2017考研英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完型填空技巧
下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的完型填空技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、動(dòng)詞題解題方法
1.看主語(yǔ)，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.
主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)
3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。
賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過(guò)程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
二、名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律：
A.名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線索.
B.名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線索.
C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過(guò)已有名詞判定所選名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
三、形容詞題解題方法
A.形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線索.
B.有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語(yǔ)從句。
C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage憤怒,語(yǔ)義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過(guò)的光 flash 一閃而過(guò)的光(同義原則本題失手)
四、副詞題解題方法
A.利用主旨做題?
B.同義原則.
C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的.
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.
C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.
五、注意事項(xiàng)
完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。
完形填空解題原則：1.紅花綠葉原則，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則 5.固定搭配和從句。
第一步：not題(找not，兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯，前肯后否。選項(xiàng)前后對(duì)立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯)
第二步：and題目，
第三步：標(biāo)語(yǔ)題。
第四步：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。
第五步：v n adj adv
第六步：概率原則
固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要用that,if-whether.
定語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞。
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