考研英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀：中國(guó)學(xué)生能力測(cè)試成績(jī)大滑坡應(yīng)反思

　　People should not overreact to the fall in ranking of Chinese students in the 2015 Program for International Student Assessment; they should focus on what the test results indicate about the education system in China, experts said.

　　在2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目中(PISA)，中國(guó)學(xué)生的排名有所下降(排在第十位)，但是有專家指出人們不應(yīng)對(duì)此反應(yīng)過(guò)度，他們應(yīng)該關(guān)注這一測(cè)試結(jié)果所反應(yīng)出的中國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)中存在的問(wèn)題。

　　Chinese students’ scores fell across the board in science, reading and mathematics in the 2015 PISA compared with 2012, although they were able to retain their top-10 ranking in science and math, according to an assessment of results released on Tuesday by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

　　據(jù)上周二經(jīng)合組織公布的一份結(jié)果評(píng)估來(lái)看，和2012年相比，中國(guó)學(xué)生2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目中科學(xué)、閱讀、以及數(shù)學(xué)的分?jǐn)?shù)全線下跌，盡管中國(guó)學(xué)生的科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)?nèi)匀荒軌蚺旁谇笆��?/p>

　　The 2015 PISA was taken by about 540,000 students aged 15 in 72 countries and economies on science, math and collaborative problem-solving. In China, students in Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shanghai took the two-hour test.

　　共有來(lái)自72個(gè)國(guó)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)體的54萬(wàn)名15歲學(xué)生參加了2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目測(cè)試，測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和協(xié)同問(wèn)題解決等。來(lái)自中國(guó)北京、江蘇、廣東和上海的學(xué)生么們參加了這場(chǎng)2小時(shí)的測(cè)試。

　　Shanghai began participating in the PISA in 2009 and was the only city on the Chinese mainland partaking in the test. In both the 2009 and 2012 tests, Shanghai surpassed all other participating countries and regions.

　　上海從2009年開(kāi)始參加PISA項(xiàng)目，是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)大陸唯一一個(gè)參加該項(xiàng)測(cè)試的城市。在2009年和2012年的兩次測(cè)試中，上海打敗了其他所有參賽的.國(guó)家和地區(qū)名列第一。

　　However, in the 2015 test, Singapore dominated across all three subjects, ranking first and outperforming the rest of the world. Students in Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shanghai scored a median 518 and were ranked 10th in science, compared with the 580 that students from Shanghai alone scored in 2012.

　　但是在2015年的測(cè)試中，新加坡制霸了所有三項(xiàng)測(cè)試，超過(guò)了所有其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)排在第一位。北京、江蘇、廣東和上海學(xué)生的得分中位數(shù)是518分，科學(xué)成績(jī)排在第十位，而2012年測(cè)試中上海學(xué)生的得分中位數(shù)達(dá)到了580分。

　　For mathematics, students in China scored 531 and were ranked sixth, compared with 613 in 2012. Their score in reading was 494, a more obvious decline compared with 2012.

　　在數(shù)學(xué)方面，中國(guó)學(xué)生得到了531分，排在第六位，而2012年的時(shí)候這一成績(jī)是613分。中國(guó)學(xué)生閱讀成績(jī)494分，相比于2012年下降更明顯。

　　Yong Zhao, a professor at the University of Kansas’ school of education, said that there is no reason to overreact to China’s scores, because he doesn’t believe the PISA "measures the totality of the quality of education of any education system".

　　&nbs

【考研英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀：中國(guó)學(xué)生能力測(cè)試成績(jī)大滑坡應(yīng)反思】相關(guān)文章：

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