強力 tensile strength

  撕破強力 tear strength

  頂破強力 bursting strength

  接縫性能 seam properties

  雙層織物的結合強力 bonding strength of laminated fabric

  涂層織物的粘合強力 adhesion strength of coated fabric

  單紗強力 single thread strength

  縷紗強力 lea strength

  鉤接強力 loop strength

  纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarn

  D 織物機構測試項目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

  織物密度(機織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

  織物密度(針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)

  紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn

  紗線纖度(原樣) denier counts as received

  織物幅寬 fabric width

  織物克重 fabric weight

  針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric

  紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn

  割絨種類 type of cut pile

  織造種類 type of weave

  梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

  圈長比 terry to ground ratio

  織物厚度 fabric thickness

  紡織行業(yè)專業(yè)術語(中英文對照)

  01、顏色中英文

  奶白:Ivory/Cream

  大紅:Red

  紫紅:Bordeaux/Wine

  紫色:Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple

  綠色:Green

  灰色:Grey

  黃色:Yellow

  卡其:Kahki

  淡紫色:Lilac

  古銅色:Brown

  梅紅:Fuschia

  橄欖綠:Olive

  藏青:Navy blue

  天藍:Sky blue

  粉紅:Pink

  米色:Beige

  橘黃:Orange

  駝色:Camel

  特黑:Black/ Jetblack

  炭黑:Charcoal

  02、織物中英文

  梭織物:wovenfabric

  針織物:knittedfabric

  無紡織物:non-wovenfabric

  03、產品中英文

  里料:Lining

  面料:Fabric

  平紋:Taffeta

  斜紋:Twill

  緞面:Satin / Charmeuse

  綃:Lustrine

  提花:Jacquard

  爛花:Burnt-Out

  春亞紡:Pongee

  格子:Check

  條子:Stripe

  雙層:Double – Layer

  雙色:Two – Tone

  花瑤:Faille

  高士寶:Koshibo

  雪紡:Chiffon

  喬其:Georgette

  塔絲隆:Taslon

  彈力布:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra

  牛仔布:Jeanet

  牛津布:Oxford

  帆布:Cambric

  滌棉:P/C

  滌捻:T/R

  白條紡:White Stripe

  黑條紡:Black Stripe

  空齒紡:Empty Stripe

  水洗絨/桃皮絨:Peach Skin

  卡丹絨:Peach Twill

  縐絨:Peach Moss

  玻璃紗:Organdy

  滌綸:Ployester

  錦綸:Nylon/Polyamide

  醋酸:Acetate

  棉 : Cotton

  人棉:Rayon

  人絲:Viscose

  仿真絲:Imitated Silk Fabric

  真絲:Silk

  氨綸:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra

  長絲:Filament

  短纖:Spun

  黑絲:Black Yarn

  陽離子:Cation

  三角異形絲:Triangle Profile

  空氣變形絲:Air-Jet Texturing Yarn

  超細纖維:Micro–Fibric

  全拉伸絲:Fdy (Full Drawn Yarn)

  預取向絲:Poy(Preoriented Yarn)

  拉伸變形絲:Dty(Draw TexturedYarn)

  牽伸加捻絲:Dt (Drww Twist)

  靛藍青年布:Indigo Chambray

  人棉布植絨:Rayon Cloth Flocking

  Pvc植絨:Pvc Flocking

  針織布植絨:Knitting Cloth Flocking

  珠粒絨:Claimond Veins

  倒毛:Down Pile Making

  平絨:Velveteen (Velvet-Plain)

  仿麂皮:Micro Suede

  牛仔皮植絨:Jeans Flocking

  尼絲紡:Nylon Taffeta (Nylon Shioze)

  尼龍塔夫泡泡紗:Nylon Seersucker Taffeta

  素面植絨:Plain Flocking

  印花植絨:Flocking(Flower)

  雕印植絨:Embossing Flocking

  皮革溝底植絨:Leather Imitation Flocking

  牛仔植絨雕。篍mbossing Jeans Flocking

  兔羊絨大衣呢:Angora Cachmere Overcoating

  雙面呢:Double-Faced Woolen Goods

  立絨呢:Cut Velvet

  順毛呢:Over Coating

  粗花呢:Costume Tweed

  彈力呢:Lycra Woolen Goods

  塔絲絨:Nylon Taslon

  塔絲絨格子:N/Taslon Ripstop

  桃皮絨:Polyester Peach Skin

  滌塔夫:Polyester Taffeta

  春亞紡:Polyester Pongee

  超細麥克布:Micro Fiber

  錦棉稠(平紋):Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Plain)

  重平錦棉稠:Nylon-Cotton-Cotton Fabric(Double Weft)

