Ⅱ. Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are
four answer. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the ques-
tions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
1
In May l989 , space shuttle "Atlantis" released in outer space the space probe "Megallan" ,
which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. A new phase in space
exploration has begun .
The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar
system, in fact, that even comes close to earth#39; s size. Venus has a similar density, so it is proba-
bly made of approximately the sanle stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. It is
also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short,
Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of "earth#39; s twin. "
The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pres-
sure about 90 times Earth#39; s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide that passes for air is a
layer of clouds, perhaps IO to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) . Water is all but nonexistent.
Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically
different : It is not just an academic matter. For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for
researchers studying the weather and climate of earth. It has no earth#39; s oceans, so the heat trans-
port and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-
days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more
leisurely , observable pace.

16. Venus is similar to Earth in __
A. size and density B. distance from the sun
C. having atmosphere D. all of the above
17. The greatest value in studying Venus should be to__
A. allow us to visit there B. understand Earth better
C. find a new source of energy D. promote a new space program
18. The main idea of this passage is about _
A. problems of space travel B. scientific methods in space exploration
C. the importance of Venus to Earth D. conditions on Venus

2
Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome#39; s
main avenues. Italy#39; s political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even
more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200,OOO women in a parading proces-
sion that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome.
Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capi-
tal from all over Italy to demonstrate for "a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a soci-
ety without violence" . So far, action to improve women#39; s opportunities in employment has been
the province of collective industrtal bargaining. "But there is a growing awareness that this is not
enough, " says a researcher on female labor at the govemment-funded Institute for the Develop-
ment of Professional Training for Workers.
Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy#39; s population, today represent only 35 per cent
of Italy#39; s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However,
their presence in the workplace is growing. The employment of women is expanding considerably
in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace. Official
statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment. More and
more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turning to business
because of the growing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have
disappeared , so that banks and other financial institutes make judgements on purely business con-
siderations without caring if it is a man or a woman.
Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists ,
lawyers , engineers and university professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are
immediately visible. For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state
police , railway workers and street cleaner.
However , the present situation is far from satisfactoty though some progress has been made.
A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.

19 . The expression "snake through central Rome" probably means "to move_
A. quietly through central Rome"
B. violently through central Rome"
C. in a long winding line through central Rome"
D. at a leisurely pace through central Rome"
20 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are more women than men in Italy.
B. In Italy, women are chiefly employed in services.
C. In Italy, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.
D. In Italy, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.
21.About 200 ,OOO women in Rome demonstrated for_
A. more job opportunities B. a greater variety of jobs
C. "equal job, equal pay" D. both A and B
22.The best title for this passage would be_
A. The Role of Women is Society
B. Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment
C. Women as Self-enlployed Professionals
D. Women and the Jobs Market
3
"The old idea that talanted children "burn themselves out" in the early years, and, therefore, are
subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness if unfounded. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.
To find this out, l,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these
results : .
On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. They were, as a
group, in good health, physically and mentally. 84 per cent of their group were married and
seemed content with their lives.
About 70 per cent had graduated from college , though only 30 per cent had graduated with
honors. A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.
Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or
semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had office , business , or professional
occupations .
The group had published 90 books and 1, 500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary
magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.
In a material way they did not do badly either. Average income was considerably higher a-
mong the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their com-
parative youth .
In fact , far from being strange , most of the gifted were turning their early promise into prac-
tical reality.

23. The old idea that talented children "bum themselves out" in the early years is_
A. true in all senses B. refuted by the author
C. medically proven D. a belief of the author
24. The survey of bright children was made to
A. find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults
B. prove that talented children "burn themselves out" in the early years
C. discover the percentage of those mentaUy ill among the gifted
D. prove that talented children never bum themselves out
25 . Intelligence tests showed that_
A. bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy
B. between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence
C. talented children were most likeLy to become gifted adults
D. when talented children grew into adults, they made low scores