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求職面試應(yīng)急口語面試技巧
假如你要去參加口語面試,但是對(duì)HR的提問摸不著頭腦怎么辦?下面CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理了求職面試應(yīng)急口語面試技巧,希望可以幫到你!
【英語測試的類型】
爭取到了外資公司的面試機(jī)會(huì),一般它們都有英語要求,如果有招聘廣告的,可看看他們對(duì)英語的要求是什么;如果是有人推薦,比如獵頭,問問對(duì)方公司對(duì)這個(gè)職位的英語,究竟需要什么程度,這樣方便自己做準(zhǔn)備。
一般來說,外企測試英語,有兩種基本的類型:
一、筆試
筆試大部分考察的是寫作,有英譯漢和漢譯英,還有作文。漢譯英對(duì)很多人困難一點(diǎn),畢竟中文博大精深,要翻譯成簡單明了的英語,詞匯和語法都會(huì)遇到困難。
翻譯部分的題目,很多公司都會(huì)是自己的企業(yè)文化、理念、公司歷史等,至少我面試過4家500強(qiáng)都是如此。對(duì)這樣的題目,如果你事先沒有很好地瀏覽他們的中文和英文網(wǎng)站,一般是不好翻譯的。
建議:去外企面試,務(wù)必看看它的中英文網(wǎng)站,尤其英文頁面,那些公司介紹和新聞都需要關(guān)注一下。
印象中有一年去雅芳面試,有一道題目,是跟它們做過的女性乳腺癌的關(guān)愛項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。好在我前一晚看了它們的網(wǎng)站,不然真不知道題目說的是什么,又是很專業(yè)的詞匯。
英語作文來說,不是很難,大家都可以編2句,如果你實(shí)在寫不滿字?jǐn)?shù)或者表達(dá)不清,我還是建議你學(xué)習(xí)一下英文寫作再去面試,不然也浪費(fèi)你自己的時(shí)間。
作文內(nèi)容一般會(huì)問:你5年之內(nèi)的職業(yè)目標(biāo)是什么?你是如何看待XX行業(yè)的?你希望在公司取得什么樣的成就?……
二、口語測試
口語測試都是老套路,不管是用人單位還是獵頭,問你的都是常規(guī)問題,比如自我介紹,比如個(gè)性,比如職業(yè)規(guī)劃,比如你的收獲和體會(huì)。很多人可能會(huì)對(duì)口語測試緊張,不知道說什么,其實(shí)就象中文面試一樣,你只要事先做個(gè)準(zhǔn)備就好了。
比如自我介紹,這個(gè)是基本都會(huì)問的,但是也不要隨便回答。自己事先寫好,背熟,面試時(shí)候自然一點(diǎn)流利地講出來,至少可以留下一半的好印象。
對(duì)于平時(shí)不用英語的人來說,如果有機(jī)會(huì)去外企面試,至少前一天要把自己的英文簡歷閱讀幾遍,找找感覺,象自我介紹這樣的準(zhǔn)備材料,也要熟讀。不然真正面試的時(shí)候,一張嘴結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,單詞發(fā)音也不準(zhǔn),句子也不連貫,那就功虧一簣了。
這里想說的是,除非你應(yīng)聘翻譯,或者一些中高層職位需要和外國人做工作交流的,一般的英語口語測試都很容易通過,不用緊張。不過HR都不喜歡這樣的人:簡歷上寫的是“英語聽說讀寫流利”,結(jié)果面試的時(shí)候結(jié)結(jié)巴巴說不出來的。還有一些人一個(gè)勁強(qiáng)調(diào),自己大學(xué)英語很不錯(cuò),就是工作了沒機(jī)會(huì)接觸,現(xiàn)在生疏了,只有給自己一段時(shí)間,英語一定沒問題。
與其說這些話的,早干什么了?早做準(zhǔn)備,面試的時(shí)候才會(huì)一鼓作氣、一氣呵成,求職應(yīng)聘好公司好職位的人多了,憑什么就給你鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)呢?
