2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試參考答案「部分」

　　答案及解析：

　　Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/creation/invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　六級(jí)作文一般而言有三大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，“語(yǔ)言”“結(jié)構(gòu)”“內(nèi)容”。在形式結(jié)構(gòu)上考查了“議論文”和“圖畫文”之一，即文字型話題。而內(nèi)容上考查的是“創(chuàng)新”相關(guān)話題，屬于個(gè)人精神品質(zhì)。下面來(lái)具體解析：

　　第一段：提出問(wèn)題，引出創(chuàng)新的話題

　　第二段：分析問(wèn)題，具體解析創(chuàng)新的原因，即創(chuàng)新的重要性

　　第三段：解決問(wèn)題，具體解析鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的措施

　　先講解及格版作文思路：

　　第一段，可以仿寫“社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)題”的首段寫法，用一個(gè)with引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，作為大背景，進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)到創(chuàng)新的話題。即 with the rapid development of the society, more and more people begin to realize the importance of innovation. Such as, a lot of new things appear in our daily life.

　　第二段，按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)，可以從兩個(gè)或者三個(gè)層面論證為什么我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)新，也就是創(chuàng)新的重要性。比如，個(gè)人，集體，社會(huì)。為了體現(xiàn)邏輯性，可以用相關(guān)連接詞連接。具體如下：there are many reasons for the importance of innovation. Firstly, for a person, if he has the spirit of innovation, he can be not satisfied with his current situation, and keep going until he succeeds. secondly, for a team, creation can increase its efficiency. thirdly, this kind of spirit can help the society develop faster and faster, so that there are more and more new things which can enrich our daily life.

　　第三段：按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)，可以從兩個(gè)層面論證我們應(yīng)該如何創(chuàng)新，也就是鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的措施。比如，個(gè)人，政府。連接詞依舊繼續(xù)。具體如下：thus, it is very important for us to encourage innovation. On the one hand, we students should learn to be innovative in our daily life. On the other hand, governments could set some laws and regulations to encourage innovation. Only in this way can we have a better life.

　　及格版作文

　　with the rapid development of the society, more and more people begin to realize the importance of innovation. Such as, a lot of new things appear in our daily life.

　　there are many reasons for the importance of innovation. Firstly, for a person, if he has the spirit of innovation, he can be not satisfied with his current situation, and keep going until he succeeds. secondly, for a team, creation can increase its efficiency. thirdly, this kind of spirit can help the society develop faster and faster, so that there are more and more new things which can enrich our daily life.

　　thus, it is very important for us to encourage innovation. On the one hand, we students should learn to be innovative in our daily life. On the other hand, governments could set some laws and regulations to encourage innovation. Only in this way can we have a better life. (151words)

　　另附一篇高分作文賞析，結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上類似，只是在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上更為精彩：

　　Along with the highly advanced society, the importance of innovation has been attached more and more significance in our country. There abound numerous novel gadgets in our daily life.

　　There exist countless contributors for this phenomenon mentioned above, while the following might be the most critical ones. To begin with, seen from the individual’s perspective, once equipped with innovation, he could be compelled to be never satisfied with his status quo, which guarantees his personal success. Apart from that, innovation is the main driving force behind increased competitiveness. To be the unrivaled one in the whole world, a nation has to keep abreast with time, ensuring the dominance of creation.

　　To put all into a nutshell, it goes without saying that innovation does matter. On the one hand, relevant authorities are supposed to set up relevant rules and regulations so as to highlight innovation. on the other hand, we each individual should cultivate this kind of viewpoint since our childhood, by which means we could be bestowed with a bright and promising future! (175words)

　　聽(tīng)力

　　答案及解析：

　　本次考試是自四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)發(fā)布聽(tīng)力改革以來(lái)的第二次考試，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分已經(jīng)從原有的小對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、篇章及復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫題型變成了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，篇章及講座/講話。在不斷的調(diào)整過(guò)程中，今早四級(jí)考試難度略有下降。而剛剛結(jié)束的六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分語(yǔ)速非常適中，且用詞難度不大，總體來(lái)看，本次六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的難度持平于2016年6月的六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分難度。(因暫未拿到真題，所以所有參考答案部分為原文截取，各位可以酌情參考，能力有限，若有遺漏處，敬請(qǐng)諒解。)

　　Section 1 Long Conversation

　　改革前，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話部分是跟在小對(duì)話部分之后的，共七題，今天新的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，仍然是兩篇，只不過(guò)總題量多了一題，共八題。

　　Long Conversation 1

　　不出所料，訪談?lì)愰L(zhǎng)對(duì)話又出現(xiàn)了。本篇主要是采訪一位氣候?qū)＜遥�談�(wù)撊�球氣候變化�?wèn)題，此類對(duì)話的節(jié)奏在課上已經(jīng)完整梳理過(guò)。

　　Q1. What does professor Henderson say about his main area of research?

　　A: It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

　　【原文】Some of our research is to do with the lightly impacts of climate change and all of the associated risks.

　　Q2. What does professor Henderson say about climate change?

　　A：It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

　　【原文】To avoid risk.

　　Q3. What does professor Henderson say is a top priority in combating climate change?

　　A：The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

　　【原文】This involves huge transition to low carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.

　　Q4. What does professor Henderson advise us to do to better deal with climate change?

　　A：Plan well in advance.

　　【原文】Have global agreements. / Plan ahead.

　　Long Conversation 2

　　本篇對(duì)話為日常對(duì)話，主題是成功與運(yùn)氣之間的關(guān)系。

　　Q5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A: What determines success

　　【原文】Success and luck.

　　Q6. What’s the woman’s view of luck?

　　A: It means being good at seizing opportunities

　　【原文】How you respond to opportunities that come your way.

　　Q7.What’s the chief point that Ted Talks video makes?

　　A: Practice is essential to becoming good at something

　　【原文】All about practice.

　　Q8.What does the woman think is the funniest thing in the Ted Talks video?

　　A: Being passionate about work can make one wealthy

　　【原文】The idea of passion is important.

　　Section 2 Passages

　　改革前，篇章部分為最后一個(gè)部分，今天的篇章部分放在了第二部分，且由原始的三篇文章減為兩篇文章�？傤}量由原來(lái)的10題減為今天的7題。

　　Passage 1

　　本篇主要介紹美國(guó)的魔鬼塔(Devil’s Tower)。

　　Q9. What does Devil’s Tower look like?

　　A: To stump of a giant tree

　　【原文】An enormous tree.

　　Q10. What cause the volcano’s outer layer to wear away?

　　A: Wind and water

　　【原文】Wind and water.

　　Q11. What does an Indian legend say about Devil’s Tower?

　　A：It was created by supernatural powers

　　【原文】Being formed by supernatural powers.

　　Q12. How did the rock god help the seven girls in the Indian legend?

　　A: By lifting them well above the ground

　　【原文】Lift the rock far above the ground.

　　Passage 2

　　Q13. What does the speaker say about drivers who stop at gas stations?

　　A: They will buy something from the convenience stores

　　【原文】Buy snacks and items that we can live without.

　　Q14. What does the speaker say about extravagances?

 

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