美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題的幾種分類(lèi)和常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

時(shí)間：2022-07-25 02:02:09 簽證面試我要投稿

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　　簽證是開(kāi)啟美國(guó)留學(xué)之旅的收官環(huán)節(jié)，即便拿到美國(guó)大學(xué)OFFER，簽證沒(méi)過(guò)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事，因此簽證面試環(huán)節(jié)至關(guān)重要。知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆，先了解美國(guó)留學(xué)面簽會(huì)問(wèn)到哪些問(wèn)題對(duì)大家很有幫助。下面小編就為大家整理出了美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題的幾種分類(lèi)和常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。

美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題的幾種分類(lèi)和常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

　　一、學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)是否明確

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證官在初審學(xué)生材料并面試學(xué)生時(shí)，首先考慮的問(wèn)題就是學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題包括申請(qǐng)者對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題，為什么要去美國(guó)而不繼續(xù)在中國(guó)完成學(xué)業(yè)以及在美國(guó)想學(xué)習(xí)什么。很多學(xué)生都喜歡說(shuō)到美國(guó)留學(xué)是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的教育環(huán)境好，專(zhuān)業(yè)強(qiáng)，在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)能提升自己的能力�？墒沁@樣的回答無(wú)法突出申請(qǐng)者的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，空洞無(wú)力，只會(huì)讓簽證官認(rèn)為該申請(qǐng)者對(duì)未來(lái)沒(méi)有明確的規(guī)劃。

　　為了讓簽證官相信你有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的和計(jì)劃，你的回答必須要結(jié)合自身的實(shí)際情況以及所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合未來(lái)的應(yīng)用前景來(lái)向簽證官闡明出國(guó)理由，消除簽證官對(duì)你的疑慮。針對(duì)簽證官對(duì)這個(gè)方面的考察，簽證面試中有三個(gè)部分可以對(duì)簽證官的移民傾向判斷給予有利的回?fù)簟＿@些方面是：通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)獲得的認(rèn)識(shí)，在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)遇到的問(wèn)題以及在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)可以獲得的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試中關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題有：

　　1. 籠統(tǒng)問(wèn)法

　　1) What will you do in USA

　　2) What is your purpose for the visa

　　2. 關(guān)于國(guó)家

　　1) Are you going to study in USA

　　2) How long will you study inUSA

　　3) Why do you want to study inUSA

　　4) Why do you want go to theUnited Statesfor further study

　　5) Many universities in theChinaoffer first--rate graduate programs in xxx.Why do you want to go to theUSAfor graduatestudy

　　6) When are you going to enter US

　　3. 關(guān)于學(xué)校

　　1) How do you know this Univ.

　　2) Why do you choose this Univ.

　　3) To how many institutions have youapplied, and who are they Any other school admitsyou

　　4) Why did you choose xxxxxx UniversityHow much do you know about the university

　　5) Do you know which school is the bestin your major What else

　　6) Is xxxxxxx the first universityto give you the offer

　　4. 關(guān)于專(zhuān)業(yè)

　　1) What will you study in the United States

　　2) What do you want to study inUSA

　　3) Why do you want to study xxx in theUS

　　4) What is your ultimate academic goal

　　5) What will you study in this majorWhat courses

　　6) What‘s the difference betweenyour major now and the major inUSA

　　7) Why do you change your major

　　5. 關(guān)于學(xué)位

　　1) Why do you want to pursue a master’s/doctoral degree

　　2) Why do you think it is time for youto pursue master‘s/doctoral degree now

　　6. 關(guān)于TA/RA

　　1) If you say you will be a teacherin the future, what will you teach

　　2) What kind of works you will do forthis assistant ship What’s yourduty as a TA/RA

　　3) What will you teach

　　4) What will you do if you can not finda position in the big companies/ xxx university