所以,不要奢望狗屎運(yùn)經(jīng)常會(huì)降臨,要真想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),必要的付出還是要做的。英語口語,不是非要參加什么培訓(xùn)班或者背誦多少新概念才行,要應(yīng)付外企的面試,有本不錯(cuò)的《面試英語》,其實(shí)也足夠了。另外有一個(gè)快速提高面試口語的辦法,就是請(qǐng)留意那些外企招聘廣告里,關(guān)于該職位的英語描述和任職資格要求。
這些也就是所謂很多人頭疼和陌生的專業(yè)詞匯,你只要多收集幾家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),大同小異,個(gè)別詞換種表達(dá),內(nèi)容都差不多。你的英文簡歷也可以參照這個(gè)要求去寫,把相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和工作業(yè)績補(bǔ)充進(jìn)去就很完美了,面試時(shí)候再按照這個(gè)說出來,把握更大。
基本上,外資公司在招聘廣告里,用中文刊登的職位對(duì)英語要求都不高,反之則需要英語水平稍高。對(duì)于那些自己感興趣的公司和職位,多收集一些英文的招聘要求,對(duì)提高應(yīng)聘英語水平幫助很大。
【面試英語8大常規(guī)問題】
1、Who do you work for at present?
你現(xiàn)在在哪里工作?
2、Could you tell me about your work experience?
你能否向我說說你的工作經(jīng)歷?
3、Have you ever worked in XXX?
你在XX行業(yè)工作過么?
4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager?
你有沒有做過部門經(jīng)理?
5、Would you please say something about your career experience?
你可以說說你的工作經(jīng)歷嗎?
6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department?
你在XX部門做XX職位的時(shí)候,主要的工作職責(zé)是什么?
7、Have you had any experince working abroad?
你有在國外工作的經(jīng)歷嗎?
8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.?
你在XX公司做XX職位的時(shí)候,工作究竟是怎樣做的呢
一些挑戰(zhàn)性強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的題目:
1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job?
你能否告訴我你為什么要離開現(xiàn)在的職位嗎?
2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX?
你是不是可以告訴我你為什么決定來XXX工作?
3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX?
你介不介意告訴我,你為什么認(rèn)為自己不適合在XXX工作?
4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it?
你曾經(jīng)遇到過哪些棘手的問題?你是如何處理的?
5、What have you learned from your mistakes?
你從所犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到了什么?
如何用英語表達(dá)“相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”
-Occupational Experience Experience in auditing, cost accounting and taxation.有審計(jì)、成本會(huì)計(jì)和稅務(wù)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Working experience in foreign company.有在外資公司工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)者。
-Five years' experience in foreign trade or foreignowned venture.有5年在外貿(mào)方面或外資企業(yè)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience working with foreign companies.有在外國公司工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Three years of Experience in personnel recruiting. Screening and interviewing.有3年的人員招募、選拔和面試方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Some experience in product distribution.略具產(chǎn)品銷售的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Knowledge of U. S. Specifications and standards.具有美國規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面知識(shí)。
-Sales experience of medical equipment and working experience in radiology department is preferred.有醫(yī)療設(shè)備銷售經(jīng)驗(yàn)及在放射科工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
- 1 year working experience in commerce or consumer products.有1年在商業(yè)或消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者。
-International accounting and joint venture experience.有國際會(huì)計(jì)和合資企業(yè)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Have 2 year's,programming experience.有2年電腦編程的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-5 years' experience in staff management.有5年管理員工的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Telecommunication services experience with China Post and Telecommunication Bureaus.有在中國郵電局進(jìn)行電信服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience serving top-level managment。具備為高級(jí)管理人員服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Have one year experience in the same capacity with foreign company.