全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試pets1閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

時(shí)間：2022-07-22 13:11:32 英語(yǔ)試題我要投稿

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　　模擬試題一：

全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試pets1閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

　　Internet(因特網(wǎng))use seems to cause a decline(下降)in psychological(心理的)health，which is reported by a study.

　　Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮喪)and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings.

　　Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose

　　their information and to communicate(交流)with others.

　　However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the lntemet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They can' t have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(滿(mǎn)意的)with their lives.

　　"But it' s important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; it' s about how it is used, " one of the scientists says.

　　閱讀上列短文,回答{TSE}題.

　　1、Internet use seems to be bad for people' s psychological health.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　第一節(jié)短文理解l

　　參考譯文

　　研究表明，使用因特網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理健康程度下降。

　　兩年的研究表明，上網(wǎng)次數(shù)多的人與較少的人相比，即使是一周僅上網(wǎng)幾小時(shí)也會(huì)經(jīng)常地感覺(jué)到沮喪和孤獨(dú)。這不是說(shuō)已經(jīng)有不良感覺(jué)的人在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)了更多的時(shí)間，而是說(shuō)使用因特網(wǎng)似乎確實(shí)誘發(fā)了人們的不良感覺(jué)。

　　研究人員對(duì)這些結(jié)果感到很驚奇，因?yàn)檫@與他們之前所想的不同。他們先前認(rèn)為，和看電視相比，上網(wǎng)可能更健康一些，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)允許使用者選擇自己需要的信息并且和別人進(jìn)行交流。

　　但是，科學(xué)家說(shuō)，上網(wǎng)使網(wǎng)民減少了和家人及朋友共度的時(shí)光，這也許可以解釋他們 ·心理健康狀況下降的原因。他們不能夠進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的真實(shí)交談。還有一個(gè)可能的原因就是，網(wǎng)民通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)所了解到的外部世界使他們對(duì)自己的生活不那么滿(mǎn)意了。

　　“然而，重要的是不要忘記這與技術(shù)本身是無(wú)關(guān)的，問(wèn)題在于如何使用因特網(wǎng)�！币晃豢茖W(xué)家稱(chēng)。

　　答案及解析

　　A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】這一道題目的意思實(shí)際上就是文章中第一句 “Internet use seems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。

　　2、People are free to choose their information when watching TV.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：B【題型】推理題

　　【解析】文章第三段說(shuō)因特網(wǎng)比電視對(duì)心理更健康，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上自由選擇信息，由此可見(jiàn)，人們不能在電視上自由選擇信息。

　　3、The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】第四段說(shuō)的是上網(wǎng)減少了人們與家人和朋友相處的時(shí)間，故A選項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　4、People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Intemet.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：B【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】第四段 “Another possible reason is that people call see the outside world on the Intemet and it makes them less satisfied with their lives.”的意思是通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接觸到外部世界使人們對(duì)自己的生活不滿(mǎn)。

　　5、The scientists told people to use Intemet less.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：C【題型】推理題

　　【解析】文章說(shuō)明了因特網(wǎng)町能對(duì)心理健康有影響，但最后科學(xué)家也說(shuō)了這不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身的問(wèn)題，因此文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)要人們少用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

　　模擬試題二：

　　Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn' t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone.

　　As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the boss ’s home.one of them flew out of the cage(籠子)and there were only three birds left in it.Then Mr.Black bought a local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one.

　　Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds.But soon he found one of them was different from the other three.He asked， “It’s a local bird，isn’t it，Mr.Black?’’

　　“Yes, it is”Mr.black answered,“It’s an interpreter (譯員).”

　　參考譯文

　　布萊克先生很年輕也很能干。老板很喜歡他。上個(gè)月他因公務(wù)被派往中國(guó)。在離開(kāi)中國(guó)以前，他決定為老板的兒子托尼買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西。開(kāi)始，他不知道該為小孩買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么。突然他記起他很喜歡鳥(niǎo)，所以他決定去鳥(niǎo)市。他很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)那有很多鳥(niǎo)。他買(mǎi)了4只漂亮的鳥(niǎo)，然后在電話(huà)里告訴了托尼。

　　布萊克先生坐飛機(jī)一回到倫敦，就帶上4只鳥(niǎo)去找托尼。但是在去老板家的路上，1只鳥(niǎo)飛出了籠子，只剩下3只了。布萊克先生就買(mǎi)了一只當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B(niǎo)代替那只飛走的中國(guó)鳥(niǎo)。

　　托尼看見(jiàn)那些鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候很高興。但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的1只和另外3只不一樣。他問(wèn)： “這是一只本地的鳥(niǎo)，不是嗎，布菜克先生?”

　　“是的�！辈既R克先生回答道，“它是一個(gè)譯員�！�

　　1、Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?

　　A.Mr. Black had never been to China before.

　　B.Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man.

　　C.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.

　　答案及解析

　　B【解析】Black很能干，工作也很努力，他的老板很賞識(shí)他，所以才送他去中國(guó)出差。

　　2、How did Mr. Black return to London?

　　A.By train.

　　B.By ship.