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自考英語寫作必備復(fù)習(xí)資料
自考公共課英語寫作必背20句
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最
近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number ;of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和**。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
自考《英語寫作》必備句型35條
一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc)
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won#39;t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can#39;t afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be， S + V~~~ (雖然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ (借著……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.
借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (……使……能夠……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對(duì)不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是……的時(shí)候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don#39;t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……為基礎(chǔ))
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與……息息相關(guān))
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ (因?yàn)椤?
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.
因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對(duì)……有很大的影響)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to (對(duì)……有益)，do harm to (對(duì)……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對(duì)健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對(duì)……造成一大威脅)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one#39;s utmost to + V = do one#39;s best (盡全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
自考《英語寫作》開頭和結(jié)尾萬能公式及句型
一 開頭萬能公式：
1. 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？
經(jīng)典句型：
A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型：
As everyone knows， No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
二 結(jié)尾萬能公式：
1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此為過渡短語)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus
更多句型：
Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
寫作絕招二(文章主體段落三大殺手锏)
一、舉實(shí)例
思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。
實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you！
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply
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