有 1年在外資企業(yè)擔(dān)任同樣職務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-3 years maintenance supervisory experience in electricity wiring, mechanical engineering,etc.有3年在電線工程、機(jī)械工程等方面進(jìn)行維修督導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience in export business .有出口貿(mào)易的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Has the experience in training and supervising production supervisors and technicians.有培訓(xùn)和督導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)管理人員和技術(shù)人員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-2 years factory management experience .有2年工廠管理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience working in multinational environment.有在多國環(huán)境下的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-4 years' relevant experience.有4年相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。
-2 years’secretarial experience.有2年的文秘經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Familiarity with international trade issues.熟悉國際貿(mào)易問題。
-Have experience in the computerization of financial functions.有財(cái)務(wù)電算化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Three years' experience in teaching English as a second language.有年將英語作為第二語言的英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience in marketing research&analysis.有市場營銷研究和分析的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Working experience in advertising.有廣告方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Have experience as a receptionist.有當(dāng)接待員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Experience in building construction or steel industry.有建筑和鋼鐵工業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Substantial experience in selling technical/chemical items.有銷售技術(shù)、化學(xué)品的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-5 years working experience and familiar with office equipment and electronic products design,understanding the U. S. A.&Asia market.有5年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)并熟悉辦公室設(shè)備及電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)且了解美國與亞洲市場。
-Experience in project,sales and service coordination.有策劃、銷售和售后服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-Have 2 years experience in either media planning and account servicing on international clients.有2年媒介策劃及對(duì)國際客戶進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
-3 years relevant marketing experience in advertising and promotion.有3年在廣告和推銷方面的相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
英語電話面試應(yīng)急訓(xùn)練
很多外企在當(dāng)面的面試之前會(huì)有一個(gè)電話英語面試,時(shí)間一般在20~30分鐘左右,用以核實(shí)求職者的背景和英文表達(dá)力。新東方求職面試英語研究專家馮?J建議,求職者在投遞簡歷以后要做好各種充分的準(zhǔn)備。
如果你提前知道了電話面試的時(shí)間,則可以在面試時(shí)把簡歷、coverletter放在你旁邊的桌子上,直接運(yùn)用里面的句子回答問題。一些基本的問題,你可以事先準(zhǔn)備好答案。通常,在電話英語面試的時(shí)候會(huì)提道:
Please tell me something unreflected at yourC.V./about yourself/your experience/your activities.談?wù)勀愫啔v中沒有提及的一些事情/談?wù)勀阕约?你的經(jīng)歷/你參與的活動(dòng)。
An example of team work.舉出一個(gè)你參與團(tuán)體合作的例子。
Why do you choose this position?你為什么選擇這個(gè)職位。
Why should we hireyou?為什么我們應(yīng)該雇用你?
開放式討論如In Formation Technology(信息技術(shù))或者the role of university in society(大學(xué)的社會(huì)角色)等,主要考查求職者的思維方式。
自由提問。求職者可以事先準(zhǔn)備一些問題去詢問面試官。
聽不清時(shí)怎么辦
如果有話語沒有聽清楚,求職者不必緊張,可以鎮(zhèn)定地請(qǐng)求再說一遍?梢杂玫降木渥樱
pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍
Would you please simplify the question?您能把這個(gè)問題說得簡單些嗎?
Would you please say iti nother words?您能用別的話來表達(dá)您的意思嗎?
Would you please speak a little bit louder?I can not hear you clearly.您說話聲音能大一點(diǎn)好嗎?我聽不清楚。
如何應(yīng)對(duì)突襲電話面試
當(dāng)你正在球場或者公交車上突然接到了面試電話,此時(shí)沒有任何準(zhǔn)備,建議你首先試探看看是否可以給你個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間稍后再進(jìn)行電話面試。可以用到的句子:
May I call you back half an hour l ater?May I have your phone number and recall you?
