英語六級(jí)高頻詞匯及解析
1. able
用法:后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
2. be absorbed in…全神貫注于...
She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在專心致志地看書.
3. be abundant/rich in sth...豐富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,豐富的
用法:其后可以接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,但是總體是當(dāng)一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)形式使用;The tree yields an
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示結(jié)識(shí),做一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)詞
5. be active in work工作積極
用法:Activity意思是活躍;所以activity in trade商業(yè)活躍;其復(fù)數(shù)activities才表示種種活動(dòng)campus activities校園活動(dòng)
By/through agency of經(jīng)...介紹,通過...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上來
6、add既是及物動(dòng)詞,也是不及物動(dòng)詞
用法:在表示添加,加的'時(shí)候add…to…把...加到...上是及物動(dòng)詞
在表示增添increase的時(shí)候是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
7. advance growth促進(jìn)增長;
用法:have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人.
Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji機(jī),利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受騙并且容易利用的人.
8. adventure是一個(gè)名詞,主要指一些使人心振奮,尋求刺激性的冒險(xiǎn);venture是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,主要指生命危險(xiǎn)或經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
9. take(give) one’s advice接受(給與)忠告或建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞
用法:advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語氣
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考慮到,顧及,體諒,原諒
用法:You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately輪流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然
用法:It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---與...不相容,與性質(zhì)不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 殘忍的行為與他的本性[與他]格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的氣; be angry at/about sth---因某事生氣;be angry生氣(狀態(tài)); get angry發(fā)怒(動(dòng)作)
用法:anger既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生氣而揍了這小子.
13. judge by appearance從外表上判斷
14. answer for對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任---You must answer for her safty.
用法:Swear的過去式,過去分詞是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,發(fā)誓的時(shí)候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做詛咒,咒罵的時(shí)候,使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
15.attendance和audience
用法:在談及多少的時(shí)候用 large或small attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的,隨之而來的,the attendant difficulties隨之而來的困難 attend to one’s business專心于事業(yè),辦些事情(就我查的例句來
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