  人字錦棉紡:Nylon-Cotton Fabric

  斜紋錦棉紡:Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Twill)

  素色天鵝絨:Solid Velvet

  抽條磨毛天鵝絨:Rib Fleece Velvet

  雪花天鵝絨:Melange Velvet

  軋花天鵝絨:Ginning Velvet

  粒粒絨布:Pellet Fleece Velvet

  麻棉混紡布:Linen/Cotton Blended Fabric

  麻棉交織布:Linen/Cotton Mixed Fabric

  素色毛巾布:Solid Terry

  螞蟻布:Fleece In One Side

  素色衛(wèi)衣布:Solid Fleece

  魚網布:Fleece

  彩條汗布:Color-Stripes Single Jersey

  T/R彈力布:T/R Bengaline

  T/C色織格子布:T/C Solid Check Fabric

  彈力仿麂皮:Micro Suede With Spandex

  T/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro Suede

  仿麂皮瑤粒絨復合布:100%Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Polar Fleece

  仿麂皮針織布復合:100% Polyester Bounding With Knitting Micro Suede Fabric

  仿麂皮羊羔絨復合布:100% Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Lamb Fur

  蠟光緞:Cire Satine

  全消光尼絲紡:Full Dull Nylon Taffeta

  半消光尼絲紡:Semi-Dull Nylon Taffeta

  亮光尼龍:Trilobal Nylon

  全消光塔絲隆:Full Dull Nylon Taslan

  全消光牛津布:Full Dull Nylon Oxford

  尼龍格:Nylon Rip-Stop

  塔絲隆格:Taslan Rip-Stop

  啞富迪:Full Dull Micro Polyester Pongee

  全消光春亞紡:Full Dull Polyester Pongee

  春亞紡格子:Polyester Pongee Rip-Stop

  全消光滌綸桃皮絨:Full Dull Polyester Peach

  寬斜紋桃皮絨:Big Twill Polyester Peach

  滌錦復合桃皮絨:Poly/Nylon Peach

  滌綸格子:Polyester Taffeta Rip-Stop

  滌綸蜂巢塔絲。篜olyester Honey Taslan

  全消光滌綸低彈牛津布:Full Dull Poly Textured Oxford

  滌錦交織桃皮絨:Nylon/Polyester Inter-Woven Peach

  棉織物:Cotton Fabric

  平紋織物:Plain Cloth

  斜紋織物:Twill Cloth

  緞紋織物:Satin AndSateen Cloth

  純紡織物:Pure Yarn Fabric

  混紡織物:Blended Fabric

  混并織物:Mixture

  交織織物:Mixed Fabric

  服裝用織物:Dress Fabric

  裝飾用織物:Furnishing Fabric

  產業(yè)用織物:Technical Fabric

  平布:Plain Cloth

  粗平布:Coarse Sheeting

  中平布:Plain Cloth

  細平布:Fine Plain

  粘纖平布:Viscose Plain Cloth

  富纖平布:Polynosic Plain Cloth

  粘/棉平布:Viscose/Cotton PlainCloth

  粘/維平布:Viscose/VinylonPlain Cloth

  滌/棉平布:T/C Plain Cloth

  滌/粘平布:Polyestere/ViscosePlain Cloth

  棉/丙平布:Cotton/PolypropylenePlain Cloth

  棉/維平布:C/V Plain Cloth

  細紡:Cambric

  滌/棉細紡:T/C Cambric

  府綢:Poplin

  紗府綢:Poplinette

  線府綢:Thready Poplin

  滌/棉府綢:T/C Poplin

  棉/維府綢:C/V Poplin

  麻紗:Hair Cords

  柳條麻紗:Striped Hair Cords

  異經麻紗:End-And-End Hair Cords

  提花麻紗:Figured Hair Cords

  羅布:Leno-Like Cloth

  羅緞:Bengaline.Tussores

  巴厘紗:Voile

  麥爾紗:Mull

  防絨布:Down-Proof Fabric

  雙經布:Double Ends Fabric

  雙緯布:Double Weft Fabric

  藍白花布:Indigo Print

  紗斜紋:Single Drill

  線斜紋:Thready Drill

  粗斜紋:Coarse Drill

  細斜紋:Jean

  嗶嘰:Serge

  紗嗶嘰:Single Serge

  粘膠嗶嘰:Viscose Serge

  華達呢:Gabercord

  紗華達呢:Single Gabercord

  線華達呢:Thready Gabercord

  卡其:Khaki Drill

  單面卡其:One-Sided Drill

  雙面卡其:Reversible Drill

  紗卡其:Single Drill

  線卡其:Thready Drill

  人字卡其:Pointed Drill

  緞紋卡其:Whipcord

  滌/棉卡其:T/C Drill

  04、纖維名稱縮寫代號

  天然纖維絲 S

  麻 L

  人造纖維粘膠纖維 R

  醋酯纖維 CA

  三醋酯纖維 CTA

  銅氨纖維 CVP

  富強纖維Polynosic

  蛋白纖維 PROT

  紐富纖維 Newcell

  合成纖維碳纖維 CF

  聚苯硫醚纖維 PPS

  聚縮醛纖維 POM

  酚醛纖維 PHE

  彈性纖維 PEA

  聚醚酮纖維 PEEK

  預氧化腈綸 PANOF

  改性腈綸 MAC

  維綸 PVAL

  聚乙烯醇縮乙醛纖維 PVB

  氨綸 PU

  硼纖維 EF

  含氯纖維 CL

  高壓型陽離子可染聚酯纖維 CDP

  常壓沸染陽離子可染纖維ECDP

  聚乳酸纖維 PLA

  聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纖維PTT

  聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纖維PBT

  聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纖維PEN

  聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纖維ES

  氯綸 Pvo

  聚對本二氧雜環(huán)已酮纖維PDS

  彈性二烯纖維 ED

  同位芳香族聚酰胺纖維PPT

  對位芳香族聚酰胺纖維PPTA

  芳砜綸 PDSTA

  聚酰亞胺纖維 Pi

  超高強高模聚乙烯纖維CHMW-PE

  其他金屬纖維 MTF

  玻璃纖維 GE

  05、原料中英文縮寫

  棉C:Cotton

  羊毛W:Wool

  馬海毛M:Mohair

  兔毛RH:Rabbit hair

  羊駝毛AL:Alpaca

  真絲S:Silk

  黃麻J:Jute

  亞麻L:linen

  柞蠶絲Ts:Tussah silk

  牦牛毛YH:Yark hair

  萊卡Ly:Lycra

  苧麻Ram:Ramine

  大麻Hem:Hemp

  滌綸T:Polyester

  羊絨 WS:Cashmere

  錦綸(尼龍)N:Nylon

  腈綸A:Acrylic

  天絲Tel:Tencel

  羊羔毛La:Lambswool

  莫代爾Md:Model/ Modal

  駝毛CH:Camel Hair

  桑蠶絲MS:Mulberrysilk

  粘膠R:Rayon

  長絲:Filament

  短纖:Fiber

  全拉伸絲:FDY (Full DrawnYarn)

  預取向絲:POY(Pre OrientedYarn)

  拉伸變形絲:DTY(DrawTextured Yarn)

  牽伸加捻絲:DT (Draw Twist)

  06、產品包裝中英文

  卷桿:RIilling/Winding

  散裝:Loosepacking

  編織袋:PP Bag

  紙箱:Carton

  木箱:WoodenCarton

  中性包裝:NeutralPacking

  吊牌:Lable /Hang Tag

  嘜頭:ShippingMark

  船樣:ShippingSample

  塑料袋:Poly/Plastic Bag

  匹長:RollLength

  出口包裝:ExportPacking

  07、采購價格中英文

  cost price:成本價

  factory price, manufacturers price:出廠價

  net price:凈價,實價

  船上交貨價:price free on board

  purchase price:買價,進貨價格

  sale price:賣價,銷售價格

  wholesale price:批發(fā)價

  retail price:零售價

  fixed price:固定價格

  guaranteed price:保證價格

  cash price:現(xiàn)貸價格,現(xiàn)金價格

  market price 市場價

  preferential price:優(yōu)惠價

  piece price, unit price:單位價格,單價

  price control:物價管制,價格控制

  maximum price, ceiling price:最高價

  minimum price:最低價

  prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price:最初成本

  price freeze:價格凍結

  price fixing:限價,限定價格

  price index:物價指數(shù)

  price fall:價格下降

  rise in price:價格上漲

  on a lump-sum basis:一次(整筆)總付的方法

  Material Requirement Planning:物料需求計劃

  VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order:供貨商采購訂單

  MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空運主提單

  HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提單

  B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海運提單

  Consignee: 收貨者

  ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 預計出發(fā)

  ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 預計到達時間

  MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量與最大量

  VPO Burning: 向供貨商采購貨的平衡量

  VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供貨商免費存放, 在距離客戶組裝地2小時車程內, 3天到2周之庫存

  VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供貨商日生產排配

  Stock Level: 庫存水準

  WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗

  BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 訂單欠交補貨

  VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供貨商管理庫存平衡

  Pull Back: 由后往前拉

  Pipeline: 物流供應鏈中的庫存

  ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product inProcess: 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃及生產應用管制操作系統(tǒng)

  SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 現(xiàn)場車間管制操作系統(tǒng)

  MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小訂購量

  MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供應量

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