職稱英語閱讀判斷做題技巧

時間：2021-01-11 16:54:26 職稱英語我要投稿

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職稱英語閱讀判斷做題技巧

　　大家在做職稱英語閱讀判斷題時，一定要注意做題步驟。做題步驟主要是根據(jù)考生們自己的做題習慣，多加練習，從而能快速高效的做題。

職稱英語閱讀判斷做題技巧

　　1、確定陳述句內(nèi)容關鍵詞。此時不認識的關鍵詞要查字典。

　　常見的需要關注的關鍵詞如下：

　　(1)名詞(含專有名詞)或名詞性短語

　　(2)形容詞、副詞與其短語及其比較級

　　(3)數(shù)字和年代

　　(4)在文章中出現(xiàn)較少的前三項單詞

　　(5)一目了然、容易找并有利于確定答案的單詞

　　(6)陳述句的中心詞

　　(7)短語優(yōu)先于單詞作為關鍵詞

　　(8)數(shù)字和比較級優(yōu)先于其原級與其它單詞

　　(9)文章標題中的、文章出現(xiàn)較多的單詞以及動詞一般不是關鍵詞

　　2、快速游覽全文，根據(jù)關鍵詞找出與該陳述句關系最密切(關聯(lián))的原文句子(可能是一句或幾句話)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)

　　此步驟大家可以參照兩種方法：

　　(1)將關鍵詞與原文的每段話第一句、中間句或最后一句相對照，把陳述句定位到原文的某一段落后再確定與其關聯(lián)的句子;

　　(2)直接根據(jù)陳述句的`意思、句型和其所有的關鍵詞一步到位，找出與陳述句關聯(lián)的原文句子;

　　3、仔細閱讀與陳述句關聯(lián)的句子(一句或幾句話)，根據(jù)這些句子的信息及其規(guī)律與陳述句進行比較，運用下面介紹的做題技巧做出正確有判斷。

　　實戰(zhàn)例題：

　　Forecasting Methods

　　There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast.The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.

　　The first of these methods is the persistence method;the simplest way of producing a forecast.The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow.If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow.However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.

　　The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers,and areas of clouds and precipitation.Using this information,the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features6 to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1，000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it to arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems' continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensity,or change direction8,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.

　　The climatology method is another simple way of producing a forecast.This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method only works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year.If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.

　　The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar (an analog) .The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as it did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict analog.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time.Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.

　　1、What factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method?

　　A.Imagination of the forecaster.

　　B.Necessary amount of information.

　　C.Practical knowledge of the forecaster.

　　D.Degree of difficulty involved in forecasting.

　　2、Persistence method will work well _____.

　　A.if weather conditions change greatly from day to day.

　　B.if weather conditions do not change much.

　　C.on sunny days.

　　D.on rainy days.

　　3、The limitation of the trends method is the same as the persistence method in that _____.

　　A.it makes predictions about weather.