高中英語(yǔ)必考的5種應(yīng)用文寫作

　　英語(yǔ)作文大都是有套路的，學(xué)會(huì)這些套路之后，同學(xué)們面對(duì)高考時(shí)還怕有什么做不到的嗎?
 

　　1. 感謝信

　　假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄取，請(qǐng)寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。

　　Dear Professor Liang,

　　I am writing to extend my gratitude to youbecause with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of SydneyUniversity.

　　Last June, when I applied to become agraduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp. You not only wrote a recommendation(推薦) for me to Professor Wells who worksin the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions onhow to fill the application forms and write the application letters.

　　It is your unreserved(無保留的) help thatenables me to obtain this splendid(極好的)opportunity of further education. For thefollowing two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回報(bào)) your sincere help andexpectations with excellent grades.

　　Yours truly,

　　Zhang Ying

　　分 析

　　【感謝信三要素】

　　1. 提出感謝

　　2. 感謝原因(別人做了什么事讓你感謝)

　　3. 如何回報(bào)(好好學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)努力等)

　　【優(yōu)秀句式】

　　1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…

　　2. It is yourunreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of furthereducation.

　　3. For the followingtwo years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectationswith excellent grades.

　　2. 道歉信

　　假設(shè)你是李華，你上星期參觀倫敦，當(dāng)時(shí)你爸的一個(gè)朋友Rogers先生對(duì)你照顧有加，請(qǐng)寫封信表達(dá)你對(duì)他的感謝。

　　Dear Sarah,

　　I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable toattend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因?yàn)? the fact that (同位語(yǔ)從句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital thismorning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by thedoctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I haveasked my boss for a leave.

　　I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate yourbirthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself withall our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to youtomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friendswhen you meet them at the party.

　　Cordially, (sincerely)

　　Li Hua

　　分 析

　　【道歉信四要素】

　　1. 開篇點(diǎn)題，就事道歉

　　2. 道歉原因

　　3. 補(bǔ)救方式(你會(huì)怎么做來彌補(bǔ)這次道歉)

　　4. 希望再次得到原諒

　　【優(yōu)秀句式】

　　1. I am terribly sorryto tell you…

　　2. I really regretthat I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoyingmyself with all our old friends.

　　3. 申請(qǐng)信

　　假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：

　　1.年齡：182.

　　2. 學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級(jí)前5，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好

　　3.興趣和特長(zhǎng)：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂

　　4.性格特點(diǎn)：積極向上

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫;

　　3.開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)己為你寫好。

　　Dear Sir/ Madam,

　　I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

　　I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

　　I hope I may be granted(授予) an interview,when I can explain my qualifications(資格，條件) more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely/Yours,

　　LiHua

　　分 析

　　【申請(qǐng)信四要素】

　　1. 開篇提出申請(qǐng)。

　　2. 介紹個(gè)人學(xué)術(shù)背景、個(gè)人能力、興趣愛好、性格特點(diǎn)等。3. 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　4. 發(fā)出期待，希望回復(fù)。

　　【優(yōu)秀句式】

　　1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting…

　　2. I’mreally interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

　　3. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.

　　4. I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications morefully.

　　4. 通知

　　假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。

　　時(shí)間：下周五6：00—8：00

　　地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101室

　　內(nèi)容：1.唱中國(guó)歌 2.比賽用筷子 3.學(xué)習(xí)包餃子

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

　　I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner(即將到來), weare going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you tohave a better understanding of Chinese culture.

　　During the party, not only canyou sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see howskilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party howto make dumplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(計(jì)劃于) in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.

　　Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.

　　分 析

　　【通知四要素】

　　1. 開篇點(diǎn)題，說明邀請(qǐng)參加什么活動(dòng)。

　　2. 詳細(xì)介紹活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

　　3. 【有的作文可能沒有】注意事項(xiàng)

　　4. 再次發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

　　【優(yōu)秀句式】

　　1. Goodafternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?

　　2. During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but youwill also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at usingchopsticks.

　　3. Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.

　　5. 邀請(qǐng)信

　　你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請(qǐng)給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。具體內(nèi)容如下：

　　1. 時(shí)間：8am—5 pm;

　　2. 集合地點(diǎn)：校門口;

　　3. 交通工具：公交車;

　　4. 攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;

　　2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Chris，

　　I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.

　　We are supposed togather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve asour transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picniclunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. wewill go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful sceneryand an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in arain. Please spare some time to join us.

　　Your participation can surely addcolor to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.

　　Yours,

　　Joe

　　分 析

　　【邀請(qǐng)信四要素】

　　1. 開篇點(diǎn)題，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

　　2. 介紹邀請(qǐng)參加的活動(dòng)(內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、注意事項(xiàng))

　　3. 夸贊對(duì)方。

　　4. 再次發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

　　【優(yōu)秀句式】

　　1. I’mwriting to tell you that we intend to... and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.

　　2. Youmay equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and anumbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.

　　3. Yourparticipation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forwardto your involvement.

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