如果可以贏得時(shí)間,你應(yīng)該馬上趕回去,攤開資料寫出一個(gè)提綱,從容應(yīng)答。如果對(duì)方不同意推遲時(shí)間,你應(yīng)該馬上找個(gè)安靜的地方坐下來開始回答。
關(guān)于電話英語面試,我個(gè)人有一些經(jīng)歷和體會(huì):
1、務(wù)必選擇一個(gè)良好的溝通工具和環(huán)境。
如果你或者對(duì)方的電話不清楚,那么英語面試就更有挑戰(zhàn)性,聽不清楚彼此的問題,造成一些誤會(huì)和遺憾,得不償失。建議最好是座機(jī)對(duì)座機(jī),當(dāng)然,辦公桌上談面試不好,自己也該用手機(jī),而不是小靈通之類信號(hào)很差經(jīng)常掉線的工具。環(huán)境也一樣,不要太嘈雜。
2、如果是覺得電話過于突然,自己沒有準(zhǔn)備好,可以禮貌地約定下一個(gè)電話面試時(shí)間,自己準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)提綱或者英文簡歷,和對(duì)方電話面試時(shí)可以作為參照。切記不要象讀課文,如果得到面試機(jī)會(huì),還需要至少背熟英文簡歷,準(zhǔn)備一些英文提問回答,免得電話面試口語流利,F(xiàn)ACE TO FACE的時(shí)候漏洞百出、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,也是浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間。
3、電話面試一般集中在3個(gè)問題:
介紹自己、介紹工作業(yè)績、介紹自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃。
可以有重點(diǎn)地準(zhǔn)備這三個(gè)問題,當(dāng)然,其他任何問題都有可能被問到,但是有了基本的詞匯和自己對(duì)自己的了解,回答問題盡量簡潔,一般也不會(huì)有大問題。
面試英文須知
面試的英文需要運(yùn)用一系列比較專業(yè)的詞匯,并且善用幾種時(shí)態(tài),如說明過去的工作要用過去時(shí),以前取得的成績要用過去完成時(shí)等等。這里我們就講講什么時(shí)候該說什么。
當(dāng)你走進(jìn)雇主的辦公室,先介紹自己,握手,微笑很重要。此后第一句話往往是打開局面的,通常面試人員會(huì)問:
How are you today?
Did you have any trouble finding us?
What do you think of the weather lately?
他們的語調(diào)可能會(huì)很友好,因?yàn)樗麄円蚕M惴潘,盡量發(fā)揮你自己的水平。這時(shí)候你要有簡單爽快而有禮貌的回應(yīng),如:
對(duì)方問:How are you today?
好的回答是:I'm fine thank you, and you? 或 I'm well thank you.
不好的回答是:So, so 或 OK 或Not so well
面試過程中最重要的部分是表述自己的學(xué)歷,工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資歷。這些是和你應(yīng)聘工作直接相關(guān)的。
學(xué)歷方面:記住你的學(xué)歷是在以前完成的,要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
I attended the University of Beijing from 1990 to 1993.
I graduated with a degree in civic engineering.
如果你現(xiàn)在還是學(xué)生,那么應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),例如:
I am currently studying at the University of York and will graduate with a degree in Economics in the coming spring.
I am studying English at the Seneca Community College.
記得要告訴雇主,你仍然在不斷改善你的英語,比如你每周還上幾小時(shí)的英語課。因?yàn)橛⑽牟皇悄愕哪刚Z,他們對(duì)此可能會(huì)有顧慮。
工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資歷無疑是面試中最重要的部分。所以雇主很想知道個(gè)中的許多細(xì)節(jié)。雇主想知道你到底做過什么,做得好不好。因此你不要謙虛,把最好的成績和方面表達(dá)出來。
當(dāng)談到你目前在做的工作時(shí)你可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示你不但一直在這樣做,而且將來也會(huì)持續(xù)下去:
ABC Engineering Inc. have employed me for the last 3 years as a salesperson. I have been creating customer contacts for 6 months.
但談到以前的工作時(shí)用過去時(shí):
I was employed by Jackson's Ltd. from 1995 to 1997 as a office manager.
I worked as a production supervisor at the Heitz while I was living in New York.
當(dāng)談及以前的工作成績和表現(xiàn),盡量用一些主動(dòng)的,積極的,令人印象深刻的動(dòng)詞,比用名詞或者系動(dòng)詞詞組效果好。比如與其說My job is to assist the senior scientist with unit testing不如說I assisted the senior scientist with unit testing.與其說I was responsible for the business needs analysis不如說I analyzed the business needs.
我們來談?wù)劽嬖囍凶畛柕念}目以及如何對(duì)答為妥。
問: Tell me about yourself.
答: I was born and raised in Dalian, China. I attended the University of Beijing and received my master's degree in Economics. I have worked for 5 years as a financial consultant in Beijing for various companies including Rossi Consultants, People's Insurance of China and Pepsi. I enjoy playing soccer in my free time and traveling.
答: I've just graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in Computers Science. During the summers, I worked as a systems administrator for a small company to help pay for my education.