　　二、是否有財(cái)務(wù)能力支付全部費(fèi)用

　　美國(guó)簽證官還需要考察學(xué)生的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。即學(xué)生是否有足夠的資金來(lái)支持美國(guó)留學(xué)，而不會(huì)非法打工或給美國(guó)社會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　由于美國(guó)使館沒(méi)有關(guān)于學(xué)生所需留學(xué)擔(dān)保金的具體規(guī)定，一般來(lái)說(shuō)留學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)備至少一年的留學(xué)資金，并且有持續(xù)資金的支持才可以。對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，資金問(wèn)題是阻礙大多數(shù)留美學(xué)生的主要因素。

　　美國(guó)簽證對(duì)于學(xué)生保證金的存期沒(méi)有明確的要求。資金存期長(zhǎng)固然方便簽證官相信資金的合法來(lái)源，但是只要解釋得通，也一樣會(huì)有說(shuō)服力。尤其是當(dāng)前大量金融理財(cái)產(chǎn)品勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁，很少有家長(zhǎng)會(huì)把大額資金長(zhǎng)期存在銀行，有的家長(zhǎng)在孩子簽證前一個(gè)月或者更短時(shí)間才準(zhǔn)備好存款，簽證官同樣順利給了孩子簽證。 “需要提醒大家的是，即使美國(guó)簽證對(duì)資金要求較寬松，有條件的話也最好能在專(zhuān)業(yè)留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)的指導(dǎo)下準(zhǔn)備資金�！�

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證官關(guān)于財(cái)務(wù)能力會(huì)問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題有：

　　1) Have you anyscholarship

　　2) Why do you receive financial aidfrom this Univ.

　　3) How much do you expect you will haveto spend each year in theUnited States

　　4) How do you support yourself duringyour studies in theUnited States

　　5) Do you plan to seek Financial supportin theUS

　　6) Who will be your sponsor How muchis his annual income and what will be the amountyou will receive annually Do youhave a bank deposit certification

　　7) Have you any bank deposit

　　8) Can you tell me which assistant ship they give you TA or RA.

　　9) Your assistant ship is for one year, then how about the followingyears

　　三、是否有能力在美國(guó)完成學(xué)業(yè)

　　學(xué)生具備足夠的學(xué)習(xí)能力是簽證官考察的另外一個(gè)重要因素。

　　在申請(qǐng)美國(guó)留學(xué)的時(shí)候，在學(xué)校的材料清單里面會(huì)有一個(gè)DCF表格，學(xué)校要求這個(gè)的原因是需要證明學(xué)生有能力完成學(xué)業(yè)，是來(lái)這里學(xué)習(xí)的，而不是以留學(xué)的名義來(lái)做其他的事情。

　　即便學(xué)生有足夠的資金支持，而且有很強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)欲望，但是如果學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)能力達(dá)不到一定的程度，簽證官還是不會(huì)給學(xué)生發(fā)放簽證。美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證官通過(guò)考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言成績(jī)、在國(guó)內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)以及美國(guó)大學(xué)所選專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別等來(lái)決定學(xué)生是否有能力完成學(xué)業(yè)。

　　實(shí)際上，在美國(guó)的大多中國(guó)留學(xué)生，他們最大的共同感受就是，在美國(guó)大學(xué) 就讀很自由，但完成學(xué)業(yè)并不輕松。美國(guó)高校的教學(xué)體系主要分為基礎(chǔ)課和專(zhuān)業(yè)課兩個(gè)階段，實(shí)行學(xué)分制，每個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)都會(huì)注明要在完成多少學(xué)分以及哪些基礎(chǔ)課程之后，才能選讀。進(jìn)入專(zhuān)業(yè)課階段，同樣有多門(mén)選修課，并且每門(mén)課都有相應(yīng)的學(xué)分。

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)面簽中關(guān)于學(xué)生是否能順利畢業(yè)會(huì)問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題有：

　　1. 專(zhuān)業(yè)背景

　　1) What is your major In what aspect of your major will you studyWhat is your favorite subjectCan it be used to militaryutilities

