考研英語(yǔ)完型填空考前練習(xí)題及答案解析
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Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under
8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer
10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time
11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if
15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt
16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of
18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
參考答案及解析：
1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨(dú)一無(wú)二，獨(dú)特性，正合題意。magnitude 大小，數(shù)量;quantity 數(shù)量;uselessness 無(wú)用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。
2. 【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 確切地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。
3. 【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
4. 【答案】 C. though
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。though 盡管;與句意相符。
5. 【答案】D. case
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。case 情況，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來(lái)聽(tīng)到，情況并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣，我也應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取)本句譯文：科學(xué)家和專(zhuān)家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨(dú)特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母?jìng)鹘o子女的指紋沒(méi)有完完全全相似的，盡管沒(méi)有人知道為什么會(huì)這樣。
6. 【答案】B. structure
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)：the structure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造，建設(shè);location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)?位置);2)地位，職位，工作。從上下文的意思來(lái)看，此處指一個(gè)人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”，故選 structure.
7. 【答案】A. with
【解析】本題測(cè)試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。
8. 【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的，符合題題，可以入選。grave 需要認(rèn)真考慮的，嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)峻的;severe 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的;substantial 實(shí)質(zhì)的;均不符合題意。
9. 【答案】D. outer
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的，外層的，其反義詞是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反義詞是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀(guān))
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