評(píng)語: 這個(gè)問題的目的是想大概地了解你,所以無需講太多細(xì)節(jié)的東西。你的回答通常會(huì)幫助面試官?zèng)Q定下個(gè)問題問什么。除了給對(duì)方一個(gè)整體的印象,最重要的是著重講和工作有關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是大多數(shù)面試中最重要的環(huán)節(jié),比學(xué)歷更重要。
問: What type of position are you looking for?
答: I'm interested in an entry level (beginning) position.
答: I'm looking for a position in which I can utilize my experience.
答: I would like any position for which I qualify.
評(píng)語:對(duì)于一個(gè)英語非母語的申請(qǐng)人,許多公司期望你能從低做起,慢慢彌補(bǔ)語言方面的不足。就算你以前很成功有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn),也應(yīng)當(dāng)有這個(gè)心理準(zhǔn)備。
問: Are you interested in a full-time or part-time position?
答: I am more interested in a full-time position. However, I would also consider a part-time position.
評(píng)語: 盡量留最大的余地爭取機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)橹灰ぷ髂玫搅,以后的事情就容易把握,主?dòng)性大多了。
問: Can you tell me about your responsibilities at your last job?
答: I advised customers on financial matters. After I consulted the customer, I completed a customer inquiry form and catalogued the information in our database. I then collaborated with colleagues to prepare the best possible package for the client. The clients were then presented with a summarized report on their financial activities that I formulated on a quarterly basis.
評(píng)語: 提到過往工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),注意越詳細(xì)越好。新移民最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤之一是講過去經(jīng)歷時(shí)太過籠統(tǒng)。雇主是想知道你到底做什么以及你做得怎么樣,你講得越詳細(xì),他們就越能知道你是否在行。你可以換著用一些不同的詞匯來形容,而且盡量不要每句話都用“I”開頭。記得用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
問: What is your greatest strength?
答: I work well under pressure. When there is a deadline (a time by which the work must be finished), I can focus on the task at hand (current project) and structure my work schedule well. I remember one week when I had to get 6 new customer reports out by Friday at 5. I finished all the reports ahead of time without having to work overtime.
答: I am an excellent communicator. People trust me and come to me for advice. One afternoon, my colleague was involved with a troublesome (difficult) customer who felt he was not being served well. I made the customer a cup of coffee and invited both my colleague and the client to my desk where we solved the problem together.
答: I am a trouble shooter. When there was a problem at my last job, the manager would always ask me to solve it. Last summer, the LAN server at work crashed. The manager was desperate and called me in (requested my help) to get the LAN back online. After taking a look at the daily backup, I detected the problem and the LAN was up and running (working) within the hour.
評(píng)語: 不用謙虛,充滿自信地把自己最好的方面都抖出來。記得要給一些具體的例子,舉例時(shí)變化用詞。
問: What is your greatest weakness?
答: I am overzealous (work too hard) and become nervous when my co-workers are not pulling their weight (doing their job). However, I am aware of this problem, and before I say anything to anyone, I ask myself why the colleague is having difficulties.
答: I tend to spend too much time making sure the customer is satisified. However, I began setting time-limits for myself If I noticed this happening.
評(píng)語: 這其實(shí)是一個(gè)很巧妙的問題,你要講得出一個(gè)其實(shí)是優(yōu)點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)。比如工作太認(rèn)真啦,對(duì)自己對(duì)人要求很高啦,工作很追求完美啦,等等。在講到缺點(diǎn)后要記得說你一直在致力于改善。
問:Why do you want to work for us?
答: After following your firms progress for the last 3 years, I am convinced that Smith and Sons are becoming one of the market leaders and I would like to be part of the team.
答: I am impressed by the qualitiy of your products. I am sure that I would be a convincing salesman because I truly believe that the Atomizer is the best product on the market today.
評(píng)語: 對(duì)這個(gè)問題你要事前做研究,通過看公司網(wǎng)站,其他有關(guān)信息等。越了解公司,對(duì)你越有利。
問: When can you begin?
答: Immediately.
答: As soon as you would like me to begin.
評(píng)語: 充分表示你想要工作!