高考英語高級(jí)改寫示例
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都沒少背知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧?知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是一些?嫉膬(nèi)容,或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?下面是小編整理的高考英語高級(jí)改寫示例,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高考英語高級(jí)改寫示例1
◆ 巧妙的改寫
(1)Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2)as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
(3)have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
(4)變換插入語的位置
、 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
(5) 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 倒裝句
、 The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
、 Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
、 Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
、 May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)
◆ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
、 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 Ⅳ)
、 New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)
高考英語高級(jí)改寫示例2
(一)主題句原則
一個(gè)好的主題句是文章成功的一半。不僅文章有主題,段落有綱,句也必有中心。文章失卻主題,就會(huì)不知所云;落無綱,則一盤散沙,句缺中心,就無意義。所以,在立足于篇章時(shí),一定要首先明確文的主題;在發(fā)展段落時(shí),也要首先寫好主題句。從PETS三的`特點(diǎn)來考慮,主題句最好是置于文首或段首,這樣讓人一目了然! 以下就是兩個(gè)實(shí)用的開門見山式發(fā)展主題句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word).
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into serious consideration.
(二) 句式變化原則
好的文章動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、張弛有度有節(jié)奏感。句式也是一樣,要有變化性,這不僅能使文章更生動(dòng),也是語言表達(dá)方式的需要和表達(dá)能力的體現(xiàn)。句式的變化,主要是要注意兩點(diǎn):
● 不要從頭至尾使用一種句型。
● 長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合。
由于語言功底的欠缺和慣用思維,很多人寫的文章一種句式到頭,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
這樣的文章雖然意思表達(dá)出來了,卻顯得呆板,欠生動(dòng)。解決的辦法是:
1.間或使用主從復(fù)句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因)
比較:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比較:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比較:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亞)
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申)
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比較:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒裝句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比較:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比較:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比較:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比較:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
當(dāng)然,句子并不是越長(zhǎng)越好,也不是越復(fù)雜水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多長(zhǎng)句的堆砌讓人覺得是買弄。有時(shí)侯,一個(gè)短小精辟的句子可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。特別是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
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