blame的用法歸納

　　Blame的意思是：職責(zé)責(zé)備、歸咎于....，blame sb/sth for sth是因?yàn)槟呈侣氊?zé)某人的意思，blame sth on sb/sth是把某事歸咎于某事/某人的意思。以下是小編為大家收集的blame的用法歸納，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:

　　1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:

　　Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。

　　He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。

　　His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴沒有謹(jǐn)慎駕駛,應(yīng)對事故負(fù)責(zé)。

　　2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:

　　The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。

　　It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。

　　She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的.失敗歸咎于他。

　　3. be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)。如:

　　The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。

　　He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。

　　Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)?

　　I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。

　　blame用作名詞時,常用于下列搭配:

　　1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。如:

　　You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)造成這次事故的責(zé)任。

　　We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。

　　2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人。如:

　　She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果結(jié)果糟糕,她將會怪罪于我們。

　　He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。

　　(2)for the breakdown of the school computer network， Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)

　　A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed

　　【分析】答案選B�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語 blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語從句 because she was

　　blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。

　　blame的用法

　　1.用作名詞，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，注意以下它與不同動詞和介詞搭配：

　　He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

　　We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。

　　2.用作動詞，通常為及物動詞，注意以下同義句型：

　　She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失敗歸咎于我。

　　雖為及物動詞（可以帶賓語），但在表示被動意義時，它通常用主動形式。如：

　　Nobody is to blame for it.這誰也不怨。

　　Which driver was to blame for the accident?這事是哪位司機(jī)的責(zé)任?

　　2blame的搭配

　　Blame既可作名詞，也可作動詞。它的固定搭配有很多種，常與介詞for, on搭配使用。

　　當(dāng)它作名詞時，意為過失、責(zé)備、歸咎等。

　　1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：對某事負(fù)責(zé)任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

　　2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：將某事歸咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

　　當(dāng)它作動詞時，是及物動詞，意為責(zé)備/歸咎某人，常用的搭配有以下幾種:

　　1. Blame sb （for sth）：（因某事而）責(zé)備或指責(zé)某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

　　2. Blame sb for doing sth: 責(zé)備某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

　　3. Be to blame for sth: 應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任. 這個句型不能用被動語態(tài)。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

　　4. Blame sth on sb：把某事歸咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.

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