自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)關(guān)于語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題

　　題【1】

　　1.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

　　A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed

　　2.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

　　A.who B. whom C.him D. that

　　3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

　　A.out of question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. in question

　　4.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.

　　A.newspaper spreading before him B. newspaper spread before him C.newspaper was spreading before him D. newspaper to be spread before him

　　5.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

　　A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down

　　----------------------------------------參考答案---------------------------------

　　1.C。[考點(diǎn)]形容詞辨析 distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～ from)種類不同的，分開(kāi)的”;distinctive“特別的，有特色的”。 [譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨(dú)具特色的文化模式。

　　2.B�！究键c(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句 本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格whom。 [譯文]在村子里有那么一個(gè)老頭，我們誰(shuí)都不喜歡他。

　　3.B。[考點(diǎn)]介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。 [譯文]向這個(gè)冷酷無(wú)情的人求助是不可能的。

　　4.B。[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成和用法參見(jiàn)Model Test Seven第59題，本題要留意它的位置在句末，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。 [譯文]走進(jìn)房間，我看見(jiàn)爺爺坐在桌旁，他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙。

　　5.A。考點(diǎn)]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析 set about“開(kāi)始，著手”;set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;set back“推遲，延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)”;set down“寫下，記下”。 [譯文]為了我們自己和我們后代的利益，我們必須開(kāi)始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

　　題【2】

　　1. A person's calorie requirements vary ____ his life.

　　A) across B) throughout C) over D)within

　　2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.

　　A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which

　　3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.

　　A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down

　　4. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.

　　A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch

　　5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

　　A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated

　　C) The girl's being educated D) The girl to be educated

　　6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.

　　A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as

　　7. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.

　　A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left

　　8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.

　　A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning

　　9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

　　A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched

　　10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .

　　A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss

　　參考答案及解析

　　1.[譯文] 一個(gè)人整個(gè)一生對(duì)熱量的需求有所不同。

　　答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。throughout 作為介詞有“在整個(gè)期間之意”。

　　2. [譯文] 在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于初生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果令人吃驚。

　　答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，逗號(hào)后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句。A、C兩項(xiàng)便可排除。再根據(jù)the result 和survey的關(guān)系，survey應(yīng)是the result的定語(yǔ)。

　　3. [譯文] 足夠的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)基金會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)民的健康、財(cái)富、安全帶來(lái)相當(dāng)可觀的好處。

　　答案為A.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析：lead to(導(dǎo)致);result from(起因于，產(chǎn)生于);lie in(在于);settle down(定居) lead to相當(dāng)于 result in(導(dǎo)致)。

　　4. [譯文] 在社會(huì)變革的時(shí)期，人們的思想狀態(tài)趨向于和社會(huì)的迅速變化一起發(fā)展。

　　答案為C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析：keep pace with：跟……齊步前進(jìn)，跟上……的發(fā)展;keep step with：跟……步調(diào)一致;keep in touch with：跟……保持聯(lián)系。所以C項(xiàng)與題意相符。

　　5. [譯文] 這個(gè)女孩在簡(jiǎn)樸的生活氛圍中接受教育，這是她的父母親所希望的。

　　答案為 C.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞的用法，事實(shí)上是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式在本句中做主語(yǔ)。

　　6. [譯文] 即便計(jì)算無(wú)誤， 科學(xué)家也永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法確保他們已經(jīng)考慮到了所有的變量和模型設(shè)立的準(zhǔn)確。

　　答案為A.本題測(cè)試的是連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是A項(xiàng) even if(即便，即使)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as far as(表示范圍，程度)就……而言;至于;if only 只要，要是……多好;so long as只要。

　　7. [譯文] 我乘坐的火車將于今晚8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)紐約。到那時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備搭乘的班機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。

　　答案為B.本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的by then，then指eight o'clock tonight，該句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　8. [譯文] 他所做的有關(guān)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的講話讓我感到厭煩。

　　答案為D.本題測(cè)試詞性的判斷。concern是動(dòng)詞;concerning是介詞。在此句中，the project 前缺少一個(gè)介詞。

　　9. [譯文] Harry 采蜜時(shí)被蜜蜂螫了一下。

　　答案為A.本題為詞義判斷題。Stung的原型為sting：刺，螫，叮。其余三項(xiàng)的意思分別為B. stock(stick)戳，刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。

　　10. [譯文] 這個(gè)小偷試圖打開(kāi)鎖著的門，但枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。

　　答案為B.介詞短語(yǔ)測(cè)試題。in no way決不，無(wú)論如何也不;in vain徒勞的，白白浪費(fèi)的，at a loss迷惑，不知所措。