考研英語閱讀理解B型題模擬題

　　考研英語主要是考查考生對英語知識的綜合運用能力�？佳杏⒄Z主要是考查考生對英語知識的綜合運用能力。以下是為大家分享的考研英語閱讀理解B型題模擬題，供大家參考借鑒，歡迎瀏覽!

　　Directions:

　　In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.

　　One morning, a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. 1）Only after a three-month sabbatical — during which he read essayist Lewis Thomas, listened to Ravel and walked with his wife on a Caribbean beach— was he able to return to his post. That week, his picture was on the cover of Newsweek magazine beside the banner headline “Exhausted!”

　　In the relentless busyness of modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. I speak with people in business and education, doctors and day-care workers, shopkeepers and social workers, parents and teachers, nurses and lawyers, students and therapists, community activist and cooks. Remarkably, there is a universal refrain: "I am so busy". The more our life speeds up, the more we feel weary, overwhelmed and lost.

　　2) Instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation. It becomes the standard greeting everywhere: "I am so busy".

　　We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset (or even to know that the sun has set at all), to whiz through our obligations without time for a single mindful breath — this has become the model of a successful life.

　　Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We lose the nourishment that gives us succor. We miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. Poisoned by the hypnotic belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest.

　　This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young. How did we get so terribly rushed in a world saturated with work and responsibility, yet somehow bereft of joy and delight?

　　We have forgotten the Sabbath.

　　3）It is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let our work, our chores and our important projects lie fallow, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.

　　If certain plant species do not lie dormant during winter, the plant begins to die off. 4）

　　So "Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply a lifestyle suggestion. It is a commandment, an ethical precept as serious as prohibitions against killing, stealing and lying.

　　Sabbath is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilt when we take time to rest. But the Sabbath has proven its wisdom over the ages. Many of us still recall when not long ago, shops and offices where closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are embedded in our cultural memory.

　　Much of modern life is specifically designed to seduce our attention away from rest. When we are in the world with our eyes wide open, the seductions are insatiable.5）For those of us with children, there are endless soccer practices, baseball games, homework, laundry, housecleaning, errands. Every responsibility, every stimulus competes for our attention: Buy me .Do me. Watch me. Try me. Drink me. It is as if we have inadvertently stumbled into some horrific wonderland.

　�。跘］Rest is not just a psychological convenience; it is a biological necessity.

　　［B］After years of non-stop toil in an atmosphere that rewarded frantic overwork, Rudenstine collapsed.

　�。跜］Hundreds of channels of cable and satellite television; phones with multiple lines and call-waiting. begging us to talk to more than one person at a time; mail, e-mail and overnight mail, fax machines; billboards; magazines; newspapers; radio.

　　［D］Sometimes you can have a rest on Sundays. But your heart and soul is no longer quiet.

　�。跡］Sabbath is the time that consecrated to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good — time to light candles, sing songs, worship, tell stories, bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, nap, walk and even make love.

　　［F］Once upon a time. Sabbath is our heaven. We often walk in the green parks with friends or have a picnic lunch with the family. Listening to the birds on the tree makes me feel peaceful. But whatever happened to Sunday now?

　�。跥］Today our life and work rarely feel light, pleasant or healing.

　　答案及詳解

　　1.B。通讀全文，不難掌握大意，作者試圖回答一個人人都困惑的問題“我們的休息日，我們舒適的，輕松的生活哪里去了”。本文用哈佛大學校長的例子作引，空白處下首的句子意為“在三個月休假后，他才能重新工作”說明空白處的句子依然談論的是校長當時疲憊的狀況，因此選項B符合要求。

　　2.G。第三段段首空出，而下句用一個Instead連接說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而同時我們結(jié)合第二段來分析，第二段主要說明現(xiàn)在的人，不管職業(yè)、年齡、身份，都整日處于奔波勞碌中，所以起到承上啟下作用的選項G是最佳選擇。

　　3.E。上文是單句段“我們已經(jīng)將禮拜日塵封腦后了”，而下文則提出“家務事和重要規(guī)劃暫且擱在一邊，讓我們好好享受”承接前文，后面順理成章的回憶了禮拜日快樂的時光，最后振臂高呼“讓我們好好享受吧”可見，空白處是關(guān)于對以往快樂禮拜日的重現(xiàn)，所以，運用了一系列排比句子的選項E很貼切，有極強的感染力。

　　4.A。 此處答案較為簡單，從上下文看都有很明顯的暗示，而選項A“休息不僅是心理上的舒適也是生理上的必需”，不但能夠前后呼應，而且渾然一體，邏輯十分嚴密。

　　5.C。 從上文“我們的欲望是無窮無盡的”下面列舉了一系列的娛樂方式，如電視、電話、郵件、傳真等等，意在渲染強烈的感情色彩，以證明“無窮無盡”的論點，所以選項C為正確答案。

　　中心思想

　　本文引用哈佛大學的'校長的例子展開全文，指出現(xiàn)在人們的生活越來越乏味，工作越來越忙，時間越來越不夠用，總是處于疲于奔命的狀態(tài)，原本輕松，愉快的休息日早已銷聲匿跡了，面對越來越快的生活節(jié)奏，越來越多的娛樂活動，我們反而再也找不到往昔的歡樂，逐漸地在物欲橫流的叫囂聲中迷失了自我。

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