2018年考研英語(yǔ)作文兩大話(huà)題預(yù)測(cè)及范文
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預(yù)測(cè)一：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly.
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give you comments.
預(yù)測(cè)范文
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time,it seems that the little handiwork is smiling as well.
In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally,the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.
For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before.
參考譯文
中國(guó)古老的文化是人類(lèi)文明的偉大財(cái)富之一。在上述照片中，一位外國(guó)女士正在一座博物館中愉快地欣賞一件中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品。與此同時(shí)，似乎這件工藝品也正在微笑。
在我看來(lái)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化不但肯定能夠存活，而且必將繁榮興盛。首先，已經(jīng)開(kāi)始對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的保存做出貢獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)因素是其自身的商業(yè)化。其次，中國(guó)古老文化可被視為“安全”的另一個(gè)原因是中國(guó)政府做出的保護(hù)文化的積極努力。最后，中國(guó)文化得到越來(lái)越廣泛的對(duì)中國(guó)及其傳統(tǒng)感興趣的國(guó)際上的扶持和支撐。
中國(guó)跟世界上其他快速發(fā)展的國(guó)家一樣，年久的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著消失在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的危險(xiǎn)。如果太極拳、中國(guó)功夫或京劇永遠(yuǎn)從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的悲劇。幸運(yùn)的是，由于成功的商業(yè)努力、政府堅(jiān)定不移的支持和不斷增長(zhǎng)的海外興趣，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的將來(lái)會(huì)比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候更明朗、更安全。
亮點(diǎn)詞匯
ancient古代的 treasure財(cái)富 civilization文明 foreign外國(guó)的 pleasantly愉悅地
appreciate欣賞 traditional傳統(tǒng)的 handcraft工藝品 museum博物館 handiwork手工藝品
survive生存 destine注定 thrive興盛 prosper繁榮 contribute貢獻(xiàn) preservation保存
commercialization商業(yè)化 ancient古代的 consider認(rèn)為 active積極的 effort努力
government政府 buttress支撐 widespread廣泛傳播的 growing越來(lái)越多的age-old悠久的
custom習(xí)俗 lost消失 shadow陰影 modernization陰影 tai chi chuan太極拳
kung-fu功夫 Peking opera京劇 ever永遠(yuǎn) perish消失 tragedy悲劇 immeasurable難以估量的 proportion比例 of immeasurable proportions 巨大的fortunately幸運(yùn)的是 as a result of 由于 unwavering堅(jiān)定不移的 overseas海外的 brighter更加明朗 secure安全的 ever before以往任何時(shí)候
點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文提出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化必將繁榮興盛，并使用三點(diǎn)原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論證：1、中國(guó)文化自身的商業(yè)化發(fā)展;2、中國(guó)政府的積極努力;3、對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的國(guó)際支持。末段作者概括全文，堅(jiān)定信心。
佳句拓展
Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.在幾千年的歷程中，中國(guó)人民創(chuàng)造了他們獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)，并把它們一代代傳給后人。
In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned that China's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. 然而最近幾十年來(lái)，一些人已越來(lái)越擔(dān)心中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)可能會(huì)邊緣化或者完全消失。
Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.無(wú)論是通過(guò)美國(guó)紐約的武術(shù)學(xué)校，還是法國(guó)巴黎博物館的書(shū)法展，現(xiàn)在世界上很多人都有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國(guó)五千年的文化。
預(yù)測(cè)二：網(wǎng)購(gòu)
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The column chart above illustrates the online shopping transactions and the growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During the period, there was a dramatic increase from 0.6 billion in 2001 to 125 billion in 2008 in the transaction. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to 110.4 percent, a decline of about 90%.
While online shopping is not without its risks, it offers an excellent alternative to traditional shopping for people. The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing is its relative ease and convenience. For conscientious students with hectic schedules, purchasing items on eBay or Taobao.com is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies. The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7. Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is not only conducive to the late nights associated with the modern lifestyle, but also means that people no longer have to plan their activities around stores’ opening hours.
