2018考研英語真題核心詞匯
2018年考研英語真題核心詞匯都有哪些呢,我們不妨來看看,以下是CN人才小編搜集并整理的考研有關內容,希望對大家有所幫助!
全國碩士研究生統(tǒng)一招生考試(簡稱考研,也稱碩士研究生入學考試;英文:Take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools或Unified national graduate entrance examination)指教育主管部門或招生機構為選拔研究生而組織的相關考試的總稱,由國家考試主管部門和招生單位組織的初試和復試組成。選拔要求因層次、地域、學科、專業(yè)的不同而有所區(qū)別。英語、思想政治理論、高等數學等公共科目由全國統(tǒng)一命題,專業(yè)課主要由各招生單位自行命題(部分專業(yè)通過全國聯考的方式進行命題)。
1.scatter ['skætə]
adj. 分散的;散亂的
【解析】諧音記憶“撕開它”
真題例句:The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.獎項設立者的目的看起來似乎和批評聲一樣多樣化。(2014真題例句)
2.propose [prə'pəʊz]
vt. 建議;計劃;求婚
【解析】pro“向前”,pose“姿勢,位置”
真題例句:For you to have a rich campus life here, I’d also like to propose two suggestions just for your reference.為了能讓你們的校園生活更非富多彩,在此我向你們提出兩點建議,供你們參考。(2012真題例句)
3.guidance['gaɪd(ə)ns]
n.指導,引導;領導
【解析】guide“指導,引導”
真題例句:In my opinion,the students should have a better understanding of themselves and the society,and the school has a responsibility to provide the students with necessary guidance and help.在我看來,學生應該更好地了解自己及社會,同時學校有責任給予學生必要的指導和幫助。(2013真題例句)
4.caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n]
n. 小心,謹慎;警告vt. 警告
真題例句:But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution. 盡管有無數的理由稱贊電腦,但我們還必須小心謹慎。(2012真題例句)
5. immune [ɪ'mjuːn]
adj.免疫的;免于……的 n.免疫者;免除者
【解析】im“否定”,mun“公共”
真題例句:Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. 健康的心理不能通過學習而獲得,只能被喚醒。這就如同身體的免疫系統(tǒng),其在有壓力或缺乏營養(yǎng)和鍛煉的情況下會被削弱,但從不曾離開過我們。(2016真題翻譯)
6. concept ['kɒnsept]
n. 觀念,概念
真題例句:Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 憲法本身就是政治,因為形成憲法的那些選擇是根植于諸如自由、財產之類的基本社會理念之中的。(2012真題例句)
7. countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd]
n. 農村,鄉(xiāng)下;鄉(xiāng)下的全體居民
真題例句:They don’t make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it .它們(國家公園及綠化帶)不再是農村的一部分,而每年現代建筑都在吞噬著越來越多的'農村地區(qū)。(2016真題例句)
country和countryside和village的區(qū)別
ountryside是指“與城市相對而言的農村”,不是指某個具體的村莊;而village則是指具體的村莊。還有一點要注意,就是countryside要帶定冠詞,現在我們一起來看看例句,如:
The American countryside looks beautiful in autumn. 美國的鄉(xiāng)村秋天景色很美。
What are the advantages of living in the countryside? 住在農村有什么優(yōu)點呢?
My sister and I live in neighbouring villages. 我的妹妹和我住在相鄰的兩個村子里。
另外 這三個詞均表示“農村”之義,但有所區(qū)別。
countryside 常用來泛指一切鄉(xiāng)村地域或居民。例如:
The countryside is the most beautiful at this time.此時農村景色最美。
I bought many pictures of the Chinese countryside.我買了許多有關中國農村的圖片。
country 作“鄉(xiāng)村”講時,側重指區(qū)別于城市的鄉(xiāng)間、鄉(xiāng)下。例如:
They are leaving the country and moving into the town.他們離開鄉(xiāng)下搬到城里去了。
I am going to spend this summer vacation with my grandmother in the country. 我準備今天和祖母在鄉(xiāng)下過暑假。
特別注意的是,country的另一個意思是“國家”,在這一點上,兩者在使用中稍不注意就會出錯。一般說來,表示“國家”的country可與不定冠詞連用;而表示“鄉(xiāng)村”之義的country則總是同定冠詞一同出現。
village 一般指鄉(xiāng)下的“村子”或“村落”。也可作形容詞,表示“村莊的”、“鄉(xiāng)下的”。例如:
go out to the villages下鄉(xiāng)
village people村民,鄉(xiāng)下人
8. prospect ['prɒspekt]
n. 預期;景色
真題例句:Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.失業(yè)本就傷人,你不可能一路蹦蹦跳跳,心里哼著歌去就業(yè)中心,欣喜地認為有可能從慷慨的政府那領到相當于2倍收入的救濟金。(2014真題例句)
9. skepticism['skeptɪsɪzəm]
n.懷疑態(tài)度,懷疑論;多疑癖
真題例句:The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is :skepticism.作者對Brendon Lynch在博客中所說的話的態(tài)度是:懷疑。(2013真題例句)
10. assess [ə'sɛs]
vt. 評定;估價;對…征稅
【擴展】risk assess風險評估
真題例句:With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.隨著英國投票脫歐,而且由此人們已預測GDP增長放緩,現在是時候評價他所指的是什么了。
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