職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試答案
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試怎么考呢？以下是小編整理的職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試答案，歡迎查閱。
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. disclosure C. confirmation D. recall
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. cruel C. strong D. hard
3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. run D. prepare
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable
5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace
6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory
7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorateB. waterC. change D. visit
8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warmB. severeC. hard D. dry
10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. real B. outstandingC. creative D. false
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A. global B. possibleC. ongoing D. central
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. cleverC. key D. original
13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell
14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.
A. coaching B. ideaC. term D. aspect
15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of controlC. between equals D. in particular
答案：BBCACCBDAABBDAA
第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nervecells in the brain cells that regulatevoluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste of smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.
He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Isthere a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.
If Stephen Hawking it able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.
16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of……….
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The Theory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our……… follow.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案:BBABBCA
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~ 30題，每題1分，共8分）
Geothermal(地?zé)? Energy
1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth'scenter flows outwards towards the surface. In this way,it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma (巖漿). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains wen below the earth s surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there aredeep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hotspring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可滲透 的）rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot waterand steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.
2 A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-steam reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal powerplant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.
3 Mostcurrently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steamplants or binary (雙重的.) plants.Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300℃to 700℃Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it Hashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.
4 A reservoir with temperatures below 300℃Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash seam but itcan still be used to generate electricity in a binary fluid. The steam from this(參照?qǐng)D片) is used to power the turbines. As in theflash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.
23.Paragraph 1_________
24.Paragraph 2_________
25.Paragraph 3________
26.Paragraph 4_________
A. Dry steam plants
B. Binary plants
C. Origin of geothermal energy
D. Generation of electricity
E. Flash steam plants
F. Recyclable water and steam
27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hotwater is trapped under______.
28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.
29. Flash plants produce hot water through______.
30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into______.
A. the energy to turn a turbine
B. impermeable rock
C. one or two separators
D. turbine operator
E. little or no water
F. hot springs
答案：CAEBBDCA
第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）
第一篇Smart Windows
31. Which of the following of values of windows is NOT mentioned?
A. They let light in to brighten the house.
B. They let light in to heat the house.
C. They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.
D. They let us think about the outside world.
32. The expression “when it comes to “ in Paragraph 3 is used to
A. signalthe arrival of a guest.
B. indicate the recovery of consciousness.
C. show our understanding of something.
D. introduce a new aspect of a topic.
33. According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that
A. are coated.
B. are glazed.
C. have several layers.
D. can change color.
34. Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows……
A. Paragraphs 5.
B. Paragraph3.
C. Paragraph4.
D. Paragraphs6.
35. Asmart window is smart mainly because
A. itcan change its size.
B. itcan change its structure.
C. itcan change the voltage of electricity.
D. it has a sort of memory.
第二篇Sports Star Yao Ming
36. The word“towering”in Paragraph 1 means
A. large.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
37. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A. mobility.
B. assault.
C. defense.
D. celebrity.
38. YaoMing had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A. hisright foot had been hurting.
B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C. thesurgical operation had been a failure.
D. hecouldn't afford all the medical expenses.
39. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A. He missed the Athens Olympics.
B. Heis an NBA player.
C. Hefractured his left foot.
D. Heis an international figure.
40. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is
A. indifferent.
B. positive.
C. negative.
D. doubtful.
第三篇Can You Hear This?
41 This passage is mainly about
A. Sound waves and their effects.
B. the types of music orchestras play.
C. walls of an auditorium.
D. the design of an auditorium.
42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have
A. a short reverberation time.
B. an intermediate reverberation time.
C. no reverberation time.
D. along reverberation time.
43. This passage suggests that a good auditorium should
A. get rid of all reflections.
B. not have absorbers.
C. achieve a pleasing mixture of sound
D. have smooth surfaces.
44. Large pillars and corners may
A. make sound rich and full.
B. be cures for sound problems.
C.be sources of sound problems.
D. function as effectively as clouds.
45. The word" acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with
A. performance
B. sound
C. audience
D. weather
答案：DDDAD CABAD DDCCB
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（ 第46~50題,每題2分，共10分）
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams arean important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams cantell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _______(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900),Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believedthat dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. __________(47) For example, people whodream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves.On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior._________(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. Hisstudies show that the dreams of men and women are different._________(49)This is not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _________(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the realworld.
A. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B. Men and women dream about different things.
C. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.
E. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F. He thought people could learn more about themselves bythinking about their dreams.
答案：EFCAD
Warmer Climate Will Bake Tropical Bugs
Global warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also______(51) tropical frogs, lizards (蜥蜴).
Temperaturesare ______ (52) to increase much faster in temperate(溫和的) and polar（極地的）regions than in the tropics.But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and othercold-blooded animals ______ (53) had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.
Curtis Deutschat the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analyzed data______ (54) insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）, and then estimated how thesevalues would ______ (55) with predictions ofclimate change for the 21stcentury.
The team found that the reproductive ______ (56) of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but______ (57) sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up（提高）the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce ______ (58) enough to keep up their numbers.
Temperature tolerance
Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as ______ (59) to their thermal(熱的) limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics.
“Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them abovethat______ (60) and they die,” says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.
The heart of the ______ (61) is temperature tolerance. temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.
The______(62) appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cooldown,but those living in the forest are already in the ______ (63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.
Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to ______ (64) if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important______(65) in forest ecology（生態(tài)學(xué)）, including pollination, and eating detritus torecycle carbon.
The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.
51 A. treatB. threatenC. helpD. protect
52 A. demandedB. neededC. promisedD. expected.
53 A. whileB. whereC. thatD. what
54 A. onB. inC. atD. with
55. A. meetB. spreadC. decreaseD. change
56. A. rateB. valueC. systemD. type
57 A. developsB. stopsC. risesD. drops
58 A. fastB. typicallyC. firmlyD. jointly
59 A. importantB. possibleC. closeD. necessary C
60 A. rangeB. orderC. rankD.缺
61 A. proposalB. projectC. thesisD. problem
62 A. reasonB. causeC. levelD. effect
63 A. caveB. shadeC. sunshineD. open
64 A. tellB. speakC. wonderD. doubt
65 A. tricksB. rolesC. gamesD. rules
答案：BDCADADACADDBAB