Despite the advantages to peoples of making purchases online, there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind. Firstly, the speed and convenience of e-shopping many encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing people to buy more than they had initially intended. Secondly, there is a chance that those people who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world.
參考譯文
上述柱狀圖揭示了2001至2008年中國(guó)網(wǎng)購(gòu)交易額和增長(zhǎng)率。在此期間，在交易額方面，從2001年的6億元急劇增長(zhǎng)到2008年的1250億元。同時(shí)，增長(zhǎng)率從200%下降到110.4%，下降了90%。
盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物并非零風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但它相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的購(gòu)物方式，為人們提供了一個(gè)極好的`選擇。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物如此吸引人們的第一個(gè)原因就是，它相對(duì)地容易和方便。對(duì)于有繁忙時(shí)間表的細(xì)心同學(xué)而言，在易趣和淘寶網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是一個(gè)非常好的方式，可以省下很多學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。網(wǎng)購(gòu)的第二個(gè)好處就是購(gòu)物沒(méi)有任何時(shí)間限制。在一天任何時(shí)候都可以買(mǎi)東西，不但對(duì)有晚睡習(xí)慣的人們有好處，而且也意味著人們不再必須按照商店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃自己的活動(dòng)了。
盡管人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但年輕人也應(yīng)該在心里記住幾點(diǎn)忠告。首先，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的快速和方便也常誘導(dǎo)人們很輕率地購(gòu)買(mǎi)比預(yù)計(jì)要多得多的不需要的東西。其次，那些本來(lái)內(nèi)向的人們甚至?xí)c外面的世界更加疏遠(yuǎn)。
亮點(diǎn)詞匯
column chart柱狀圖 above上述 illustrate揭示 transaction交易額 growth rate增長(zhǎng)率 during the period在此期間 dramatic急劇的 meanwhile同時(shí) percent百分比 decline下降 while盡管 without its risk零風(fēng)險(xiǎn) offer提供 excellent極好的 alternative選擇 traditional傳統(tǒng)的 e-shopping網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 appealing吸引人的 relative相對(duì) ease容易 convenience方便 conscientious細(xì)心的 hectic繁忙的 schedule時(shí)間表 purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi) item物品 eBay易趣網(wǎng) free up節(jié)省 valuable珍貴的 available可獲得的 is conducive to有好處 late nights晚睡modern lifestyle現(xiàn)代生活 mean意味著 activity活動(dòng) opening hour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 make purchase購(gòu)物 caveat忠告 speed速度 encourage鼓勵(lì) frivolous輕佻的 unnecessary不需要的 spending花費(fèi) induce誘導(dǎo) initially本來(lái) intend計(jì)劃 introverted內(nèi)向的 alienated疏遠(yuǎn)的 outside world外部世界
點(diǎn)評(píng)
國(guó)內(nèi)考試寫(xiě)作部分已多次考察與“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”相關(guān)的話(huà)題，分別是2007年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)真題“Is It Wise to Make Friends Online”(是否應(yīng)該網(wǎng)上交友)，2009年考研寫(xiě)作真題“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠(yuǎn)”，2011年6月四級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題“Online Shopping”和2012年6月六級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題“The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication”。
佳句拓展
The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the cheapest possible price at the click of a button.第三個(gè)也是最大的誘人之處在于，網(wǎng)購(gòu)允許人們只要點(diǎn)下按鈕就可以找到最便宜的可能售價(jià)。
Since the 1990s, however, young people in mounting numbers have turned to the net to acquire a range of student essentials from reference book and writing utensils to clothing and electronics.然而自從20世紀(jì)90年代開(kāi)始，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)一定品種的學(xué)生必需品——從參考書(shū)、文具到衣服、電子產(chǎn)品。
If taken to an extreme, online shopping may cause shy or reserved students to live even more reclusive lifestyles, to the detriment of both their social and physical well-being.更極端地，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也許會(huì)讓害羞或矜持的學(xué)生以更加封閉的方式生活，這對(duì)他們的人際交往與身心健康都有害處。
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