英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空攻略
在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中,選詞填空是考察我們的語(yǔ)法以及詞匯量的一道題目,下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空攻略,希望能幫到您!
一、 題型透析
選詞填空主要考查考生結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容對(duì)文章中詞匯的理解能力。這類試題的文章有記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文。所占分值比例為5%,文章長(zhǎng)度在260詞左右,超綱詞會(huì)在文中標(biāo)出漢語(yǔ)意思。
選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇?jiǎng)h去若干詞匯的短文,然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞匯填空,使短文復(fù)原。答題時(shí)間8分鐘左右為宜。
二、2大命題特點(diǎn)
1) 選詞填空的命題形式近似于完形填空,即在一篇文章中共留出10個(gè)空,要求考生從所提供的15個(gè)單詞中選出10個(gè)填入空中。10個(gè)空缺的設(shè)計(jì)遵循以下原則:首句不設(shè)空,一句之中不設(shè)兩空。
2) 十個(gè)空考查的全部為實(shí)詞:其中1~2個(gè)副詞,2~4個(gè)名詞,2~3個(gè)動(dòng)詞和2~4個(gè)形容詞,每個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)都有干擾項(xiàng),要么是相同詞性選項(xiàng)之間的相互干擾,要么是多余選項(xiàng)對(duì)正確選項(xiàng)的干擾。選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與文章時(shí)態(tài)一致。
三、4大解題步驟
1) 略讀全文,尋找文中主題句
對(duì)于選詞填空,一定要先迅速地瀏覽一遍全文,做到對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的把握。尤其要注意文章的首句或末句,因?yàn)槠溆锌赡芫褪俏恼碌闹黝}句,對(duì)理解文章起著至關(guān)重要的作用。另外,文章的主題有可能在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以要善于抓住主題句,同時(shí)領(lǐng)會(huì)作者所持的態(tài)度。
2) 分析選項(xiàng),將單詞按詞性分類
因?yàn)檫x詞填空考查的詞全部為實(shí)詞,所以可以先將備選的15個(gè)詞按照名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞進(jìn)行分類。
3) 細(xì)讀全文,分析句子找選項(xiàng)
在對(duì)文章大意和選項(xiàng)有了大概的了解之后,接下來(lái)要做的就是仔細(xì)閱讀文章,邊讀邊找選項(xiàng)。這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中最重要的是分析空格前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系,確定句中所缺少單詞的詞性,然后再根據(jù)全文的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文的語(yǔ)義排除干擾項(xiàng),找出正確答案。
4) 通讀全文,帶著選項(xiàng)看文章
下面結(jié)合六級(jí)考試真題,對(duì)選詞填空部分的'解題思路做具體分析。
Cell phones provide instant access to people. They are creating a major 36 in the social experiences of both children and adolescents. In one recent US survey, about half the teens polled said that their cell phones had 37 their communication with friends. Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer. Teenagers in Australia, 38 , said that their mobile phones provided numerous benefits and were an 39 part of their lives; some were so 40 to their phones that the researchers considered it an addiction. In Japan, too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction. Researchers in one study in Tokyo found that more than half of junior high school students used their phones to exchange e-mails with schoolmates more than 10 times a day.
Cell phones 41 social connections with peers across time and space. They allow young people to exchange moment-by-moment experiences in their daily lives with special partners and thus to have a more 42 sense of connection with friends. Cell phones also can 43 social tolerance because they reduce children’s interactions with others who are different from them. In addition to connecting peers, cell phones connect children and parents. Researchers studying teenagers in Israel concluded that, in that 44 environment, mobile phones were regarded as “security objects”in parent-teen relationships—important because they provided the possibility of 45 and communication at all times.
A) affiliated
B) attached
C) contact
D) contend
E) continuous
F) diminish
G) endurance
H) foster
I) hazardous
J) improved
K) instantaneous
L) intrinsic
M) relatively
N) shift
O) similarly
首先,通讀全文,把握文章大意。本文通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)、澳大利亞和日本東京的調(diào)查結(jié)果分析得出,手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為青少年生活的重要組成部分。同時(shí),由于青少年使用手機(jī)過(guò)于頻繁,研究人員已經(jīng)開(kāi)始擔(dān)心使用手機(jī)成癮的問(wèn)題。最后闡述手機(jī)給青少年的生活造成的各種不同影響。
其次,把備選項(xiàng)從詞性角度進(jìn)行歸類。
名詞: C) contact接觸,聯(lián)系; G) endurance忍耐,忍耐力; N) shift轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)變
動(dòng)詞: A) affiliated使緊密聯(lián)系; B) attached 裝上,依附; D) contend 奮斗,斗爭(zhēng); F) diminish 減少,減小; H) foster 促進(jìn),培養(yǎng); J) improved 提高,改進(jìn)
形容詞: E) continuous連續(xù)不斷的; I) hazardous危險(xiǎn)的; K) instantaneous 即刻的,瞬間的; L) intrinsic本質(zhì)的,固有的
副詞: M) relatively相對(duì)地; O) similarly 相似地,類似地
然后,根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容判斷空格處的詞性,并從備選項(xiàng)中選出最切合文意的詞。
例如,第38題,空格位于兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,因此需要填入副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。上文中提到,在美國(guó)的調(diào)查中青少年們表示手機(jī)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)十分有用,而下文中指出,澳大利亞的青少年也表達(dá)了相似的看法,故答案為O) similarly“相似地,類似地”。備選項(xiàng)中relatively的意思與上下文語(yǔ)義不符,故排除。
又如第41題,空格位于句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,且由下一句中的allow一詞判斷,空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,手機(jī)可以為同齡人建立起跨越時(shí)空的社會(huì)紐帶,故答案為H) foster“促進(jìn),培養(yǎng)”。備選項(xiàng)中還有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形:contend和diminish,這兩個(gè)詞意思均與上下文不符,故排除。
【英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空攻略】相關(guān)文章:
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空的技巧03-31
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空秘訣02-28
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空題的技巧03-31
成考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題攻略01-30
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考:聽(tīng)寫填空沖刺攻略03-03
考研英語(yǔ)完形填空03-05
職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生A詞匯選詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題07-31
職稱英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)02-01
投資理財(cái)攻略03-06