2005年英語(yǔ)高考遼寧卷

本試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案是B.
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
2．What will the speakers discuss ?
A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer .
3．What are the speakers talking about ?
A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .
4．What can we learn from this conversation ?
A．The woman does not get along well with the man .
B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .
C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .
5．Where are the two speakers now ?
A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?
A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report .
7．Where did the woman have her dinner ?
A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Why does the man feel surprised ?
A．The woman has found a new job .
B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .
C．The woman disagrees with him .
9．What does the woman say about her department ?
A．there is a lack of trust .
B．There are serious problems .
C．There is too much pressure .
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What are the speakers talking about ?
A．Popular sports events .
B．TV programs people like best .
C．Things people do after work .
11．How did the woman do the research ?
A．She talked to people .
B．She sent letters to people .
C．She collected information from newspapers .
12．What do most people do in their spare time ?
A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Where does this conversation take place ?
A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street .
14．Why does the woman like San Francisco ?
A．It has less traffic .
B．It has the best food and music .
C．People there are friendlier .
15．Where does the woman come from ?
A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .
16．What does the woman think of the man’s English ?
A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family ?
A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .
18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?
A．They thought it was funny .
B．They disliked the idea at first .
C．They preferred eating with friends .
19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?
A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week .
20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?
A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B.
21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working B．works C．work D．worked
22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
24．—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right
25．Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
26．This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
27．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
28．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which
30．Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．so
31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the; the B．a(chǎn); the C．the; 不填 D．a(chǎn); 不填
32．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
33．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
34．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.
A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as
35．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36．A．hit B．fought C．won D．beaten
37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
38．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．while D．before
39．A．safe B．fast C．short D．slow
40．A．rose B．set C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared
41．A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up
42．A．easier B．better C．bitter D．worse
43．A．to B．upon C．a(chǎn)s D．in
44．A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited
45．A．left B．lost C．defeated D．saved
46．A．manage B．try C．employ D．find
47．A．a(chǎn)ched B．frozen C．harden D．harmed
48．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly
49．A．pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger
50．A．a(chǎn)ll others B．some others C．others D．the others
51．A．a(chǎn)way B．with C．off D．on
52．A．bed B．tent C．blanket D．sleeping-bag
53．A．while B．since C．for D．once
54．A．missed B．separated C．passed D．gone
55．A．patiently B．lonely C．a(chǎn)lone D．worriedly
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
56．What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A．The climate of their areas. B．The energy for their houses.
C．The fashions for their houses. D．The building materials for their houses.
57．People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A．keeping their livestock downstairs
B．protecting their livestock from the cold
C．sharing their houses only with their cows
D．living on the second floor with their livestock
58．The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.
A．heat raises the temperature in the houses
B．heat goes in the upward direction
C．heat goes up if temperature is raised
D．heat increases the temperature of rocks
59．From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A．people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B．energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C．a(chǎn)lmost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D．energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

B
When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（運(yùn)算）.
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.
Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”
From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.
60．The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.
A．in one operation with few mistakes
B．in more than one operation without any mistakes
C．in more than one operation with slight mistakes
D．in one operation without any mistakes
61．Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.
A．he was in poor health B．he almost ran out of money
C．his co-workers argued with him D．he spent all his money on his bills
62．Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.
A．they would agree to his plan B．they would pay for his new idea
C．they would support him with money D．they would exhibit his new design
63．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge
B．Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily
C．Babbage always needed support from the government officials
D．Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer
C
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Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year), with our Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced cassettes, down to $14.95. And you may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year (a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).
Buy Only What You Want! If you want the Director’s Selection, do nothing — it will be sent automatically（自動(dòng)的）. If you prefer some other selection, or none at all, just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified. And you’ll always have 14 days to decide.
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64．How can you get 6 movies for 1 ￠ each?
A．Buy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.
B．Buy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.
C．Buy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.
D．Buy many more movies at lower prices anytime.
65．You may receive a free Video Magazine _________ a year.
A．13 times B．12 times C．4 times D．17 times
66．You can have _______ besides a free Video Magazine every four weeks.
A．Special Selection and Director’s Selection
B．lower-priced cassettes and movies
C．lower-priced cassettes and Special Selection
D．Director’s Selection and a number of lower-priced cassettes
67．We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club ________.
A．cannot cancel their membership anytime
B．can return everything 10 days later, if not satisfied
C．can always buy what they want at the lowest price.
D．can enjoy more savings from the very beginning
D
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回應(yīng)）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
68．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry about their income
D．the geographical distance between parents and children
69．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
A．live in the countries with more money
B．seek a better place for their aged parents
C．continue their studies abroad
D．realize their dreams in foreign countries
70．If young people go abroad, _________.
A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B．they can give some help to their parents back home
C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
D．they believe what they actually do is right
71．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B． “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”
E
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles（肌肉）. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧氣）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
72．The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.
A．a(chǎn) mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B．a(chǎn) wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C．a(chǎn) movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D．a(chǎn) slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
73．What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A．She must dance on the point of her shoes.
B．She must receive long-time training.
C．She must turn around on one foot.
D．She must perform again and again.
74．The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Training Our Bodies B．Physical Activities
C．Movement Training D．Extra Body Effort
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10 小題；每小題 1分, 滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤, 在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)鉤（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）， 則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意： 原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
I was a high school student then, from low-income 76. __________
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. __________
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. __________
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. __________
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. __________
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. __________
my homework. And I came to understand that was not 82. __________
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. __________
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. __________
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. __________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
下面四幅圖片描述的是，星期一早晨李華在上學(xué)路上經(jīng)歷的一件事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
注意：①短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內(nèi)容，短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；
②短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）。

2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)
英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ACBBC
21—25 CCCDC 26—30 DBCBA 31—35 CABCB 36—40 DCDDC
41—45 CDCBA 46—50 ABAAD 51—55 DBADC 56—60 BABBD
61—65 BCDAA 66—70 DDDDC 71—75 BCBBA
I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. ____a______
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. ___had ____
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. ____去掉one___
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. ____feeling______
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. ___hard_______
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. ____too______
my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. ____it______
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. ___knowledge____
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. ____√______
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. ___than____

One possible version
It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When they heard this, Li Hua and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

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