　　2) When/where did you get your BS/MS

　　3) What is your academic background

　　4) Why do you like your major

　　5) What is the difficult class do youhave

　　6) What institution did you attend andwhat was your major

　　7) What does your major mean

　　8) Can you give an example of your topicthat is applied in our living

　　9) Is your transcript original

　　10) 課程概述.Can you talk something about the course XX

　　11) What is your dissertation aboutwhat is your specific research of your undergraduate paper

　　12) What have you done in your research

　　13) Are you a top student in your schoolWhat about your ranking in your class

　　2. 工作背景

　　1) What/where areyou working now

　　2) What do you do with your work forMS/phd

　　3) What have you done after you graduatedfrom university

　　4) How long does it take to commuteto your work place

　　5) Are you a worker or a student now

　　6) How much do you earn now How muchwill you earn when you come back

　　7) What is your current project in yourcompany What are you responsible for in yourpresent post

　　8) How many years have your worked

　　9) Why did you choose your present job

　　10) Where is your company located in

　　11) So what development/programming toolsdo you use(CS)

　　12) Have you business card Do you havea name card

　　13) Why have you quit your job

　　14) (Set up my own company about****)Is it difficult

　　3. 英語(yǔ)能力

　　1) How long have youprepared for GRE Did you cheat

　　2) When did you join the T/G test

　　3) What score did you get in T/G test

　　4) How did you take GRE

　　4. 財(cái)務(wù)能力

　　1) Have you anyscholarship

　　2) Why do you receive financial aidfrom this Univ.

　　3) How much do you expect you will haveto spend each year in theUnited States

　　4) How do you support yourself duringyour studies in theUnited States

　　5) Do you plan to seek Financial supportin theUS

　　6) Who will be your sponsor How muchis his annual income and what will be the amountyou will receive annually Do youhave a bank deposit certification

　　7) Have you any bank deposit

　　8) Can you tell me which assistant ship they give you TA or RA.

　　9) Your assistant ship is for one year, then how about the followingyears

　　四、學(xué)生畢業(yè)后能否能按期回國(guó)

　　簽證官最后一個(gè)考察因素就是學(xué)生是否有移民傾向，是否畢業(yè)后能夠按期回國(guó)。

　　一般人會(huì)誤以為在面試中表示出對(duì)美國(guó)的不屑或說(shuō)明自己是獨(dú)生子女就能夠排除移民傾向。其實(shí)不然，美國(guó)簽證官在這方面的判斷主要考察學(xué)生在國(guó)內(nèi)的社會(huì)地位、家庭狀況和社會(huì)關(guān)系等，以及學(xué)生留學(xué)期間所選擇的專(zhuān)業(yè)。換句話說(shuō)，如果學(xué)生在美國(guó)的狀況不是很理想，那么學(xué)生就會(huì)考慮回到國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展，而不會(huì)選擇繼續(xù)呆在美國(guó)艱難地尋求發(fā)展，這是簽證官最希望看到的。

　　學(xué)生在自我介紹的時(shí)候要把自身和家庭情況詳細(xì)表述，簽證官更希望看到學(xué)生在國(guó)內(nèi)的社會(huì)地位和社會(huì)關(guān)系能夠成為連接中美關(guān)系的紐帶。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商科專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生更容易獲得美國(guó)簽證，這是因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)商科的學(xué)生家庭一般經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況較好，另外根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，商科的學(xué)生更傾向于回國(guó)發(fā)展。

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試問(wèn)題中關(guān)于能否回國(guó)的問(wèn)題有：

　　1. 歸國(guó)計(jì)劃

　　1) What is your plan What will you do after graduation Why whatkind of job can you find in thefuture

　　2) Give me three reasons that you willcome back toChina

　　3) Can you explain why 90% Chinese studentsdidn‘t come back

　　4) Do you plan to seek employment intheUSafter you have completed your studies

　　5) What is your dream

　　6) You can also make more of this kindof money in US, why don’t you want to earnmore why you come back toChinainsteadof finding a job inAmerica

　　7) Will you come back to this companyafter graduation

　　2. 中美比較

　　1) What is the thing you likebest in America, or the thing you like best in China

　　2) Then what is the thing you don‘tlike most inChina